{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T10:15:03Z","timestamp":1790936103040,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,3,1]],"date-time":"2001-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":983404800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,3]]},"DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2001.110876","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,25]],"date-time":"2002-07-25T04:19:27Z","timestamp":1027570767000},"page":"433-438","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":112,"title":["Family history of psoriasis, stressful life events, and recent infectious disease are risk factors for a first episode of acute guttate psoriasis: Results of a case-control study"],"prefix":"10.1067","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Luigi","family":"Naldi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lorenzo","family":"Peli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabio","family":"Parazzini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claude France","family":"Carrel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1067\/mjd.2001.110876_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1159\/000252565","article-title":"A study of the incidence of haemolytic streptococci in the throat in patients with psoriasis vulgaris with reference to their role in the pathogenesis of this disease","volume":"140","author":"Tervaert","year":"1970","journal-title":"Dermatologica"},{"key":"10.1067\/mjd.2001.110876_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1159\/000251595","article-title":"The natural history of psoriasis in 5,600 patients","volume":"148","author":"Farber","year":"1974","journal-title":"Dermatologica"},{"key":"10.1067\/mjd.2001.110876_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1992.01680110049004","article-title":"The role of streptococcal infection in the initiation of guttate psoriasis","volume":"128","author":"Telfer","year":"1992","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mjd.2001.110876_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12468941","article-title":"A potential role for superantigens in the pathogenesis of psoriasis","volume":"100","author":"Leung","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1067\/mjd.2001.110876_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19S","DOI":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12386085","article-title":"Analytic epidemiology in psoriasis","volume":"102","author":"Naldi","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mjd.2001.110876_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1992.tb00116.x","article-title":"Family history, smoking habits, alcohol consumption and risk of psoriasis","volume":"127","author":"Naldi","year":"1992","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mjd.2001.110876_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1996.tb07846.x","article-title":"Dietary factors and the risk of psoriasis: results of an Italian case-control study","volume":"134","author":"Naldi","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mjd.2001.110876_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(67)90010-4","article-title":"The social readjustment rating scale","volume":"33","author":"Holmes","year":"1967","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"key":"10.1067\/mjd.2001.110876_bib9","first-page":"719","article-title":"Statistical aspects of the analysis of data from retrospective studies of disease","volume":"22","author":"Mantel","year":"1959","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"10.1067\/mjd.2001.110876_bib10","series-title":"Statistical methods in cancer research: the analysis of case-control studies","author":"Breslow","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1067\/mjd.2001.110876_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1993.tb00477.x","article-title":"Restricted T-cell receptor V-beta gene usage in the skin of patients with guttate and chronic plaque psoriasis","volume":"129","author":"Lewis","year":"1993","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mjd.2001.110876_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1993.tb00224.x","article-title":"Group A streptococcal antigen-specific T lymphocytes in guttate psoriatic lesions","volume":"128","author":"Baker","year":"1993","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mjd.2001.110876_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1993.tb15144.x","article-title":"Immunoblotting of streptococcal antigens in guttate psoriasis","volume":"128","author":"Wilson","year":"1993","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mjd.2001.110876_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2106","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI118263","article-title":"Evidence for a streptococcal superantigen-driven process in acute guttate psoriasis","volume":"96","author":"Leung","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1067\/mjd.2001.110876_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.1998.02066.x","article-title":"Peripheral blood lymphocytes from psoriatic patients are hyporesponsive to beta-streptococcal superantigens","volume":"138","author":"Horiuchi","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mjd.2001.110876_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1523","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1990.01670350139034","article-title":"A family outbreak of acute guttate psoriasis","volume":"126","author":"Bolton","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mjd.2001.110876_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1976.tb00820.x","article-title":"HLA-A antigens in patients with guttate psoriasis","volume":"95","author":"Williams","year":"1976","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mjd.2001.110876_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197306072882321","article-title":"HL-A antigen in psoriasis [letter]","volume":"288","author":"Krain","year":"1973","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1067\/mjd.2001.110876_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1977.tb15186.x","article-title":"Psoriasis and stress","volume":"97","author":"Seville","year":"1977","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mjd.2001.110876_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8341.1980.tb02551.x","article-title":"Life events and psychological distress in dermatologic disorders: psoriasis, chronic urticaria, and fungal infections","volume":"53","author":"Fava","year":"1980","journal-title":"Br J Med Psychol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mjd.2001.110876_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/0163-8343(89)90036-4","article-title":"A psychocutaneous profile of psoriasis patients who are stress reactors: a study of 127 patients","volume":"11","author":"Gupta","year":"1989","journal-title":"Gen Hosp Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1067\/mjd.2001.110876_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1994.tb02900.x","article-title":"The relationship between stress and the onset and exacerbation of psoriasis and other skin conditions","volume":"130","author":"Al'Abadie","year":"1994","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mjd.2001.110876_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1994.tb03380.x","article-title":"Smoking, alcohol and life events related to psoriasis among women","volume":"130","author":"Poikolainen","year":"1994","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mjd.2001.110876_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1975.tb03105.x","article-title":"Psoriasis in children: a short review and survey of 245 cases","volume":"92","author":"Nyfors","year":"1975","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mjd.2001.110876_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1998.tb08969.x","article-title":"The stress concept and neuroimmunoregulation in modern biology","volume":"851","author":"Berczi","year":"1988","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"10.1067\/mjd.2001.110876_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1016\/S0193-953X(05)70015-0","article-title":"Neuroendocrine and immune system interactions in stress and depression","volume":"21","author":"Miller","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychiatr Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1067\/mjd.2001.110876_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1006\/cyto.1997.0290","article-title":"The effects of psychological stress on humans: increased production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and a Th1-like response in stress-induced anxiety","volume":"10","author":"Maes","year":"1998","journal-title":"Cytokine"},{"key":"10.1067\/mjd.2001.110876_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1996.03890300147032","article-title":"How great is the risk of further psoriasis following a single episode of acute guttate psoriasis?","volume":"132","author":"Martin","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0190962201372924?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0190962201372924?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,9]],"date-time":"2019-05-09T13:23:43Z","timestamp":1557408223000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0190962201372924"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,3]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0190962201372924"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1067\/mjd.2001.110876","relation":{},"ISSN":["0190-9622"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0190-9622","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,3]]}}}