{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T16:40:04Z","timestamp":1760028004716,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,8,1]],"date-time":"2000-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":965088000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,8,1]],"date-time":"2000-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":965088000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ajog.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,8]]},"DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2000.108228","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,25]],"date-time":"2002-07-25T00:15:48Z","timestamp":1027556148000},"page":"S76-S83","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"special_numbering":"S","title":["Early surgical abortion: An alternative to and backup for medical abortion"],"prefix":"10.1067","volume":"183","author":[{"given":"Laura","family":"MacIsaac","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Philip","family":"Darney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"SS-4","key":"10.1067\/mob.2000.108228_bib1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Abortion surveillance-United States, 1996","volume":"48","author":"Koonin","year":"1999","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2000.108228_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1001\/archfami.7.6.559","article-title":"Manual vacuum aspiration for first-trimester abortion","volume":"7","author":"Westfall","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Fam Med"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2000.108228_bib3","first-page":"11","article-title":"Surgical abortion for gestations of less than 6 weeks","volume":"20","author":"Edwards","year":"1997","journal-title":"Curr Probl Obstet Gynecol Fertil"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2000.108228_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.2307\/2991501","article-title":"Abortion incidence and services in the United States, 1995-1996","volume":"30","author":"Henshaw","year":"1998","journal-title":"Fam Plann Perspect"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2000.108228_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1365","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(94)90162-7","article-title":"Abortion mortality, United States, 1972 through 1987","volume":"171","author":"Lawson","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"article-title":"Abortion mortality, United States, 1972-1991: gestational age and cause of death","year":"1997","author":"Hopkins","key":"10.1067\/mob.2000.108228_bib6"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2000.108228_bib7","first-page":"129","article-title":"Complications of first-trimester abortion: a report of 170,000 cases","volume":"76","author":"Hakim-Elahi","year":"1990","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2000.108228_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-2115(98)00147-X","article-title":"Complications of abortion performed under local anesthesia","volume":"81","author":"Thonneau","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"year":"1993","series-title":"Manual vacuum aspiration: a summary of clinical and programmatic experience worldwide","author":"Greenslade","key":"10.1067\/mob.2000.108228_bib9"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2000.108228_bib10","first-page":"533","article-title":"Abortions that fail","volume":"66","author":"Kaunitz","year":"1985","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2000.108228_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(97)81439-1","article-title":"Medical abortion in early pregnancy: a review of the evidence","volume":"89","author":"Grimes","year":"1997","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2000.108228_bib12","first-page":"197","article-title":"Abortion complications: prevention and management","author":"Lichtenberg","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2000.108228_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-7824(96)00206-5","article-title":"Analysis of failure in medical abortion","volume":"54","author":"Winikoff","year":"1996","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2000.108228_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-7824(99)00016-5","article-title":"Outcomes of suction curettage and mifepristone abortion in the United States: a prospective comparison study","volume":"59","author":"Jensen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2000.108228_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/S1049-3867(97)00117-5","article-title":"Experience and acceptability of medical abortion with mifepristone and misoprostol among U.S. women","volume":"7","author":"Beckman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Womens Health Issues"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2000.108228_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199804303381801","article-title":"Early pregnancy termination with mifepristone and misoprostol in the United States","volume":"338","author":"Spitz","year":"1998","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2000.108228_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.2307\/2134730","article-title":"Impact of vacuum aspiration abortion on future childbearing: a review","volume":"15","author":"Hogue","year":"1983","journal-title":"Fam Plann Perspect"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2000.108228_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1288","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1998.tb10007.x","article-title":"A comparison of medical and surgical termination of pregnancy: choice, emotional impact and satisfaction with care","volume":"105","author":"Slade","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2000.108228_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2078","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1992.03490150130038","article-title":"The myth of the abortion trauma syndrome","volume":"268","author":"Stotland","year":"1992","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2000.108228_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1991.tb13431.x","article-title":"Psychiatric morbidity and acceptability following medical and surgical methods of induced abortion","volume":"98","author":"Urquhart","year":"1991","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2000.108228_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.2307\/2136257","article-title":"Acceptability of medical abortion in early pregnancy","volume":"27","author":"Winikoff","year":"1995","journal-title":"Fam Plann Perspect"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2000.108228_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(97)70511-8","article-title":"Safety, efficacy and acceptability of medical abortion in China, Cuba, and India: a comparative trial of mifepristone-misoprostol versus surgical abortion","volume":"176","author":"Winikoff","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2000.108228_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.307.6906.714","article-title":"Comparison of medical abortion with surgical vacuum aspiration: women\u2019s preferences and acceptability of treatment","volume":"307","author":"Henshaw","year":"1993","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2000.108228_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-7824(99)00003-7","article-title":"Side effects of mifepristone-misoprostol abortion versus surgical abortion: data from a trial in China, Cuba, and India","volume":"59","author":"Elul","year":"1999","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2000.108228_bib25","first-page":"884","article-title":"Antibiotics at the time of induced abortion: the case for universal prophylaxis based on a meta-analysis","volume":"87","author":"Sawaya","year":"1996","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2000.108228_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7292(95)02416-A","article-title":"Pain control in abortion","volume":"50","author":"Wiebe","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2000.108228_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(84)90399-5","article-title":"Naproxen sodium for pain relief in first-trimester abortion","volume":"150","author":"Suprapto","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"year":"1997","series-title":"1997 NAF provider clinical survey: first trimester surgical abortion practice","author":"Lichtenberg","key":"10.1067\/mob.2000.108228_bib28"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2000.108228_bib29","first-page":"766","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial of laminaria, oral misprostol, and vaginal misoprostol before abortion","volume":"93","author":"MacIsaac","year":"1999","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2000.108228_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02391581","article-title":"First-trimester legally induced abortions: the amount of aspirated tissue in relation to gestational age","volume":"249","author":"Felding","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2000.108228_bib31","first-page":"738","article-title":"Clinical test for placenta in 300 consecutive menstrual aspirations","volume":"60","author":"Munsick","year":"1982","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2000.108228_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.3109\/07853899309164166","article-title":"Postabortal contraception","volume":"25","author":"Lahteenmaki","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ann Med"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2000.108228_bib33","first-page":"82","article-title":"A clinical guide for contraception","author":"Speroff","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2000.108228_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-7824(98)00150-4","article-title":"Low-dose mifepristone 200 mg and vaginal misoprostol for abortion","volume":"59","author":"Schaff","year":"1999","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2000.108228_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-7824(96)00080-7","article-title":"Methotrexate and misoprostol for early abortion: a multicenter trial. I. Safety and efficacy","volume":"53","author":"Creinin","year":"1996","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2000.108228_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1509","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199305273282101","article-title":"Early termination of pregnancy with mifepristone (RU 486) and the orally active prostaglandin misoprostol","volume":"328","author":"Peyron","year":"1993","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1067\/mob.2000.108228_bib37","first-page":"85","article-title":"Termination of early pregnancy (up to 63 days of amenorrhea) with mifepristone and increasing doses of misoprostol","volume":"40","author":"Aub\u00e9ny","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int J Fertil Menopausal Stud"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2000.108228_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(97)00606-6","article-title":"Treatment of miscarriage: current practice and rationale","volume":"91","author":"Hemminki","year":"1998","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2000.108228_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.3122\/15572625-12-1-55","article-title":"Expectant, medical, or surgical treatment of spontaneous abortion in first trimester of pregnancy? A pooled quantitative literature evaluation","volume":"12","author":"Geyman","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Am Board Fam Pract"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2000.108228_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7292(94)90252-6","article-title":"A time and cost analysis of the management of incomplete abortion with manual vacuum aspiration","volume":"45","author":"Blumenthal","year":"1994","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2000.108228_bib41","first-page":"61","article-title":"Manual vacuum aspiration and contraceptive counseling in the outpatient setting for the treatment of incomplete abortion: a prospective cohort study in Kathmandu, Nepal","volume":"4","author":"Mancuso","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Gynecol Technol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2000.108228_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7292(94)90305-0","article-title":"A comparison of manual vacuum aspiration (MVA) and sharp curettage in the management of incomplete abortion","volume":"46","author":"Mahomed","year":"1994","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2000.108228_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1423","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.85.10.1423","article-title":"Abortions in rural Idaho: physicians\u2019 attitudes and practices","volume":"85","author":"Rosenblatt","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"year":"1996","series-title":"The role of physician assistants, nurse practitioners, and nurse midwives in providing abortion","author":"National Abortion Federation","key":"10.1067\/mob.2000.108228_bib44"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002937800291114?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002937800291114?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T09:37:27Z","timestamp":1757583447000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002937800291114"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000,8]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002937800291114"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1067\/mob.2000.108228","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9378"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0002-9378"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Early surgical abortion: An alternative to and backup for medical abortion","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1067\/mob.2000.108228","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2000 Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}