{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T16:42:55Z","timestamp":1783183375368,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,3,1]],"date-time":"2003-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1046476800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,3]]},"DOI":"10.1067\/moe.2003.115","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,3,26]],"date-time":"2003-03-26T02:25:50Z","timestamp":1048645550000},"page":"291-299","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":142,"title":["Amalgam-contact hypersensitivity lesions and oral lichen planus"],"prefix":"10.1067","volume":"95","author":[{"given":"Martin H.","family":"Thornhill","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael N.","family":"Pemberton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raymond K.","family":"Simmons","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth D.","family":"Theaker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1067\/moe.2003.115_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02041243","article-title":"The dental amalgam issue. A review","volume":"47","author":"Hanson","year":"1991","journal-title":"Experientia"},{"key":"10.1067\/moe.2003.115_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.1998.0252","article-title":"Dental amalgam: update on safety concerns","volume":"129","author":"Council on Scientific Affairs","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"10.1067\/moe.2003.115_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.1994.0055","article-title":"The benefits and risks of dental amalgam: current findings reviewed","volume":"125","author":"Corbin","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"10.1067\/moe.2003.115_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4809412","article-title":"The future of dental amalgam: a review of the literature. Part 6: Possible harmful effects of mercury from dental amalgam","volume":"182","author":"Eley","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"key":"10.1067\/moe.2003.115_bib5","first-page":"667","article-title":"Dental amalgam: toxicological evaluation and health risk assessment","volume":"61","author":"Levy","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Can Dent Assoc"},{"key":"10.1067\/moe.2003.115_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1984.tb00053.x","article-title":"Oral lichen planus: hypersensitivity to dental restoration material","volume":"10","author":"Mobacken","year":"1984","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"10.1067\/moe.2003.115_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-9785(84)80051-4","article-title":"Allergy and corrosion of dental materials in patients with oral lichen planus","volume":"13","author":"Lundstrom","year":"1984","journal-title":"Int J Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1067\/moe.2003.115_bib8","first-page":"189","article-title":"Contact hypersensitivity to mercury in amalgam restorations may mimic oral lichen planus","volume":"63","author":"Camisa","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"key":"10.1067\/moe.2003.115_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4808663","article-title":"Resolution of lichen planus following removal of amalgam restorations in patients with proven allergy to mercury salts: a pilot study","volume":"178","author":"Smart","year":"1995","journal-title":"Br Dent J"},{"key":"10.1067\/moe.2003.115_bib10","first-page":"172","article-title":"Oral lichen planus lesions in contact with amalgam fillings: a clinical, histologic, and immunohistochemical study","volume":"102","author":"Ostman","year":"1994","journal-title":"Scand J Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1067\/moe.2003.115_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0714.1990.tb00779.x","article-title":"Amalgam associated mercury accumulations in normal oral mucosa, oral mucosal lesions of lichen planus and contact lesions associated with amalgam","volume":"19","author":"Bolewska","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Oral Pathol Med"},{"key":"10.1067\/moe.2003.115_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-9785(82)80073-2","article-title":"Oral lichen planus and contact allergy to mercury","volume":"11","author":"Finne","year":"1982","journal-title":"Int J Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1067\/moe.2003.115_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(99)70116-7","article-title":"Oral lesions and symptoms related to metals used in dental restorations: a clinical, allergological, and histologic study","volume":"41","author":"Koch","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1067\/moe.2003.115_bib14","first-page":"320","article-title":"No evidence of hypersensitivity to dental restorative metals in oral lichen planus","volume":"95","author":"Hietanen","year":"1987","journal-title":"Scand J Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1067\/moe.2003.115_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1992.tb08395.x","article-title":"Resolution of oral lichenoid lesions after replacement of amalgam restorations in patients allergic to mercury compounds","volume":"126","author":"Laine","year":"1992","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1067\/moe.2003.115_bib16","first-page":"216","article-title":"Value of epicutaneous patch testing in patients with oral, mucosal lesions of lichenoid character","volume":"102","author":"Skoglund","year":"1994","journal-title":"Scand J Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1067\/moe.2003.115_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.1995.tb00150.x","article-title":"Healing of lichenoid reactions following removal of amalgam. A clinical follow-up","volume":"22","author":"Henriksson","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"10.1067\/moe.2003.115_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1996.tb16224.x","article-title":"The relevance and effect of amalgam replacement in subjects with oral lichenoid reactions","volume":"134","author":"Ibbotson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1067\/moe.2003.115_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1997.tb00396.x","article-title":"Contact allergy to dental restorative materials in patients with oral lichenoid lesions","volume":"36","author":"Laine","year":"1997","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"10.1067\/moe.2003.115_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1995.tb02079.x","article-title":"Oral lichenoid lesions caused by allergy to mercury in amalgam fillings","volume":"33","author":"Pang","year":"1995","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"10.1067\/moe.2003.115_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(90)90178-U","article-title":"Oral mucosal lesions related to silver amalgam restorations","volume":"70","author":"Bolewska","year":"1990","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"issue":"Suppl 36","key":"10.1067\/moe.2003.115_bib22","article-title":"A prevalence study of oral mucosal lesions in an adult Swedish population","volume":"27","author":"Axell","year":"1976","journal-title":"Odontol Revs"},{"key":"10.1067\/moe.2003.115_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(86)90422-6","article-title":"Leukoplakia, lichen planus, and other oral keratoses in 23,616 Americans over 35 years of age","volume":"61","author":"Bouquot","year":"1986","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"10.1067\/moe.2003.115_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1080\/000163501750266774","article-title":"Immune mechanisms in oral lichen planus","volume":"59","author":"Thornhill","year":"2001","journal-title":"Acta Odontol Scand"},{"key":"10.1067\/moe.2003.115_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2002.120452","article-title":"The clinical features, malignant potential, and systemic associations of oral lichen planus: a study of 723 patients","volume":"46","author":"Eisen","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1067\/moe.2003.115_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1996.tb02260.x","article-title":"Dynamic patterns of allergic patch test reactions to 10 European standard allergens. An analysis of data recorded by the Information Network of Departments of Dermatology (IVDK)","volume":"35","author":"Brasch","year":"1996","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"10.1067\/moe.2003.115_bib27","series-title":"The Trolab guide to patch testing","author":"Gronau","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1067\/moe.2003.115_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(84)90184-1","article-title":"Oral discoid lupus erythematosus. III. A histopathologic study of sixty-six patients","volume":"57","author":"Schiodt","year":"1984","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"10.1067\/moe.2003.115_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1993.tb03561.x","article-title":"Mercury allergy in a contact dermatitis clinic in Northern Ireland","volume":"29","author":"Handley","year":"1993","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"10.1067\/moe.2003.115_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/S1085-5629(97)80018-1","article-title":"Immunopathogenesis of oral lichen planus and recurrent aphthous stomatitis","volume":"16","author":"Eversole","year":"1997","journal-title":"Semin Cutan Med Surg"},{"key":"10.1067\/moe.2003.115_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1016\/S1079-2104(97)90244-4","article-title":"Immunologic aspects of dermal and oral lichen planus: a review","volume":"83","author":"Porter","year":"1997","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1067\/moe.2003.115_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1177\/154411130201300405","article-title":"The pathogenesis of oral lichen planus","volume":"13","author":"Sugerman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Crit Rev Oral Biol Med"},{"key":"10.1067\/moe.2003.115_bib33","first-page":"840","article-title":"Leukoplakia caused by electrogalvanic current generated in the oral cavity","volume":"45","author":"Ullmann","year":"1932","journal-title":"Wien Klin Wochenschr"},{"key":"10.1067\/moe.2003.115_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1932.27410570003008a","article-title":"Galvanic burns of the oral mucosa","volume":"99","author":"Hollander","year":"1932","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1067\/moe.2003.115_bib35","first-page":"1641","article-title":"Electrogalvanic phenomena of the oral cavity caused by dissimilar metals","volume":"23","author":"Lain","year":"1936","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"10.1067\/moe.2003.115_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(79)90031-8","article-title":"Clinical and histologic studies on electrogalvanically induced oral white lesions","volume":"48","author":"Banoczy","year":"1979","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"}],"container-title":["Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1079210402917300?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1079210402917300?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,27]],"date-time":"2019-03-27T04:20:38Z","timestamp":1553660438000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1079210402917300"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,3]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S1079210402917300"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1067\/moe.2003.115","relation":{},"ISSN":["1079-2104"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1079-2104","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,3]]}}}