{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T15:09:59Z","timestamp":1770476999889,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,1]],"date-time":"2002-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1025481600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,7]]},"DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2002.124274","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,9]],"date-time":"2002-10-09T17:24:11Z","timestamp":1034184251000},"page":"10-14","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":54,"title":["A comprehensive ethical framework for fetal research and its application to fetal surgery for spina bifida"],"prefix":"10.1067","volume":"187","author":[{"given":"Frank A.","family":"Chervenak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laurence B.","family":"McCullough","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2002.124274_bib1","first-page":"216","article-title":"Research and innovation in surgery","author":"Frader","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2002.124274_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1819","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.282.19.1819","article-title":"Fetal surgery for myelomeningocele and the incidence of shunt-dependent hydrocephalus","volume":"282","author":"Bruner","year":"1999","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2002.124274_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1826","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.282.19.1826","article-title":"Improvement in hindbrain herniation demonstrated by serial fetal magnetic resonance imaging following fetal surgery for myelomeningocele","volume":"282","author":"Sutton","year":"1999","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2002.124274_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1873","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.282.19.1873","article-title":"Fetal Surgery for myelomeningocele: promise, progress and problems","volume":"282","author":"Simpson","year":"1999","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2002.124274_bib5","first-page":"689","article-title":"Toward the ethical evaluation and use of maternal-fetal surgery","volume":"98","author":"Lyerly","year":"2001","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2002.124274_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2001.117639","article-title":"Attitudes of maternal-fetal specialists concerning maternal-fetal surgery","volume":"185","author":"Lyerly","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2002.124274_bib7","series-title":"Ethics in obstetrics and gynecology","author":"McCullough","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2002.124274_bib8","first-page":"418","article-title":"The limits of viability","volume":"25","author":"Chervenak","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Perinat Med"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2002.124274_bib9","series-title":"Protection of human subjects","author":"Department of Health and Human Services","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2002.124274_bib10","series-title":"The ethics of biomedical research: an international perspective","author":"Brody","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2002.124274_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1097\/00003081-199212000-00015","article-title":"The substantive ethics of clinical trials","volume":"35","author":"Lilford","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2002.124274_bib12","series-title":"A history of theory of informed consent","author":"Faden","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2002.124274_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.2307\/3562038","article-title":"False hopes and best data: consent to research and the therapeutic misconception","volume":"17","author":"Appelbaum","year":"1987","journal-title":"Hastings Cent Rep"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2002.124274_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1999.tb08175.x","article-title":"Mothers and babies, pregnant women and fetuses","volume":"106","author":"DeCrespigny","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2002.124274_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1038\/nm0495-342","article-title":"In utero surgery rescues neurological function at birth in sheep with spina bifida","volume":"1","author":"Meuli","year":"1995","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2002.124274_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1551-2","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1981.03320140038026","article-title":"The ethics of in utero surgery","volume":"246","author":"Barclay","year":"1981","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2002.124274_bib17","first-page":"159","article-title":"Ethical considerations of fetal therapy","author":"Fletcher","year":"1990"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002937802000753?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002937802000753?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,9]],"date-time":"2019-04-09T09:26:44Z","timestamp":1554802004000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002937802000753"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,7]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002937802000753"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1067\/mob.2002.124274","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9378"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9378","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,7]]}}}