{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]],"date-time":"2026-01-31T23:29:00Z","timestamp":1769902140206,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,2,1]],"date-time":"2001-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":980985600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,2]]},"DOI":"10.1067\/mpa.2001.112679","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,25]],"date-time":"2002-07-25T04:19:27Z","timestamp":1027570767000},"page":"21-25","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Botulinum toxin for sixth nerve palsies in children with brain tumors"],"prefix":"10.1067","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Natalie C.","family":"Kerr","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maryellen Beck","family":"Hoehn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1067\/mpa.2001.112679_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1177\/088307389200700310","article-title":"Etiology of lateral rectus palsy in infancy and childhood","volume":"7","author":"Afifi","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mpa.2001.112679_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)74484-8","article-title":"Acquired oculomotor, trochlear and abducent cranial nerve palsies in pediatric patients","volume":"114","author":"Kodsi","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mpa.2001.112679_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(80)35280-9","article-title":"Paralytic strabismus in children, etiologic incidence and management of the third, fourth and sixth nerve palsies","volume":"87","author":"Harley","year":"1980","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1067\/mpa.2001.112679_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.3928\/0191-3913-19950501-06","article-title":"Outcome of sixth nerve palsy or paresis in young children","volume":"32","author":"Aroichane","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"},{"key":"10.1067\/mpa.2001.112679_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1970.00990030574008","article-title":"Acquired sixth nerve paresis in children","volume":"83","author":"Robertson","year":"1970","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mpa.2001.112679_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1044","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(80)35127-0","article-title":"Botulinum toxin injection into extraocular muscles as an alternative to strabismus surgery","volume":"87","author":"Scott","year":"1980","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1067\/mpa.2001.112679_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9071.1989.tb00527.x","article-title":"Early and late botulinum toxin treatment of acute sixth nerve palsy","volume":"17","author":"Murray","year":"1980","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mpa.2001.112679_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1434","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(90)32390-4","article-title":"Botulinum treatment of childhood strabismus","volume":"97","author":"Scott","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1067\/mpa.2001.112679_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.1991.9","article-title":"Early botulinum toxin treatment of acute sixth nerve palsy","volume":"5","author":"Murray","year":"1991","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"10.1067\/mpa.2001.112679_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1097\/00055735-199102000-00010","article-title":"The clinical use of botulinum toxin in acute and chronic sixth nerve palsy","volume":"2","author":"Rosenbaum","year":"1991","journal-title":"Curr Opin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mpa.2001.112679_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9071.1992.tb00702.x","article-title":"Modern management of VI nerve palsy","volume":"20","author":"Lee","year":"1992","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mpa.2001.112679_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1080\/0065955X.1990.11981813","article-title":"Pediatric sixth nerve palsy: case reviews and management guidelines","volume":"40","author":"Martonyi","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am Orthopt J"},{"key":"10.1067\/mpa.2001.112679_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1411","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1997.01100160581010","article-title":"Botulinum toxin management of essential infantile esotropia in children","volume":"115","author":"McNeer","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mpa.2001.112679_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1762","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(97)30029-3","article-title":"Botulinum toxin management of childhood intermittent exotropia","volume":"104","author":"Spencer","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1067\/mpa.2001.112679_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.1989.58","article-title":"The role of botulinum toxin in the management of sixth nerve palsy","volume":"3","author":"Fitzsimons","year":"1989","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"10.1067\/mpa.2001.112679_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.1992.79","article-title":"Management of VIth nerve palsy--avoiding unnecessary surgery","volume":"6","author":"Riordan-Eva","year":"1992","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"10.1067\/mpa.2001.112679_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02173302","article-title":"Botulinum toxin treatment of acute VI and III nerve palsy","volume":"226","author":"Metz","year":"1988","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mpa.2001.112679_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.3928\/0191-3913-19890501-03","article-title":"Long-term results: botulinum for VI nerve palsy","volume":"26","author":"Wagner","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"},{"key":"10.1067\/mpa.2001.112679_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(89)32777-1","article-title":"Chemodenervation of strabismic children: a 2- to 5-year follow-up study compared with shorter follow-up","volume":"96","author":"Magoon","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1067\/mpa.2001.112679_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/S1091-8531(98)90081-7","article-title":"The natural history of acute traumatic sixth nerve palsy or paresis","volume":"2","author":"Holmes","year":"1998","journal-title":"J AAPOS"}],"container-title":["Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1091853101058736?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1091853101058736?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,3]],"date-time":"2021-05-03T00:50:56Z","timestamp":1620003056000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1091853101058736"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,2]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S1091853101058736"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1067\/mpa.2001.112679","relation":{},"ISSN":["1091-8531"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1091-8531","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,2]]}}}