{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T15:34:14Z","timestamp":1791214454457,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1994,1,1]],"date-time":"1994-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":757382400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Perception"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Twenty-four children made saccades in five noncognitive tasks. Two standard tasks required saccades to a single target presented randomly 4 deg to the right or left of a fixation point. Three other tasks required sequential saccades from the left to the right. 75 parameters of the eye-movement data were collected for each child. On the basis of their reading, writing, and other cognitive performances, twelve children were considered dyslexic and were divided into two groups (D1 and D2). Group statistical comparisons revealed significant differences between control and dyslexic subjects. In general, in the standard tasks the dyslexic subjects had poorer fixation quality, failed more often to hit the target at once, had smaller primary saccades, and had shorter reaction times to the left as compared with the control group. The control group and group D1 dyslexics showed an asymmetrical distribution of reaction times, but in opposite directions. Group D2 dyslexics made more anticipatory and express saccades, they undershot the target more often in comparison with the control group, and almost never overshot it. In the sequential tasks group D1 subjects made fewer and larger saccades in a shorter time and group D2 subjects had shorter fixation durations than the subjects of the control group.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1068\/p230045","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,23]],"date-time":"2007-01-23T10:31:31Z","timestamp":1169548291000},"page":"45-64","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":52,"title":["Saccadic Eye Movements of Dyslexic and Normal Reading Children"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Monica","family":"Biscaldi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurophysiology, University of Freiburg, Hansastrasse 9, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Burkhart","family":"Fischer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurophysiology, University of Freiburg, Hansastrasse 9, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Franz","family":"Aiple","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurophysiology, University of Freiburg, Hansastrasse 9, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1994,1,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-p230045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-197808000-00005"},{"key":"bibr2-p230045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01688638508401282"},{"key":"bibr3-p230045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-89949-1.50021-3"},{"key":"bibr4-p230045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1984.58.3.903"},{"key":"bibr5-p230045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1984.59.1.91"},{"key":"bibr6-p230045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/115.5.1359"},{"key":"bibr7-p230045","volume-title":"Test d2, Aufmerksamkeits-Belastungs-Test","author":"Brickenkamp R","year":"1981"},{"key":"bibr8-p230045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(83)90078-7"},{"key":"bibr9-p230045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002383097501800402"},{"key":"bibr10-p230045","first-page":"29","volume-title":"Dyslexia: An Appraisal of Current Knowledge","author":"Eisenberg L","year":"1978"},{"key":"bibr11-p230045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BFb0027574"},{"key":"bibr12-p230045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(93)90146-Q"},{"key":"bibr13-p230045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00237274"},{"key":"bibr14-p230045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(87)90044-3"},{"key":"bibr15-p230045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00231145"},{"key":"bibr16-p230045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00340494"},{"key":"bibr17-p230045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/p190805"},{"key":"bibr18-p230045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00229043"},{"key":"bibr19-p230045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(75)90151-0"},{"key":"bibr20-p230045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00237584"},{"key":"bibr21-p230045","volume-title":"Z\u00fcrcher Lesetest","author":"Grisseman H","year":"1981"},{"key":"bibr22-p230045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hinshelwood J, 1894 \u201cA case of dyslexia: A peculiar form of congenital word-blindness\u201d Lancet 21 November, pp 1451\u20131454","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)60603-2"},{"key":"bibr23-p230045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(86)90033-3"},{"key":"bibr24-p230045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00255238"},{"key":"bibr25-p230045","volume-title":"Adaptive Intelligenz Diagnostik","author":"Kubinger K D","year":"1988"},{"key":"bibr26-p230045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.88.18.7943"},{"key":"bibr27-p230045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00515913"},{"key":"bibr28-p230045","first-page":"19","volume-title":"Handanweisung zum Z\u00fcrcher Lesetest F\u00f6rderdiagnostik der Legasthenie","author":"Mottier G","year":"1981"},{"key":"bibr29-p230045","volume-title":"Diagnostischer Rechtschriebtest f\u00fcr 3. 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