{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T04:16:09Z","timestamp":1782965769421,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,5,1]],"date-time":"2001-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":988675200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,5,1]],"date-time":"2001-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":988675200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jaad.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,5]]},"DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2001.113685","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,25]],"date-time":"2002-07-25T00:20:53Z","timestamp":1027556453000},"page":"781-784","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":94,"title":["Mechanisms of sunscreen failure"],"prefix":"10.1067","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Mandy Wartha","family":"Wright","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven T.","family":"Wright","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard F.","family":"Wagner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1067\/mjd.2001.113685_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1214","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.87.7.1214","article-title":"Sunbathing habits and sunscreen use: results of a national survey","volume":"87","author":"Koh","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1067\/mjd.2001.113685_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1006\/pmed.1997.0168","article-title":"Sun protection behaviors of the U.S. white population","volume":"26","author":"Hall","year":"1997","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1067\/mjd.2001.113685_bib3","first-page":"37","article-title":"Beach holiday sunburn: the sunscreen paradox and gender differences","volume":"64","author":"McCarthy","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"key":"10.1067\/mjd.2001.113685_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1621","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.312.7047.1621","article-title":"Sunscreens, suntans, and skin cancer","volume":"312","author":"McGregor","year":"1996","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1067\/mjd.2001.113685_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0781.1997.tb00215.x","article-title":"Sunscreens used at the beach do not protect against erythema: a new definition of SPF is proposed","volume":"13","author":"Wulf","year":"1997","journal-title":"Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed"},{"key":"10.1067\/mjd.2001.113685_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-1097.1991.tb03671.x","article-title":"Do pyrimidine dimer yields correlate with erythema induction in human skin irradiated in situ with ultraviolet light (275-365 nm)?","volume":"53","author":"Hachman","year":"1991","journal-title":"Photochem Photobiol"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1067\/mjd.2001.113685_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S18","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2000.103340","article-title":"The scientific basis of skin cancer","volume":"42","author":"Leffell","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mjd.2001.113685_bib8","first-page":"19","article-title":"Potential and limitations of topical sunscreens","volume":"8","author":"Schlesinger","year":"1993","journal-title":"Skin Cancer"},{"key":"10.1067\/mjd.2001.113685_bib9","first-page":"54","article-title":"Quantitative assessment of sunscreen application technique by in vivo fluorescence spectroscopy","volume":"12","author":"Rhodes","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Soc Cosmet Chem"},{"key":"10.1067\/mjd.2001.113685_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1400","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1985.01660110048013","article-title":"Sunscreen applications and its importance for the sun protection factor","volume":"121","author":"Stenberg","year":"1985","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mjd.2001.113685_bib11","first-page":"242","article-title":"Sunbathers' application of sunscreen is probably inadequate to obtain the sun protection factor assigned to the preparation","volume":"9","author":"Bech-Thomsen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Photodermatol Photoimuunol Photomed"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0190962201110959?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0190962201110959?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]],"date-time":"2025-09-30T21:26:27Z","timestamp":1759267587000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0190962201110959"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,5]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0190962201110959"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1067\/mjd.2001.113685","relation":{},"ISSN":["0190-9622"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0190-9622","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Mechanisms of sunscreen failure","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1067\/mjd.2001.113685","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2001 American Academy of Dermatology, Inc. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}