{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T02:03:31Z","timestamp":1770429811577,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,8,1]],"date-time":"2002-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1028160000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,8]]},"DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2002.120469","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,8,24]],"date-time":"2002-08-24T22:14:26Z","timestamp":1030227266000},"page":"217-223","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Off-label prescribing in the treatment of dermatologic disease"],"prefix":"10.1067","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Joel H.","family":"Sugarman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"suffix":"Jr","given":"Alan B.","family":"Fleischer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Steven R.","family":"Feldman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1067\/mjd.2002.120469_bib1","first-page":"247","article-title":"?Off-label? drug prescriptions: filling the regulatory vacuum","volume":"48","author":"Christopher","year":"1993","journal-title":"Food Drug Law J"},{"key":"10.1067\/mjd.2002.120469_bib2","first-page":"56","article-title":"Off-label drug use in human immunodeficiency virus disease","volume":"12","author":"Brosgart","year":"1996","journal-title":"J AIDS Hum Retrovirol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mjd.2002.120469_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1449","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.134.11.1449","article-title":"?Off-label? dermatologic therapies: usage, risks, and mechanisms","volume":"134","author":"Li","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mjd.2002.120469_bib4","first-page":"10","article-title":"Using approved drugs for unapproved purposes","volume":"Feb","author":"Lipman","year":"1998","journal-title":"Consumer Reports on Health"},{"key":"10.1067\/mjd.2002.120469_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.2307\/1600071","article-title":"Products liability and ?off-label? uses of prescription drugs","volume":"63","author":"Stoffelmayr","year":"1996","journal-title":"Univ Chicago Law Rev"},{"key":"10.1067\/mjd.2002.120469_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1080\/01947649909511094","article-title":"?Off-label? prescribing: legal implications","volume":"20","author":"Henry","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Legal Med"},{"key":"10.1067\/mjd.2002.120469_bib7","series-title":"Vital and Health Statistics","first-page":"2","article-title":"National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: background and methodology","author":"Tenney","year":"1974"},{"key":"10.1067\/mjd.2002.120469_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(97)70118-X","article-title":"Increasing utilization of dermatologists by managed care: an analysis of the National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey, 1990-1994","volume":"37","author":"Feldman","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mjd.2002.120469_bib9","series-title":"International Classification of Disease Coding Manual","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1067\/mjd.2002.120469_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(99)70187-8","article-title":"Time-efficiency of nondermatologists compared with dermatologists in the treatment of skin disease","volume":"40","author":"Feldman","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mjd.2002.120469_bib11","series-title":"Physicians desk reference","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1067\/mjd.2002.120469_bib12","series-title":"United States Pharmacopeia dispensing information","year":"1999"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1067\/mjd.2002.120469_bib13","first-page":"4","article-title":"?Off-label? drug useunapproved uses for approved drugs","volume":"1","author":"National Association of Chain Drug Stores","year":"1997","journal-title":"Chain Pharmacist Practice Memo"},{"key":"10.1067\/mjd.2002.120469_bib14","series-title":"Is the FDA protecting consumers from dangerous ?off-label? uses of medical drugs and devices?","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1067\/mjd.2002.120469_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-8545(05)70317-X","article-title":"?Off-label? prescribing during pregnancy","volume":"24","author":"Rayburn","year":"1997","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1067\/mjd.2002.120469_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1080\/01947649709511047","article-title":"Preventing perinatal early-onset group B streptococcal infections. The new standard of care","volume":"18","author":"Cardwell","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Legal Med"},{"key":"10.1067\/mjd.2002.120469_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8635(05)70152-2","article-title":"New and emerging therapies for diseases of the oral cavity","volume":"18","author":"Popovsky","year":"2000","journal-title":"Dermatol Clin"},{"key":"10.1067\/mjd.2002.120469_bib18","first-page":"60","article-title":"Unapproved uses prove worrisome","volume":"Oct 21","author":"Conlan","year":"1996","journal-title":"Drug Topics"},{"key":"10.1067\/mjd.2002.120469_bib19","unstructured":"FDA Modernization Act of 1997. FDA Backrounder (Nov 21, 1997). Available from: URL:http:\/www.fda.gov."}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0190962202000506?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0190962202000506?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,10]],"date-time":"2019-04-10T19:23:16Z","timestamp":1554924196000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0190962202000506"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,8]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0190962202000506"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1067\/mjd.2002.120469","relation":{},"ISSN":["0190-9622"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0190-9622","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,8]]}}}