{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T09:07:16Z","timestamp":1784797636537,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"National University of Health Sciences","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,11,1]],"date-time":"2002-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1036108800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,11]]},"DOI":"10.1067\/mmt.2002.127077","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,12,4]],"date-time":"2002-12-04T10:12:38Z","timestamp":1038996758000},"page":"556-567","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Vertebral arteries and cervical movement: Doppler ultrasound velocimetry for screening before manipulation"],"prefix":"10.67400","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Michael J.","family":"Haynes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"57152","reference":[{"key":"10.1067\/mmt.2002.127077_bib1","first-page":"75","article-title":"Vascular accidents from cervical spine manipulation: report on 107 cases","volume":"17","author":"Terrett","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Aust Chiro Assoc"},{"key":"10.1067\/mmt.2002.127077_bib2","first-page":"59","article-title":"Use of provocational tests by clinicians to predict vulnerability of patients to vertebrobasilar insufficiency","volume":"29","author":"Ivancic","year":"1993","journal-title":"Chiro J Aust"},{"key":"10.1067\/mmt.2002.127077_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/S0004-9514(14)60491-8","article-title":"Reported occurrence and nature of complications following manipulative physiotherapy in South Africa","volume":"4","author":"Michaeli","year":"1993","journal-title":"Aust Physiother"},{"key":"10.1067\/mmt.2002.127077_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1177\/000331978904000805","article-title":"Sonography of vertebral arteries in De Kleyn's position in subjects and in patients with vertebrobasilar transient ischemic attacks","volume":"40","author":"Arnetoli","year":"1989","journal-title":"Angiology"},{"key":"10.1067\/mmt.2002.127077_bib5","first-page":"327","article-title":"Screening","author":"Hennekens","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1067\/mmt.2002.127077_bib6","first-page":"42","article-title":"A risk assessment of cervical manipulation vs NSAIDs for the treatment of neck pain","volume":"24","author":"Dabbs","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"key":"10.1067\/mmt.2002.127077_bib7","first-page":"371","article-title":"Safety in chiropractic practice. Part 1: the occurrence of cerebrovascular accidents after manipulation to the neck in Denmark from 1978-1988","volume":"19","author":"Klougart","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"key":"10.1067\/mmt.2002.127077_bib8","first-page":"42","article-title":"Stroke following cervical manipulation in Perth","volume":"4","author":"Haynes","year":"1994","journal-title":"Chiro J Aust"},{"key":"10.1067\/mmt.2002.127077_bib9","first-page":"566","article-title":"Safety in chiropractic practice. Part 2: treatment to the upper neck and the rate of cerebrovascular incidents","volume":"20","author":"Klougart","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"key":"10.1067\/mmt.2002.127077_bib10","first-page":"131","article-title":"Vascular accidents from cervical spine manipulation: the mechanisms","volume":"17","author":"Terrett","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Aust Chiro Assoc"},{"key":"10.1067\/mmt.2002.127077_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199904150-00010","article-title":"Risk factors and precipitating neck movements causing vertebrobasilar artery dissection after cervical trauma and spinal manipulation","volume":"24","author":"Haldeman","year":"1999","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1067\/mmt.2002.127077_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1953.10.4.0353","article-title":"Intra-arterial pressures in the neck and brain","volume":"10","author":"Bakay","year":"1953","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1067\/mmt.2002.127077_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01654447","article-title":"The vertebral arteries (segments V1 and V2)","volume":"2","author":"Argenson","year":"1980","journal-title":"Anatomica Clinica"},{"key":"10.1067\/mmt.2002.127077_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1177\/000331976701800205","article-title":"The syndrome of mechanical occlusion of the vertebral artery: further observations","volume":"18","author":"Husni","year":"1967","journal-title":"Angiology"},{"key":"10.1067\/mmt.2002.127077_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200103223441206","article-title":"Spontaneous dissections of the carotid and vertebral arteries","volume":"344","author":"Schievink","year":"2001","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1067\/mmt.2002.127077_bib16","first-page":"455","article-title":"Neurovascular assessment for risk management in chiropractic practice","author":"Ferezy","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1067\/mmt.2002.127077_bib17","first-page":"322","article-title":"Vertebrobasilar distribution infarction following chiropractic cervical manipulation","volume":"55","author":"Kruger","year":"1980","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"10.1067\/mmt.2002.127077_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.63.1.46","article-title":"Extracranial and intracranial vertebrobasilar dissections; diagnosis and prognosis","volume":"68","author":"DeBray","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1067\/mmt.2002.127077_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.39.4.512","article-title":"Dissecting aneurysms of the vertebral artery and cervical manipulation: a case report with autopsy","volume":"39","author":"Mas","year":"1989","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1067\/mmt.2002.127077_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1111\/jon19955116","article-title":"Critical position as an independent risk factor for posterior circulation stroke. A magnetic resonance angiographic analysis","volume":"5","author":"Weintraub","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Neurimaging"},{"key":"10.1067\/mmt.2002.127077_bib21","first-page":"24","article-title":"Vertebrobasilar accidents (VA) following cervical spine adjustment manipulation","volume":"12","author":"Terrett","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Aust Chirop Assoc"},{"key":"10.1067\/mmt.2002.127077_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00332957","article-title":"Rotational obstruction of the vertebral artery at the atlanto-axial joint","volume":"9","author":"Barton","year":"1975","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"10.1067\/mmt.2002.127077_bib23","first-page":"378","article-title":"Doppler studies comparing the effects of cervical rotation and lateral flexion on vertebral artery blood flow","volume":"19","author":"Haynes","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"key":"10.1067\/mmt.2002.127077_bib24","first-page":"15","article-title":"Rotation: a valid premanipulative test? Does it predict safe manipulation?","volume":"17","author":"Refshauge","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"key":"10.1067\/mmt.2002.127077_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0096(200101)29:1<14::AID-JCU3>3.0.CO;2-H","article-title":"Color duplex sonographic findings in human vertebral arteries during cervical rotation","volume":"29","author":"Haynes","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Clin Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1067\/mmt.2002.127077_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01557988","article-title":"The vertebral arteries (arteria vertebralis): the V3 atlanto-axoidial and V4 intracranial segments\u2014collaterals","volume":"2","author":"Francke","year":"1981","journal-title":"Anat Clin"},{"key":"10.1067\/mmt.2002.127077_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/0268-0033(94)90032-9","article-title":"Effect of various head and neck positions on vertebral artery blood flow","volume":"9","author":"Thiel","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon)"},{"key":"10.1067\/mmt.2002.127077_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-4754(99)70081-3","article-title":"Effect of pre-manipulative tests on vertebral artery and internal carotid artery blood flow: a pilot study","volume":"22","author":"Rivett","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"key":"10.1067\/mmt.2002.127077_bib29","series-title":"Foundations of clinical research: applications to practice","author":"Portney","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1067\/mmt.2002.127077_bib30","series-title":"Malpractice avoidance for chiropractors: vertebrobasilar complications following spinal manipulation","author":"Terrett","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1067\/mmt.2002.127077_bib31","article-title":"Physics and instrumentation in Doppler and B mode ultrasonography","author":"Zagzebski","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1067\/mmt.2002.127077_bib32","first-page":"217","article-title":"Vertebral ultrasonography","author":"White","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1067\/mmt.2002.127077_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.8.5.571","article-title":"Diagnostic reliability of the percutaneous ultrasonic Doppler technique for vertebral arterial occlusion disease","volume":"8","author":"Kaneda","year":"1977","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1067\/mmt.2002.127077_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.12.6.750","article-title":"Incidence of asymptomatic extracranial arterial disease","volume":"12","author":"Hennerici","year":"1981","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1067\/mmt.2002.127077_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.16.5.848","article-title":"Non invasive diagnosis of intracranial lesions in the vertebrobasilar system. A comparison of Doppler sonographic and angiographic findings","volume":"5","author":"Ringelsteine","year":"1985","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1067\/mmt.2002.127077_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1177\/000331978703800709","article-title":"The validity of continuous wave Doppler sonography of the vertebrobasilar system","volume":"38","author":"Karnik","year":"1987","journal-title":"Angiology"},{"key":"10.1067\/mmt.2002.127077_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1177\/000331978803900406","article-title":"Continuous wave Doppler of vertebral arteries in non-invasive diagnosis and management of vertebro-basilar TIAs","volume":"39","author":"Armadori","year":"1988","journal-title":"Angiology"},{"key":"10.1067\/mmt.2002.127077_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-5629(99)00132-5","article-title":"Vertebral arteries and neck rotation: Doppler velocimeter and duplex results compared","volume":"26","author":"Haynes","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mmt.2002.127077_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1363","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-5629(00)00303-3","article-title":"Vertebral arteries and neck rotation: Doppler velocimeter inter-examiner reliability","volume":"26","author":"Haynes","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mmt.2002.127077_bib40","first-page":"569","article-title":"Are the effects of local joint movement on blood flow limited to the vertebral and internal carotid arteries? Doppler studies of the ulnar artery","volume":"18","author":"Haynes","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"key":"10.1067\/mmt.2002.127077_bib41","first-page":"49","article-title":"Doppler sonography and neck rotation","volume":"1","author":"Stevens","year":"1984","journal-title":"Manual Med"},{"key":"10.1067\/mmt.2002.127077_bib42","first-page":"62","article-title":"Doppler sonographiscke untersuchung der a vertebralis unter berucksichtigung chirotherapeutish relevanter kopfpositionen","volume":"30","author":"Weingart","year":"1992","journal-title":"Manuelle Medizin"},{"key":"10.1067\/mmt.2002.127077_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01627609","article-title":"Magnetic resonance angiographic analysis of atlanto-axial rotation. Anatomic bases of compression of vertebral arteries","volume":"18","author":"Dumas","year":"1996","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"key":"10.1067\/mmt.2002.127077_NEWBIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.13.5.386","article-title":"Radiological visualization of neck vessels in healthy men","volume":"13","author":"Faris","year":"1963","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1067\/mmt.2002.127077_bib45","first-page":"102","article-title":"Functional Doppler sonography of the vertebral arteries and some considerations about manual techniques","volume":"6","author":"Stevens","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Manual Med"},{"key":"10.1067\/mmt.2002.127077_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1016\/0301-5629(85)90035-3","article-title":"Measurement of blood flow by ultrasound: accuracy and sources of error","volume":"11","author":"Gill","year":"1985","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mmt.2002.127077_bib47","first-page":"27","article-title":"Triplex ultrasound of vertebral artery flow during cervical rotation","volume":"21","author":"Licht","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"key":"10.1067\/mmt.2002.127077_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1067\/mmt.2002.126130","article-title":"Vertebral arteries and cervical rotation: modeling and magnetic resonance angiographic studies","volume":"25","author":"Haynes","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"key":"10.1067\/mmt.2002.127077_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1969.tb49865.x","article-title":"The effects of rotation on the atlas on the axis: experimental work","volume":"56","author":"Selecki","year":"1969","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"10.1067\/mmt.2002.127077_bib50","first-page":"123","article-title":"Fibromuscular hyperplasia of the vertebral artery (angiographic features). A review of 85 cases","volume":"12","author":"Vega Molina","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Neuroradiology"},{"key":"10.1067\/mmt.2002.127077_NEWBIB2","first-page":"195","article-title":"Occlusive cerebral artery disease","author":"Weibers","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1067\/mmt.2002.127077_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1722","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.21.12.1722","article-title":"Elastic skeleton of intracerebral aneursyms in rats","volume":"21","author":"Yamazoe","year":"1990","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1067\/mmt.2002.127077_bib53","first-page":"326","article-title":"Elastic elements in the media and adventitia of human intracranial extracerebral arteries","volume":"11","author":"Merel","year":"1980","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1067\/mmt.2002.127077_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(99)00198-X","article-title":"A biomechanical analysis of the human vertebral artery with implications for fatal arterial injury","volume":"109","author":"Johnson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"10.1067\/mmt.2002.127077_bib55","series-title":"Injuries of the cervical spine","author":"Braakman","year":"1971"},{"key":"10.1067\/mmt.2002.127077_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198603000-00019","article-title":"Thrombosis of the vertebral artery: a rare complication following traumatic spondylolithesis of the second cervical vertebra","volume":"11","author":"Jeanneret","year":"1984","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1067\/mmt.2002.127077_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199101000-00025","article-title":"Injuries to the cervical spine causing vertebral artery trauma: case reports","volume":"31","author":"Schwarz","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1067\/mmt.2002.127077_bib58","unstructured":"Hadeco. Operating instruction. Bidop ES-100VII. Kawasaki, Japan: Hayashi Denk Co Ltd: 23."},{"key":"10.1067\/mmt.2002.127077_bib59","unstructured":"Ausonics. Operator manual (040-123 Issue 02) for Impact VF1. Duplex ultrasound scanner, Lane Cove, Australia: Ausonics."},{"key":"10.1067\/mmt.2002.127077_bib60","first-page":"73","article-title":"Cervical rotational effects on vertebral artery flow: a case study","volume":"25","author":"Haynes","year":"1995","journal-title":"Chiropr J Australia"},{"key":"10.1067\/mmt.2002.127077_bib61","series-title":"Coroner's inquiry into the Death of Robert Leslie Nichols: Finding on inquest","year":"1992"}],"container-title":["Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S016147540200091X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S016147540200091X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T08:50:00Z","timestamp":1784796600000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/jmpt.kglmeridian.com\/doi\/10.1067\/mmt.2002.127077"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,11]]},"references-count":61,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S016147540200091X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1067\/mmt.2002.127077","relation":{},"ISSN":["0161-4754"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0161-4754","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,11]]}}}