{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T15:10:58Z","timestamp":1770822658403,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":259,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,7,1]],"date-time":"2003-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1057017600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,7]]},"DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,7,14]],"date-time":"2003-07-14T13:52:56Z","timestamp":1058190776000},"page":"280-294","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":177,"title":["Endometriosis and ovarian cancer: Thoughts on shared pathophysiology"],"prefix":"10.1067","volume":"189","author":[{"given":"Roberta B.","family":"Ness","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib1","first-page":"151","article-title":"Retrograde menstruation in healthy women and in patients with endometriosis","volume":"64","author":"Halme","year":"1984","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-8545(05)70302-8","article-title":"Epidemiology of endometriosis","volume":"24","author":"Eskanazi","year":"1997","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1097\/00004347-199401000-00009","article-title":"The secondary mullerian system revisited","volume":"13","author":"Lauchlan","year":"1994","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Pathol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib4","first-page":"1023","article-title":"Malignant neoplasms arising in endometriosis","volume":"75","author":"Heaps","year":"1990","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1006\/gyno.1996.0032","article-title":"Histologic transformation of benign endometriosis to early epithelial ovarian cancer","volume":"60","author":"Sainz De La Cuesta","year":"1996","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(93)90159-G","article-title":"Endometriosis and ovarian cancer","volume":"169","author":"Vercellini","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1980","DOI":"10.1016\/S0046-8177(88)80090-X","article-title":"Ovarian tumors associated with atypical endometriosis","volume":"19","author":"LaGrenade","year":"1988","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib8","first-page":"537","article-title":"Ovarian carcinoma arising in atypical endometriosis","volume":"75","author":"Moll","year":"1990","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7292(97)00238-5","article-title":"Prevalence of ovarian endometriosis in epithelial ovarian cancer","volume":"59","author":"Jimbo","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-8258(92)90079-X","article-title":"Endometrioid carcinoma of the ovary and endometriosis: the association in postmenopausal women","volume":"47","author":"DePriest","year":"1992","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1097\/00004347-200104000-00004","article-title":"Malignancy in endometriosis: frequency and comparison of ovarian and extraovarian types","author":"Stern","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Pathol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1097\/00003081-198023030-00024","article-title":"Malignant tumors arising in endometriosis","volume":"23","author":"Mostoufizadeh","year":"1980","journal-title":"Clin Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1925.01120100007001","article-title":"Endometrial carcinoma of the ovary arising in endometrial tissue in that organ","volume":"10","author":"Sampson","year":"1925","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-8258(90)90259-N","article-title":"Clear cell carcinoma arising in extra ovarian endometriosis: report of three cases and review of the literature","volume":"39","author":"Hitti","year":"1990","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib15","first-page":"553","article-title":"Relationship between endometriosis and ovarian cancer","volume":"6","author":"Erzen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur J Gynaecol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib16","first-page":"305","article-title":"Prognostic factors in ovarian cancer","volume":"25","author":"Friedlander","year":"1998","journal-title":"Semin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2559.1997.d01-592.x","article-title":"Ovarian atypical endometriosis: its close association with malignant epithelial tumors","volume":"30","author":"Fukanaga","year":"1997","journal-title":"Histopathology"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1159\/000052873","article-title":"Prevalence of endometriosis in ovarian cancer","volume":"50","author":"Yoshikawa","year":"2000","journal-title":"Gynecol Obstet Investig"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib19","first-page":"311","article-title":"A histologic study of ovarian endometriosis with emphasis on hyperplastic and atypical changes","volume":"53","author":"Czernobilsky","year":"1979","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib20","first-page":"3439","article-title":"Microsatellite analysis of endometriosis reveals loss of heterozygosity at candidate ovarian tumor suppressor gene loci","volume":"56","author":"Jiang","year":"1996","journal-title":"Can Res"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib21","first-page":"1707","article-title":"Allelotyping of endometriosis with adjacent ovarian carcinoma reveals evidence of a common lineage","volume":"58","author":"Jiang","year":"1998","journal-title":"Can Res"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.10715","article-title":"Possible involvement of hMLH1, p16 INK4a and PTEN in the malignant transformation of endometriosis","volume":"102","author":"Martini","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(97)70550-7","article-title":"Cancer risk after a hospital discharge diagnosis of endometriosis","volume":"176","author":"Brinton","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib24","volume":"Volume 20","author":"Duczman","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-200003000-00006","article-title":"Factors related to inflammation of the ovarian epithelium and risk of ovarian cancer","volume":"11","author":"Ness","year":"2000","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/155.3.217","article-title":"Infertility, fertility drugs and ovarian cancer: a pooled analysis of case-control studies","volume":"155","author":"Ness","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Epidiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/6.1.56","article-title":"Pituitary-ovarian dysfunction and endometriosis","volume":"6","author":"Cahill","year":"2000","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Update"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199409223311204","article-title":"Ovarian tumors in a cohort of infertile women","volume":"331","author":"Rossing","year":"1994","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a114595","article-title":"Cancer incidence in a cohort of infertile women","volume":"125","author":"Ron","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(95)91687-3","article-title":"Breast and ovarian cancer incidence after infertility and in vitro tertilization","volume":"346","author":"Venn","year":"1995","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib31","first-page":"295","article-title":"The environment and disease: association or causation?","volume":"58","author":"Hill","year":"1965","journal-title":"Proc R Soc Med"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib32","first-page":"35","article-title":"Chronic inflammation, mutation, and cancer","author":"Christensen","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5258","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.92.12.5258","article-title":"The causes and prevention of cancer","volume":"92","author":"Ames","year":"1995","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)04046-0","article-title":"Inflammation and cancer: back to Virchow?","volume":"357","author":"Balkwill","year":"2001","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1054\/bjoc.2001.1943","article-title":"Chronic immune activation and inflammation as the cause of malignancy","volume":"85","author":"O'Byrne","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1459","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/91.17.1459","article-title":"Possible role of pelvic inflammation in ovarian cancer","volume":"91","author":"Ness","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-9351(67)90008-4","article-title":"Ovarian cancer and asbestos","volume":"1","author":"Graham","year":"1967","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(60)92413-2","article-title":"Asbestosis and abdominal neoplasma","volume":"2","author":"Keal","year":"1960","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib39","first-page":"344","article-title":"Mortality of two groups of women who manufactured gas masks from chrysotile and croadolite asbestos: a 40 year follow-up","volume":"39","author":"Acheson","year":"1982","journal-title":"Br J Ind Med"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib40","first-page":"134","article-title":"A study of mortality of female asbestos workers","volume":"29","author":"Newhouse","year":"1972","journal-title":"Br J Ind Med"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib41","first-page":"4","article-title":"Mortality of factory workers in East London 1933-80","volume":"42","author":"Newhouse","year":"1985","journal-title":"Br J Ind Med"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.1989.320","article-title":"Risk factors for ovarian cancer: a case control study","volume":"60","author":"Booth","year":"1989","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009128","article-title":"Perineal powder exposure and the risk of ovarian cancer","volume":"145","author":"Cook","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19820715)50:2<372::AID-CNCR2820500235>3.0.CO;2-S","article-title":"Ovarian cancer and talc: a case-control study","volume":"50","author":"Cramer","year":"1982","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1228","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a115077","article-title":"Personal and environmental characteristics related to epithelial ovarian cancer, II: exposures to talcum powder, tobacco, alcohol, and coffee","volume":"128","author":"Whittemore","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib46","first-page":"5849","article-title":"Case-control study of borderline ovarian tumors: reproductive history and exposure to exogenous female hormones","volume":"48","author":"Harlow","year":"1988","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1844","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1983.03340140020020","article-title":"Talc and ovarian cancer","volume":"250","author":"Hartge","year":"1988","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.2910550313","article-title":"Hair dyes, analgesics, tranquilizers, and perineal talc application as risk factors for ovarian cancer","volume":"55","author":"Tzonou","year":"1993","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib49","first-page":"3670","article-title":"Population-based case-control study in Shanghai","volume":"49","author":"Shu","year":"1989","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib50","first-page":"447","article-title":"Pelvic inflammatory disease and the risk of epithelial ovarian cancer","volume":"4","author":"Risch","year":"1995","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biol Prev"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a114463","article-title":"Why does hysterectomy without bilateral oophorectomy influence the subsequent incidence of ovarian cancer?","volume":"124","author":"Weiss","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1016\/1047-2797(94)00098-E","article-title":"Epidemiologic evidence for uterine growth factors in the pathogenesis of ovarian cancer","volume":"5","author":"Cramer","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2813","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1993.03510230051034","article-title":"Tubal ligation, hysterectomy, and risk of ovarian cancer","volume":"270","author":"Hankinson","year":"1993","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009112","article-title":"Tubal ligation and fatal ovarian cancer in a large prospective cohort study","volume":"145","author":"Miracle-McMahill","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a117296","article-title":"Parity, contraception, infertility, and the risk of epithelial ovarian cancer","volume":"140","author":"Risch","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0215(19970611)71:6<948::AID-IJC6>3.0.CO;2-Y","article-title":"Tubal sterilization, hysterectomy and decreased risk of ovarian cancer","volume":"71","author":"Green","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)08064-1","article-title":"Over-the-counter analgesics and risk of ovarian cancer","volume":"351","author":"Cramer","year":"1998","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib58","first-page":"933","article-title":"A case-control study of analgesic use and ovarian cancer","volume":"9","author":"Rosenberg","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1171","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008373616424","article-title":"Aspirin and ovarian cancer: an Italian case-control study","volume":"11","author":"Tavani","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Oncol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1006\/pmed.2001.0945","article-title":"Aspirin and epithelial ovarian cancer","volume":"33","author":"Akhmedkhanov","year":"2001","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib61","first-page":"711","article-title":"Determinants of ovarian cancer risk, I: reproductive experiences and family history","volume":"71","author":"Cramer","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a008937","article-title":"Differences in risk factors for epithelial ovarian cancer by histologic type: results of a case-control study","volume":"144","author":"Risch","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-8258(79)90111-2","article-title":"The women at risk for developing ovarian cancer","volume":"7","author":"McGowan","year":"1979","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(90)90160-Q","article-title":"Pregnancy, breast feeding, and oral contraceptives and the risk of epithelial ovarian cancer","volume":"6","author":"Gwinn","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1216","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a115076","article-title":"Personal and environmental characteristics related to epithelial ovarian cancer, I: reproductive and menstrual events and oral contraceptive use","volume":"128","author":"Wu","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a115030","article-title":"Reproductive, genetic, and dietary risk factors for ovarian cancer","volume":"128","author":"Mori","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(71)92335-X","article-title":"Incessant ovulation-a factor in ovarian neoplasia?","volume":"2","author":"Fathalla","year":"1971","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/S0303-7207(98)00038-0","article-title":"The potential role of interleukin-1 in the ovulatory process: an evolving hypothesis","volume":"140","author":"Adashi","year":"1998","journal-title":"Mol Cell Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1794","DOI":"10.1002\/eji.1830250647","article-title":"The type-i interleukin-1 receptor acts in series with tumor-necrosis-factor (TNF) to induce arthritis in tnf-transgenic mice","volume":"25","author":"Probert","year":"1995","journal-title":"Eur J Immunol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0378(98)00011-4","article-title":"An anti-inflammatory role for glucocorticoids in the ovaries","volume":"39","author":"Hillier","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Reprod Immunol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod49.3.635","article-title":"Secretion of bioactive IL-1, IL-6 and colony stimulating factors by human ovarian surface epithelium","volume":"49","author":"Ziltener","year":"1993","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4652(199711)173:2<261::AID-JCP32>3.0.CO;2-G","article-title":"Ovarian carcinogenesis and the biology of ovarian surface epithelium","volume":"173","author":"Auersperg","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Cellular Physiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod50.2.233","article-title":"Current status of the hypothesis that mammalian ovulation is comparable to an inflammatory reaction","volume":"50","author":"Espey","year":"1994","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/35.5.458","article-title":"Reversible ovulatory oailure associated with the development of luteinized unruptured follices in women with inflammatory arthritis taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs","volume":"35","author":"Smith","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1038\/35077241","article-title":"The microenvironment of the tumour-host interface","volume":"411","author":"Liotta","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2194","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI116446","article-title":"Tumor necrosis factor and its receptors in human ovarian cancer","volume":"91","author":"Naylor","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1006\/cyto.1996.0077","article-title":"Acytokine profile of normal and malignant ovary","volume":"8","author":"Burke","year":"1996","journal-title":"Cytokine"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0215(19990719)82:2<244::AID-IJC15>3.0.CO;2-N","article-title":"Regulation of spontaneous and TNF\/IFN-induced IL-6 expression in two human ovarian-carcinoma cell lines","volume":"82","author":"Asschert","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.2910440529","article-title":"Paradoxical, effects of tumour necrosis factors in experimental ovarian cancer","volume":"44","author":"Malik","year":"1989","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-185X.1996.tb01283.x","article-title":"Ovarian surface epithelium, ovulation and carcinogenesis","volume":"71","author":"Murdoch","year":"1996","journal-title":"Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1134","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/94.15.1134","article-title":"Contributions to stromal metalloproteinase-9 to angiogenesis and growth of human ovarian carcinoma in mice","volume":"94","author":"Huang","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(01)01816-7","article-title":"Role of cytokines in endometriosis","volume":"76","author":"Harada","year":"2001","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(01)01878-7","article-title":"Treating endometriosis as an autoimmune disease","volume":"76","author":"Nothnick","year":"2001","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7292(01)00577-X","article-title":"New considerations for the pathogenesis of endometriosis","volume":"76","author":"Gazvani","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)54414-8","article-title":"Women with endometriosis show a defect in natural killer activity resulting in a decreased cytotoxicity to autologous endometrium","volume":"56","author":"Oosterlynck","year":"1991","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)57082-4","article-title":"Decreased natural killer cell activity in endometriosis patients: relationship to disease pathogenesis","volume":"62","author":"Wilson","year":"1994","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2671","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.humrep.a135765","article-title":"Peritoneal natural killer cytotoxicity and CD25+CD3+ lymphocyte subpopulation are decreased in women with stage III-IV endometriosis","volume":"10","author":"Ho","year":"1995","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.3109\/00016349309013364","article-title":"Changes in peripheral blood lymphocyte subsets before and after operation of patients with endometriosis","volume":"72","author":"Kikuchi","year":"1993","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)45567-6","article-title":"Peritoneal fluid cell populations in infertility patients","volume":"35","author":"Haney","year":"1981","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(16)32537-6","article-title":"Pelvic macrophages in normal and infertile women: the role of patent tubes","volume":"142","author":"Halme","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib91","first-page":"85","article-title":"Accentuated cyclic activation of peritoneal macrophages in patients with endometriosis","volume":"148","author":"Halme","year":"1984","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(87)90333-4","article-title":"Altered maturation and function of peritoneal macrophages: possible role in the pathogenesis of endometriosis","volume":"156","author":"Halme","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1530\/jrf.0.0820707","article-title":"Functional aspects of peritoneal macrophages in endometriosis of women","volume":"82","author":"Dunselman","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Reprod Fertil"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)56456-5","article-title":"Monocyte mediated enhancement of endometrial cell proliferation in women with endometriosis","volume":"61","author":"Braun","year":"1994","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib95","first-page":"287","article-title":"Transforming growth factor-\u03b2 activity is in peritoneal fluid from women with endometriosis","volume":"83","author":"Oosterlynck","year":"1994","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.humrep.a019023","article-title":"Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) concentrations are elevated in peritoneal fluid of women with endometriosis","volume":"11","author":"McLaren","year":"1996","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)55859-2","article-title":"Angiogenic activity of peritoneal fluid from women with endometriosis","volume":"59","author":"Oosterlynck","year":"1993","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(12)90922-9","article-title":"Expression and localization of matrilysin, a matrix metalloproteinase, in the human endometrium","volume":"168","author":"Rodgers","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.iy.07.040189.001045","article-title":"TH1 and TH2 cells: different patterns of lymphokine secretion lead to different functional properties","volume":"7","author":"Mosmann","year":"1989","journal-title":"Annu Rev Immunol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib100","first-page":"362","article-title":"Modulation of apoptosis and Bcl-2 expression by prostaglandin E2 in human colon cancer cells","volume":"58","author":"Sheng","year":"1998","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1609","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/90.21.1609","article-title":"Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors in tumorigenesis, II","volume":"90","author":"Taketo","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.pharmtox.38.1.97","article-title":"Cyclooxygenases 1 and 2","volume":"38","author":"Vane","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann Rev Pharmacol Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(97)81439-2","article-title":"Enhanced interleukin-4 expression in patients with endometriosis","volume":"67","author":"Hsu","year":"1997","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2269","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.humrep.a019088","article-title":"Secretion of interleukin-6 by human endometriotic cells and regulation by proinflammatory cytokines and sex steroids","volume":"11","author":"Akoum","year":"1996","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib105","first-page":"1118","article-title":"Interleukin-6 secretion in vitro is up-regulated in ectopic and autopic endometrial stromal cells from women with endometriosis","volume":"81","author":"Tseng","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(99)00496-3","article-title":"Altered gene expression and secretion of interleukin-6 in stromal cells derived from endometriotic tissues","volume":"73","author":"Tsudo","year":"2000","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod66.2.401","article-title":"Abnormal interleukin-1 receptor type II gene expression in the endometrium of women with endometriosis","volume":"66","author":"Kharfi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib108","first-page":"115","article-title":"Is endometriosis an autoimmune disease?","volume":"70","author":"Gleicher","year":"1987","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2715","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/17.10.2715","article-title":"Autoimmune and related diseases among women with endometriosis: a survey analysis","volume":"17","author":"Sinaii","year":"2002","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib110","first-page":"23","article-title":"Clinicoimmunological aspects of genital endometriosis","volume":"3","author":"Startseva","year":"1980","journal-title":"Akush Ginekol Mosk"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1097\/00003081-198023030-00018","article-title":"Endometriosis: can it produce an autoimmune response resulting in infertility?","volume":"23","author":"Weed","year":"1980","journal-title":"Clin Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib112","first-page":"259","article-title":"Autoimmunity to endometrium and ovary in endometriosis","volume":"50","author":"Mathur","year":"1982","journal-title":"Clin Exp Immunol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)60363-1","article-title":"Danazol but not gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists suppress autoantibodies in endometriosis","volume":"50","author":"El-Roeiy","year":"1988","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib114","first-page":"914","article-title":"Antiendometrial antibodies in endometriosis measured by an enzyme-linked, immunosorbent assay before and after treatment with danazol and nafarelin","volume":"75","author":"Kennedy","year":"1990","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1142","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2000.104804","article-title":"Gonadotropin-releasing hormone analog repairs reduced endometrial cell apoptosis in endometriosis in vitro","volume":"182","author":"Imai","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/90.4.261","article-title":"Cytokine dysregulation in invasive cervical carcinoma and other human neoplasias: time to consider the TH1\/TH2 paradigm","volume":"90","author":"Clerci","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)54052-7","article-title":"Immunodulation with pentoxifylline abrogates macrophage-mediated infertility in an in vivo model: a paradigm for a novel approach to the treatment of endometriosis-assoicated subfertility","volume":"55","author":"Steinleitner","year":"1991","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2046","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/12.9.2046","article-title":"Pentoxifylline versus placebo in the treatment of infertility associated with minimal or mild endometriosis: a pilot randomized clinical trial","volume":"12","author":"Balasch","year":"1997","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0897.1994.tb00860.x","article-title":"Immunomodulation of rat endometriotic implant growth and protein production","volume":"31","author":"Nothnick","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Reprod Immunol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib120","first-page":"717","article-title":"Determinants of ovarian cancer risk, II: inferences regarding pathogenesis","volume":"71","author":"Cramer","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-5379(84)90107-X","article-title":"The epidemiology of ovarian cancer in Greece: a case-control study","volume":"20","author":"Tzonou","year":"1984","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a113207","article-title":"An epidemiology study of epithelial carcinoma of the ovary","volume":"114","author":"Hildreth","year":"1981","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib123","first-page":"148","article-title":"A case control study of the ovary","volume":"31","author":"Newhouse","year":"1977","journal-title":"Br J Prev Soc Med"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12964","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(18)31480-7","article-title":"Expression cloning and characterization of human 17\u03b2-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2, a microsomal enzyme possessing 20\u03b1-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity","volume":"268","author":"Wu","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(79)91435-1","article-title":"\u201cIncessant ovulation\u201d and ovarian cancer","volume":"2","author":"Casagrande","year":"1979","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3210","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1982.03320480026020","article-title":"Epithelial ovarian cancer and combination oral contraceptives","volume":"247","author":"Rosenberg","year":"1982","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.2910420217","article-title":"Reproductive factors and risk of ovarian cancer: a prospective study","volume":"42","author":"Kvale","year":"1988","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a121603","article-title":"An epidemiologic study of the relationship of reproductive experience to cancer of the ovary","volume":"99","author":"Joly","year":"1974","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a113791","article-title":"An epidemiologic case-control study of ovarian cancer and reproductive factors","volume":"119","author":"Nasca","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a113353","article-title":"Risk factors for epithelial ovarian cancer in Italy","volume":"115","author":"Franceschi","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib131","first-page":"663","article-title":"Age at first birth and the risk of epithelial ovarian cancer","volume":"73","author":"La Vecchia","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a113523","article-title":"Events of reproductive life and the incidence of epithelial ovarian cancer","volume":"117","author":"Risch","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a114419","article-title":"The influence of age at first birth and parity on ovarian cancer risk","volume":"124","author":"Voigt","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2746","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19840615)53:12<2746::AID-CNCR2820531235>3.0.CO;2-P","article-title":"Case-control study of ovarian cancer in Japan","volume":"53","author":"Mori","year":"1984","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(196902)23:2<352::AID-CNCR2820230212>3.0.CO;2-4","article-title":"Epidemiology of cancer of the ovary","volume":"23","author":"Wynder","year":"1969","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19950715)76:2<284::AID-CNCR2820760219>3.0.CO;2-5","article-title":"A prospective study of reproductive factors and risk of epithelial ovarian cancer","volume":"76","author":"Hankinson","year":"1995","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1250","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(94)90749-8","article-title":"Parity, age at first childbirth, and risk of ovarian cancer","volume":"344","author":"Adami","year":"1944","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00052667","article-title":"Incomplete pregnancies and risk of ovarian cancer (Washington, United States)","volume":"7","author":"Chen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a116427","article-title":"Characteristics relating to ovarian cancer risk: collaborative analysis of 12 US case-control studies","volume":"136","author":"Whittemore","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.2910620606","article-title":"Reproductive and other factors and risk of epithelial ovarian cancer: an Australian case-control study","volume":"62","author":"Purdie","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/94.7.497","article-title":"Hormone replacement therapy and the risk of invasive epithelial ovarian cancer in Swedish women","volume":"94","author":"Riman","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(89)90221-4","article-title":"A case-control study of epithelial ovarian cancer","volume":"161","author":"Hartge","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198703123161102","article-title":"The reduction in risk of ovarian cancer associated with oral-contraceptive use","volume":"316","author":"Cancer","year":"1987","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/18.3.538","article-title":"Epithelial ovarian cancer and combined oral contraceptives","volume":"18","author":"WHO Collaborative Study of Neoplasia","year":"1989","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(88)90869-0","article-title":"Oral contraceptive use and malignancies of the genital tract","volume":"2","author":"Beral","year":"1988","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1684","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19811001)48:7<1684::AID-CNCR2820480735>3.0.CO;2-A","article-title":"Oral contraceptives and the risk of ovarian cancer","volume":"48","author":"Willett","year":"1981","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1518","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.294.6586.1518","article-title":"Ovarian neoplasms, functional ovarian cysts, and oral contraceptives","volume":"294","author":"Vessey","year":"1987","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198210213071703","article-title":"Factors affecting the association of oral contraceptives and ovarian cancer","volume":"307","author":"Cramer","year":"1982","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.2910280602","article-title":"Incidence of ovarian cancer in relation to the use of oral contraceptives","volume":"28","author":"Weiss","year":"1981","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.1984.136","article-title":"Oral contraceptives and the risk of epithelial ovarian cancer","volume":"50","author":"La Vecchia","year":"1984","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-5379(91)90226-4","article-title":"Oral contraceptive use and the risk of ovarian cancer: another Italian case-control study","volume":"27","author":"Parazzini","year":"1991","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-7824(91)90003-X","article-title":"Oral contraceptives and neoplasia of the ovary","volume":"43","author":"Stanford","year":"1991","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/152.3.233","article-title":"Risk of ovarian cancer in relation to estrogen and progestin dose and use characteristics of oral contraceptives","volume":"152","author":"Ness","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/94.1.32","article-title":"Impact of progestin and estrogen potency in oral contraceptives on ovarian cancer risk","volume":"94","author":"Schildkraut","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwf048","article-title":"Risk factors for invasive epithelial ovarian cancer: results from a Swedish case-control study","volume":"156","author":"Riman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1212","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a116429","article-title":"Characteristics relating to ovarian cancer risk: collaborative analysis of 12 US case-control studies","volume":"136","author":"Whittemore","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.epirev.a017983","article-title":"Fertility drugs and ovarian cancer","volume":"20","author":"Glud","year":"1998","journal-title":"Epidemiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)58557-4","article-title":"Ovulation induction, infertility, and ovarian cancer risk","volume":"66","author":"Bristow","year":"1996","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1926","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1995.03530240036037","article-title":"Serum gonadotropins and steroid hormones and the development of ovarian cancer","volume":"274","author":"Helzlsouer","year":"1995","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/154.1.43","article-title":"Luteinizing hormone, its beta-subunit variant, and epithelial ovarian cancer: the gonadotrophin hypothesis revisited","volume":"154","author":"Akhmedkhanov","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5722","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.96.10.5722","article-title":"Expression of human estrogen receptor alpha and beta, progesterone receptor, and androgen receptor mRNA in normal and malignant ovarian epithelial cells","volume":"96","author":"Lau","year":"1999","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2351","DOI":"10.1210\/endo.142.6.8144","article-title":"Estradiol up-regulates antiapoptotic Bc1-2 messenger ribonucleic acid and protein in tumorigenic ovarian surface epithelium cells","volume":"142","author":"Choi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib163","first-page":"5367","article-title":"Differential expression of estrogen receptor-alpha and -beta messenger RNAs as a potential marker of ovarian carcinogenesis","volume":"58","author":"Pujol","year":"1998","journal-title":"Can Res"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib164","first-page":"1200","article-title":"Estrogen receptor isoform gene expression in ovarian stromal and epithelial tumors","volume":"85","author":"Chu","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1159\/000012121","article-title":"Clinical significance of expression of estrogen receptor alpha and beta mRNAs in ovarian cancers","volume":"58","author":"Fujimoto","year":"2000","journal-title":"Oncol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(00)00917-0","article-title":"Absence of estrogen receptor-beta expression in metastatic ovarian cancer","volume":"96","author":"Rutherford","year":"2000","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib167","first-page":"1025","article-title":"Estrogen receptor alpha (ER-alpha) and beta (ER-beta) mRNAs in normal ovary, ovarian serous cystadenocarcinoma and ovarian cancer cell lines: down-regulation of ER-beta in neoplastic tissues","volume":"83","author":"Brandenberger","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib168","first-page":"271","article-title":"Insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) and IGF-binding protein-2 are increased in cyst fluid of epithelial ovarian cancer","volume":"126","author":"Karasik","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.3109\/00016348209156558","article-title":"Peripheral and ovarian venous concentrations of gonadal steroids and CEA in women with ovarian tumors","volume":"61","author":"Jeppsson","year":"1982","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib170","first-page":"919","article-title":"Changes in insulin-like growth factor, 17-\u03b2-estradiol, and progesterone in postmenopausal women with benign and malignant ovarian tumors","volume":"7","author":"Waksmanski","year":"2001","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/17.1.221","article-title":"Determinants of early follicular phase gonadotrophin and estradiol concentrations in women of late reproductive age","volume":"17","author":"Cramer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1016\/S0095-5108(18)30961-8","article-title":"Neuroendocrine control of the postpartum period","volume":"10","author":"Liu","year":"1983","journal-title":"Clin Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1774","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/90.23.1774","article-title":"Hormonal etiology of epithelial ovarian cancer, with a hypothesis concerning the role of androgens and progesterone. Review","volume":"90","author":"Risch","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(89)90134-0","article-title":"Menstrual factors and the risk of epithelial ovarian cancer","volume":"42","author":"Parazzini","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(00)00972-8","article-title":"Physical activity and the reduced risk of ovarian cancer","volume":"96","author":"Cottreau","year":"2000","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/93.12.942","article-title":"Prospective study of recreational physical activity and ovarian cancer","volume":"93","author":"Bertone","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(02)02053-7","article-title":"Obesity, weight gain, and ovarian cancer","volume":"100","author":"Fairfield","year":"2002","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.10374","article-title":"Body mass index in relation to ovarian cancer: a multi-centre nested case-control study","volume":"99","author":"Lukanova","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0215(20001015)88:2<313::AID-IJC26>3.0.CO;2-5","article-title":"Population based study of coffee, alcohol and tobacco use and risk of ovarian cancer","volume":"88","author":"Kuper","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1006\/gyno.2002.6774","article-title":"Hormone replacement therapy and the risk of ovarian cancer","volume":"86","author":"Risch","year":"2002","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1460","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.285.11.1460","article-title":"Estrogen replacement therapy and ovarian cancer mortality in a large prospective study of US women","volume":"285","author":"Rodriquez","year":"2001","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.288.3.334","article-title":"Menopausal hormone replacement therapy and risk of ovarian cancer in a prospective study","volume":"288","author":"Lacey","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a117055","article-title":"A case-control study of oral contraceptive use and invasive epithelial ovarian cancer","volume":"139","author":"Rosenberg","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib184","first-page":"233","article-title":"Multiple births and risk of epithelial ovarian cancer","volume":"152","author":"Whiteman","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib185","first-page":"365","article-title":"Immunocytochemical versus biochemical receptor determination in normal and tumorous tissues of the female reproductive tract and the breast","volume":"49","author":"Zeimet","year":"1994","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib186","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1990.tb16243.x","article-title":"Oestrogen and progesterone receptor content as a prognostic factor in advanced epithelial ovarian carcinoma","volume":"97","author":"Svelda","year":"1990","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib187","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-200105000-00016","article-title":"Absence of estrogen receptor-alpha expression in human ovarian clear cell adenocarcinoma compared with ovarian serous, endometrioid, and mucinous adenocarcinoma","volume":"25","author":"Fujimura","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib188","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/94.1.50","article-title":"Progestin-induced apoptosis in the macaque ovarian epithelium: differential regulation of transforming growth factor-\u03b2","volume":"94","author":"Rodriguez","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib189","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/0039-128X(79)90104-1","article-title":"Metabolism of androstenedione by human ovarian tissues in vitro with particular reference to reductase and aromatase activity","volume":"34","author":"McNatty","year":"1979","journal-title":"Steroids"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3835(89)90080-3","article-title":"Response to inhibition of androgen action of human ovarian cancer cells in vitro","volume":"45","author":"Slotman","year":"1989","journal-title":"Cancer Lett"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/0046-8177(93)90067-Q","article-title":"An immunohistochemical evaluation of androgen and progesterone receptors in ovarian cancer","volume":"24","author":"Chadha","year":"1993","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1210\/endo-93-4-786","article-title":"Steroid biosynthesis in vitro by dysgenetic ovaries induced by neonatal thymectomy in mice","volume":"93","author":"Nishizuka","year":"1973","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib193","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)53212-9","article-title":"Effect of low-dose oral contraceptives on gonotropins, androgens, and sex hormone binding globulin in non-hirsuite women","volume":"53","author":"Murphy","year":"1990","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib194","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-7824(90)90034-S","article-title":"Effects of seven low-dose combined oral contraceptives on sex hormone binding globulin, corticosteroid binding globulin, tubal and free testosterone","volume":"41","author":"van der Vange","year":"1990","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-199601000-00008","article-title":"Physical activity, waist-to-hip ratio and other risk factors for ovarian cancer: a follow-up study of older women","volume":"7","author":"Mink","year":"1996","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib196","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1016\/0029-7844(96)00226-8","article-title":"Epithelial ovarian cancer risk among women with polycystic ovarian syndrome","volume":"88","author":"Schildkraut","year":"1996","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib197","article-title":"Endometriosis and its treatment with danazol or leuprolide in relationship to ovarian cancer","author":"Cottreau","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib198","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.10613","article-title":"Circulating levels of insulin-like growth factor-I and risk of ovarian cancer","volume":"101","author":"Lukanova","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib199","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2002.tb02761.x","article-title":"The epidemiology of endometriosis","volume":"955","author":"Cramer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1904","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1986.03370140102032","article-title":"The relation of endometriosis to menstrual characteristics, smoking, and exercise","volume":"255","author":"Cramer","year":"1986","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)57293-8","article-title":"Epidemiology of endometriosis in infertile women","volume":"63","author":"Matorras","year":"1995","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.3109\/00016349709024584","article-title":"Epidemiology of endometriosis in a Norwegian county","volume":"76","author":"Moen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-199809000-00006","article-title":"Characteristics related to the prevalence of minimal or mild endometriosis in infertile women","volume":"9","year":"1998","journal-title":"Epidemiolog"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1353","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a116644","article-title":"Relation of female infertility to consumption of caffeinated beverages","volume":"137","author":"Grodstein","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1904","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1986.03370140102032","article-title":"Epidemiology of endometriosis to menstrual characteristics, smoking, and exercise","volume":"255","author":"Sangi-Haghpeykar","year":"1986","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/S1047-2797(97)00017-3","article-title":"Epidemiologic determinants of endometriosis: a hospital-based case-control study","volume":"7","author":"Signorllo","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a114452","article-title":"Endometriosis in Lebanon","volume":"124","author":"Obermeyer","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib208","first-page":"61","article-title":"Pelvic endometriosis: reproductive and menstrual risk factors at different stages in Lombardy, northern Italy","volume":"49","author":"Parazzini","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-2115(98)00332-7","article-title":"Risk factors for pelvic endometriosis in women with pelvic pain or infertility","volume":"83","author":"Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio dell endometriosi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.306.6871.182","article-title":"Epidemiology of endometriosis in women attending family planning clinics","volume":"306","author":"Vessey","year":"1993","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.306.6882.930-b","article-title":"Epidemiology and endometriosis","volume":"306","author":"Parazzini","year":"1993","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib212","first-page":"692","article-title":"Endometriosis and its medical management","author":"Halme","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/3.2.109","article-title":"Risk factors for endometriosis in the rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta): a case-control study","volume":"3","author":"Hadfield","year":"1997","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib214","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(99)00393-3","article-title":"Aromatase: a key molecule in the pathophysiology of endometriosis and a therapeutic target","volume":"72","author":"Zeitoun","year":"1999","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib215","first-page":"1458","article-title":"Polymerase chain reaction amplification fails to detect aromatase cytochrome P450 transcripts in normal human endometrium or deciduas","volume":"76","author":"Bulun","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib216","first-page":"1","article-title":"Origin of estrogen and the regulation of estrogen formation in postmenopausal women","author":"Casey","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-27-8-1103","article-title":"Plasma precursors of estrogen, I: extent of conversion of plasma \u03944-androstenedione to estrone in normal males and non-pregnant normal, castrate and adrenalectomized females","volume":"27","author":"MacDonald","year":"1967","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib218","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1089\/dna.1995.14.849","article-title":"The human type II 17\u03b2-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase gene encodes two alternatively spliced mRNA species","volume":"14","author":"Labrie","year":"1995","journal-title":"DNA Cell Biol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib219","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-128X(96)00173-0","article-title":"Physiology and molecular genetics of 17\u03b2-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases","volume":"62","author":"Anderson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Steroids"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib220","first-page":"4474","article-title":"Deficient 17\u03b2-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 expression in endometriosis: failure to metabolize estradiol-17\u03b2","volume":"83","author":"Zeitoun","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib221","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1016334","article-title":"Steroid and growth factor regulation of matrix metalloproteinase expression and endometriosis","volume":"14","author":"Osteen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Semin Reprod Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib222","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1159\/000052868","article-title":"The potential role of environmental toxins in the pathophysiology of endometriosis","volume":"48","author":"Bruner-Tran","year":"1999","journal-title":"Gynecol Obstet Invest"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib223","first-page":"538","article-title":"Interleukin-1\u03b2 induces cyclooxygenase-2 gene expression in cultured endometrial stromal cells","volume":"83","author":"Huang","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib224","first-page":"600","article-title":"Prostaglandin E2 stimulates aromatase expression in endometriosis-derived stromal cells","volume":"82","author":"Noble","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinoll Metab"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod57.3.514","article-title":"Expression of aromatase cytochrome P450 protein and messenger ribonucleic acid in human endometriotic and adenomyotic tissues but not in normal endometrium","volume":"57","author":"Kitawaki","year":"1997","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib226","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10129","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.91.21.10129","article-title":"Stromal-epithelial interaction mediates steroidal regulation of matrix metalloproteinase expression in the human endometrium","volume":"91","author":"Osteen","year":"1994","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib227","first-page":"1467","article-title":"Ovarian-steroid modulation of stromelysin-1 expression in human endometrial stroma and decidual cells","volume":"78","author":"Schatz","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2851","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI119478","article-title":"Suppression of matrix metalloproteinases inhibits establishment of ectopic lesions by human tissue in nude mice","volume":"99","author":"Bruner","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib229","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3496","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/13.12.3496","article-title":"Apoptosis and BCL-2 expression in normal human endometriosis, endometriosis and adenomyosis","volume":"13","author":"Jones","year":"1998","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib230","first-page":"593","article-title":"Intratumoral aromatase in human breast, endometrial, and ovarian malignancies","volume":"19","author":"Sasano","year":"1998","journal-title":"Endocr Rev"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib231","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1016\/0046-8177(89)90010-5","article-title":"Immunohistochemical studies of steroidogenic enzymes (aromatase, 17\u03b1-hydroxylase and cholesterol side-chain-cleavage cytochrome P-450) in sex-cord stromal tumors of the ovary","volume":"20","author":"Sasano","year":"1989","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib232","first-page":"45","article-title":"Aromatase in human common epithelial ovarian neoplasms","volume":"149","author":"Kaga","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib233","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/94.8.617","article-title":"Reproductive hormone-induced, STAT3-mediated interleukin 6 action in normal and malignant human ovarian surface epithelial cells","volume":"94","author":"Syed","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib234","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1401","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199705153362001","article-title":"The risk of cancer associated with specific mutations of BRCA1 and BRCA2 among Askenazi Jews","volume":"336","author":"Struewing","year":"1997","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib235","first-page":"496","article-title":"Prevalence and contribution of BRCA1 mutations in breast cancer and ovarian cancer: results from three US population-based case-control studies of ovarian cancer","volume":"60","author":"Whittemore","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib236","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.3109\/01443619309151773","article-title":"The familial inheritance of endometriosis in a British population: a case-control study","volume":"13","author":"Coxhead","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib237","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.3109\/00016349309058164","article-title":"The familial risk of endometriosis","volume":"72","author":"Moen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib238","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1440","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)61262-7","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging to assess familial risk in relatives of women with endometriosis","volume":"352","author":"Kennedy","year":"1998","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib239","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(97)00359-2","article-title":"Endometriosis in monozygotic twins","volume":"68","author":"Hadfield","year":"1997","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(98)00540-8","article-title":"Genetic influences on endometriosis in an Australian twin sample","volume":"71","author":"Treloar","year":"1999","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib241","first-page":"908","article-title":"The androgen receptor and genetic susceptibility to ovarian cancer: results from a case series","volume":"61","author":"Levine","year":"2001","journal-title":"Can Res"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib242","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(99)00198-3","article-title":"Association of estrogen receptor gene polymorphisms with endometriosis","volume":"72","author":"Georgiou","year":"1999","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib243","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/16.1.51","article-title":"Oestrogen receptor-alpha gene polymorphism is associated with endometriosis, adenomyosis and leiomyomata","volume":"16","author":"Kitawaki","year":"2001","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib244","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3835(01)00473-6","article-title":"Lack of association between androgen receptor CAG polymorphism and familial breast\/ovarian cancer","volume":"168","author":"Menin","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cancer Lett"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0215(20000901)87:5<637::AID-IJC3>3.0.CO;2-R","article-title":"Androgen receptor exon 1 CAG repeat length and risk of ovarian cancer","volume":"87","author":"Spurdle","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib246","first-page":"2743","article-title":"Ovarian carcinoma-associated TaqI restriction fragment length polymorphism in intron G of the progesterone receptor gene is due to an alu sequence insertion","author":"Rowe","year":"1995","journal-title":"Can Res"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib247","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1097\/00008571-200110000-00010","article-title":"Progesterone receptor variant increases ovarian cancer risk in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers who were never exposed to oral contraceptives","volume":"11","author":"Runnebaum","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pharmacogenetics"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib248","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.1995.92","article-title":"A germline TaqI restriction fragment length polymorphism in the progesterone receptor gene in ovarian carcinoma","volume":"71","author":"McKenna","year":"1995","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib249","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/1071-5576(95)94103-2","article-title":"A TaqI restriction fragment length polymorphism in the human progesterone receptor gene is associated with sporadic epithelial ovarian cancer and with breast cancer","volume":"2","author":"Kieback","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Soc Gynecol Investig"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.1998.480","article-title":"Progesterone receptor gene polymorphism and risk for breast and ovarian cancer","volume":"78","author":"Lancaster","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib251","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0215(20011120)95:6<394::AID-IJC1070>3.0.CO;2-X","article-title":"Analysis of the human progesterone receptor gene polymorphism progins in Austrian ovarian carcinoma patients","volume":"95","author":"Tong","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib252","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(01)02984-3","article-title":"Progins receptor gene polymorphism is associated with endometriosis","volume":"77","author":"Wieser","year":"2002","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib253","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1016\/S1047-2797(01)00213-7","article-title":"Reproductive and familial risk factors for epithelial ovarian cancer according to histologic type","volume":"11","author":"Modugno","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib254","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-200207000-00016","article-title":"Cigarette smoking and the risk of mucinous and non-mucinous epithelial ovarian cancer","volume":"13","author":"Modugno","year":"2002","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-199911000-00018","article-title":"Reproductive risk factors for mucinous and nonmucinous epithelial ovarian cancer","volume":"10","author":"Wittenberg","year":"1999","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib256","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1142","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a115441","article-title":"Noncontraceptive estrogen use and epithelial ovarian cancer","volume":"130","author":"Kaufman","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib257","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.1989.53","article-title":"Risk factors in ovarian cancer of epithelial origin by pathological diagnosis","volume":"59","author":"Koch","year":"1989","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib258","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1097\/00004347-200110000-00004","article-title":"Loss of heterozygosity at the RB-1 locus and pRB immunostaining in epithelial ovarian tumors: a molecular, immunohistochemical, and clinicopathologic study","volume":"20","author":"Gras","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Pathol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mob.2003.408_bib259","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2002.tb02791.x","article-title":"A modified baboon model for endometriosis","volume":"955","author":"Fazleabas","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002937803003624?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002937803003624?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,10]],"date-time":"2024-01-10T08:09:35Z","timestamp":1704874175000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002937803003624"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,7]]},"references-count":259,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002937803003624"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1067\/mob.2003.408","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9378"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9378","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,7]]}}}