{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T07:26:34Z","timestamp":1791962794080,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,4,1]],"date-time":"2000-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":954547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,17]],"date-time":"2013-07-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1374019200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":4855,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Vascular Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,4]]},"DOI":"10.1067\/mva.2000.104599","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,10,17]],"date-time":"2003-10-17T17:01:17Z","timestamp":1066410077000},"page":"736-741","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"title":["Use of ultrasound contrast in the diagnosis of carotid artery occlusion"],"prefix":"10.1067","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"J.M.Escribano","family":"Ferrer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.Juan","family":"Sams\u00f3","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.Royo","family":"Serrando","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V.Fern\u00e1ndez","family":"Valenzuela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.Bellmunt","family":"Montoya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.Matas","family":"Docampo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1067\/mva.2000.104599_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-9260(84)80005-7","article-title":"Carotid artery imaging using duplex scanning and bidirectional arteriography: a comparison","volume":"35","author":"Colhoun","year":"1984","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mva.2000.104599_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198803000-00015","article-title":"The limitations of diagnosis of carotid occlusion by Doppler ultrasound","volume":"207","author":"Bornstein","year":"1988","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1067\/mva.2000.104599_bib3","first-page":"259","article-title":"Carotid artery disease assessed by color Doppler flow imaging: correlation with standard Doppler sonography and angiography","volume":"11","author":"Steinke","year":"1990","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mva.2000.104599_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/S1078-5884(98)80154-8","article-title":"Duplex scanning and CT angiography in the diagnosis of carotid artery occlusion: a prospective study","volume":"2","author":"Lubezky","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1067\/mva.2000.104599_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.20.5.612","article-title":"Clinical correlates of Doppler\/ultrasound errors in the detection of internal carotid artery occlusion","volume":"20","author":"Bridgers","year":"1989","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1067\/mva.2000.104599_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.26.3.434","article-title":"Distinguishing carotid artery pseudo-occlusion with color-flow Doppler","volume":"26","author":"Berman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1067\/mva.2000.104599_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/S0950-821X(05)80242-7","article-title":"Identifying total carotid occlusion with color flow Duplex scanning","volume":"6","author":"Mattos","year":"1992","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1067\/mva.2000.104599_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(97)90080-9","article-title":"The reliability of color duplex ultrasound in diagnosing total carotid artery occlusion","volume":"174","author":"AbuRahma","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1067\/mva.2000.104599_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1016\/S0741-5214(94)70037-0","article-title":"Carotid artery occlusion: positive predictive value of duplex sonography compared with arteriography","volume":"19","author":"Kirsch","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1067\/mva.2000.104599_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(99)80276-1","article-title":"Detection of total occlusion, string sign, and preocclusive stenosis of the internal carotid artery by color-flow duplex scanning","volume":"170","author":"Mansour","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1067\/mva.2000.104599_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.25.2.385","article-title":"Usefulness of an intravenous contrast medium in the characterization of high-grade internal carotid stenosis with color Doppler-assisted duplex imaging","volume":"25","author":"Sitzer","year":"1994","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1067\/mva.2000.104599_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/S0741-5214(94)70117-2","article-title":"Carotid endarterectomy when the distal internal carotid artery is small or poorly visualized","volume":"19","author":"Archie","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1067\/mva.2000.104599_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.173.3.2682776","article-title":"Internal carotid artery stenosis: accuracy and reproducibility of color-Doppler-assisted duplex imaging","volume":"173","author":"Polak","year":"1989","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1067\/mva.2000.104599_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1513","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.24.10.1513","article-title":"Between-method correlation in quantifying internal carotid stenosis","volume":"24","author":"Sitzer","year":"1993","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1067\/mva.2000.104599_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.152.6.1299","article-title":"Stenosis of the internal carotid artery: assessment using color Doppler imaging compared with angiography","volume":"152","author":"Erickson","year":"1989","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mva.2000.104599_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.42.1.131","article-title":"Symptomatic and asymptomatic high-grade carotid stenoses in Doppler color-flow imaging","volume":"42","author":"Steinke","year":"1992","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1067\/mva.2000.104599_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1421","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1995.03520420037035","article-title":"Endarterectomy for asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis","volume":"273","author":"Executive Committee For the Asymptomatic Carotid Atherosclerosis Study","year":"1995","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1067\/mva.2000.104599_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1224","DOI":"10.1358\/dof.1995.020.12.329398","article-title":"SHU-508-A","volume":"20","author":"Fritzsch","year":"1995","journal-title":"Drugs of the Future"},{"key":"10.1067\/mva.2000.104599_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.207.2.9577478","article-title":"Prolongation and optimization of Doppler enhancement with a microbubble US contrast agent by using continuous infusion: preliminary experience","volume":"207","author":"Albrecht","year":"1998","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1067\/mva.2000.104599_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2523","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.25.12.2523","article-title":"Clinical advisory: carotid endarterectomy for patients with asymptomatic internal carotid artery stenosis","volume":"25","author":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke","year":"1994","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1067\/mva.2000.104599_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199108153250701","article-title":"Beneficial effect of carotid endarterectomy in symptomatic patients with high grade carotid stenosis","volume":"325","author":"North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial Collaborators","year":"1991","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1067\/mva.2000.104599_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(91)92916-P","article-title":"MRC European carotid surgery trial: interim results for symptomatic patients with severe (70-99%) or with mild (0-29%) carotid stenosis","volume":"337","author":"European Carotid Surgery Trialists' Collaborative Group","year":"1991","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1067\/mva.2000.104599_bib23","first-page":"S15","article-title":"Echo-enhanced color Doppler-assisted duplex imaging of the carotid system: results of two phase III studies using Levovist (SHU-508-A)","volume":"47","author":"F\u00fcrst","year":"1996","journal-title":"Angiology"},{"key":"10.1067\/mva.2000.104599_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1444","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.30.7.1444","article-title":"Reliability and validity of noninvasive imaging of internal carotid artery pseudo-occlusion","volume":"30","author":"F\u00fcrst","year":"1999","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1067\/mva.2000.104599_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.52.6.1133","article-title":"Contrast-enhanced transcranial color-coded duplex sonography: efficiency and validity","volume":"52","author":"Gerriets","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1067\/mva.2000.104599_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.1998.17.2.97","article-title":"Do ultrasonic contrast agents artificially increase maximum Doppler shift? In vivo study of human common carotid arteries","volume":"17","author":"Gutberlet","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1067\/mva.2000.104599_bib27","first-page":"50","article-title":"Harmonic imaging with ultrasound contrast agents","volume":"51","author":"Burns","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"10.1067\/mva.2000.104599_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.99.6.771","article-title":"New noninvasive method for coronary flow reserve assessment\u2014contrast-enhanced transthoracic second harmonic echo Doppler","volume":"99","author":"Caiati","year":"1999","journal-title":"Circulation"}],"container-title":["Journal of Vascular Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0741521400613629?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0741521400613629?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,19]],"date-time":"2019-02-19T15:23:13Z","timestamp":1550589793000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0741521400613629"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000,4]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0741521400613629"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1067\/mva.2000.104599","relation":{},"ISSN":["0741-5214"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0741-5214","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000,4]]}}}