{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,5]],"date-time":"2026-01-05T22:07:54Z","timestamp":1767650874684,"version":"3.38.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1977,6,1]],"date-time":"1977-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":233971200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Perception"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1977,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> Naive sighted subjects tested under blind conditions were able to match raised dot (Braille letters) patterns relatively accurately by touch, but showed no advantage in judging identical pairs over different pairs of patterns. This was the case also for letters subjects had been taught to name. Instructions to match on name or feel had significant effects, but these did not relate differentially to \u2018same\u2019\/\u2018different\u2019 judgments. Under visual conditions subjects matched \u2018same\u2019 letters faster than \u2018different\u2019 letters. Errors in drawing the letters after tactual exposure and naming training showed that subjects had no accurate idea of the spatial relations or configuration of the dot patterns. The findings suggested that early stages of tactual matching involve exhaustive comparisons and rechecking of features, and that correct notions of tactual dot configurations may be built up rather slowly, and depend on identifying features along orthogonal axes. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1068\/p060333","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,23]],"date-time":"2007-01-23T15:17:38Z","timestamp":1169565458000},"page":"333-336","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Early Stages of Tactual Matching"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Susanna","family":"Millar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3UD"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1977,6,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-p060333","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03210249"},{"key":"bibr2-p060333","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8295.1975.tb01477.x"},{"key":"bibr3-p060333","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1420466"},{"key":"bibr4-p060333","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03328001"},{"key":"bibr5-p060333","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03208776"},{"key":"bibr6-p060333","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03210103"},{"volume-title":"The Psychology of Visual Perception","year":"1973","author":"Haber R N","key":"bibr7-p060333"},{"key":"bibr8-p060333","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0028419"},{"volume-title":"The Organization of Behaviour","year":"1949","author":"Hebb D O","key":"bibr9-p060333"},{"volume-title":"Contemporary Theory and Research in Visual Perception","year":"1968","author":"Hochberg J","key":"bibr10-p060333"},{"key":"bibr11-p060333","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0062942"},{"key":"bibr12-p060333","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/95.1.61"},{"key":"bibr13-p060333","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03213949"},{"key":"bibr14-p060333","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000270887"},{"volume-title":"Cognitive Psychology","year":"1967","author":"Neisser U","key":"bibr15-p060333"},{"key":"bibr16-p060333","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSSC.1970.300312"},{"key":"bibr17-p060333","first-page":"35","volume":"224","author":"Noton D","year":"1971","journal-title":"Scientific American"},{"key":"bibr18-p060333","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(71)90213-6"},{"key":"bibr19-p060333","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.171.3968.308"},{"key":"bibr20-p060333","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-0965(75)90101-0"},{"key":"bibr21-p060333","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.173.3998.753.a"},{"key":"bibr22-p060333","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(71)90212-4"},{"key":"bibr23-p060333","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(72)90090-9"},{"key":"bibr24-p060333","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-5379-7"},{"key":"bibr25-p060333","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0027474"}],"container-title":["Perception"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1068\/p060333","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1068\/p060333","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,10]],"date-time":"2025-03-10T22:36:03Z","timestamp":1741646163000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1068\/p060333"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1977,6]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1977,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1068\/p060333"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1068\/p060333","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-0066","1468-4233"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0301-0066"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1468-4233"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1977,6]]}}}