{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T06:19:29Z","timestamp":1777875569790,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1986,8,1]],"date-time":"1986-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":523238400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Perception"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1986,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Recent studies have provided evidence that dyslexic children tend to show longer visual persistence than control children when presented with low-spatial-frequency grating stimuli. The possibility that this phenomenon might reflect an impairment of inhibitory Y-cell activity in the visual system of dyslexics has been investigated. A flicker masking technique was used to mask Y-cell activity selectively in a group of dyslexic boys and a group of age-matched controls. There were no overall differences in reaction times to the offsets of grating patterns of various spatial frequencies between the groups, and no differences between subgroups defined by age, degree of reading impairment, or any other criterion. The results show no evidence of abnormal Y-cell function in developmental dyslexia.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1068\/p150473","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,23]],"date-time":"2007-01-23T10:27:39Z","timestamp":1169548059000},"page":"473-482","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Flicker Masking and Developmental Dyslexia"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Andrew T","family":"Smith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University College Cardiff, Cardiff CF1 1XL, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Frances","family":"Early","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University College Cardiff, Cardiff CF1 1XL, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sarah C","family":"Grogan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University College Cardiff, Cardiff CF1 1XL, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1986,8,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-p150473","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.7.3.495"},{"key":"bibr2-p150473","volume-title":"Advances in Neurology","author":"Benton A L","year":"1975"},{"key":"bibr3-p150473","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.87.1.52"},{"key":"bibr4-p150473","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(81)90243-1"},{"key":"bibr5-p150473","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.7.4.770"},{"key":"bibr6-p150473","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1971.sp009581"},{"key":"bibr7-p150473","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(84)90031-2"},{"key":"bibr8-p150473","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.9.6.923"},{"key":"bibr9-p150473","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02663621"},{"key":"bibr10-p150473","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1966.sp008107"},{"key":"bibr11-p150473","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1974.37.4.749"},{"key":"bibr12-p150473","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(85)90145-2"},{"key":"bibr13-p150473","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(81)90001-8"},{"key":"bibr14-p150473","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1973.sp010261"},{"key":"bibr15-p150473","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(78)90079-2"},{"key":"bibr16-p150473","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(80)90115-7"},{"key":"bibr17-p150473","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(80)90093-7"},{"key":"bibr18-p150473","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02643298608252677"},{"key":"bibr19-p150473","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(85)90125-7"},{"key":"bibr20-p150473","first-page":"22","volume":"1","author":"Pavlidis G Th","year":"1978","journal-title":"Dyslexia Review"},{"key":"bibr21-p150473","first-page":"99","volume-title":"Dyslexia Research and its Applications to Education","author":"Pavlidis G Th","year":"1981"},{"key":"bibr22-p150473","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1977.40.2.428"},{"key":"bibr23-p150473","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(73)90424-1"},{"key":"bibr24-p150473","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/p130527"},{"key":"bibr25-p150473","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8295.1983.tb01852.x"},{"key":"bibr26-p150473","volume-title":"Children with Specific Learning Difficulties","author":"Tansley P","year":"1981"},{"key":"bibr27-p150473","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1983.sp014949"}],"container-title":["Perception"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1068\/p150473","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1068\/p150473","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T22:03:16Z","timestamp":1777586596000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1068\/p150473"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1986,8]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1986,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1068\/p150473"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1068\/p150473","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-0066","1468-4233"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-0066","type":"print"},{"value":"1468-4233","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1986,8]]}}}