{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T06:30:16Z","timestamp":1777876216611,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,6,1]],"date-time":"2004-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1086048000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Perception"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Kennedy and Bai (2000 Perception29 399\u2013408) argued incorrect border polarity blocked perception of faces in shape-from-shadow \u2018Mooney faces\u2019 with dark lines at the contour, a display inspired by Hering. Their hypothesis was tested with several displays, notably binocular gratings made of lines of dots. The stereo-induced depth involved a shadow falling on two surface planes. Most of a dark-dotted (shadow) region appeared to be on one surface, but a strip of dark dots at the shadow's border appeared to be on another\u2014to the fore or rear. Control conditions involved \u2018negative\u2019 images (white dots). Subjects saw the shadowed object as easily in dark-dotted images with stereo depth as in an image with uniform depth for all the dots, and more readily than in the negatives. Our results favour the border-polarity hypothesis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1068\/p5235","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,7,1]],"date-time":"2004-07-01T12:23:20Z","timestamp":1088684600000},"page":"653-665","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Line at Shape-from-Shadow Border Tested with Stereo"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"John M","family":"Kennedy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Life Sciences, University of Toronto at Scarborough, 1265 Military Trail, Toronto, Ontario M1C 1A4, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juan","family":"Bai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Life Sciences, University of Toronto at Scarborough, 1265 Military Trail, Toronto, Ontario M1C 1A4, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,6,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-p5235","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.287.5462.2421g"},{"key":"bibr2-p5235","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.15.1.3"},{"key":"bibr3-p5235","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03202893"},{"key":"bibr4-p5235","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(98)00131-X"},{"key":"bibr5-p5235","unstructured":"Hering E, 1874\/1964 Outlines of a Theory of the Light Sense translated into English by Hurvich L M, Jamieson D, (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press) page 8 [originally published in 1874]."},{"issue":"4","key":"bibr6-p5235","first-page":"1370","volume":"33","author":"Howard I P","year":"1992","journal-title":"Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science"},{"key":"bibr7-p5235","volume-title":"Binocular Vision and Stereopsis","author":"Howard I P","year":"1995"},{"key":"bibr8-p5235","volume-title":"A Psychology of Picture Perception","author":"Kennedy J M","year":"1974"},{"key":"bibr9-p5235","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamerican0197-76"},{"key":"bibr10-p5235","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/p3033"},{"key":"bibr11-p5235","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/379031a0"},{"key":"bibr12-p5235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/4337.003.0005","volume-title":"Looking into Pictures. An Interdisciplinary Approach to Pictorial Space","author":"Mausfeld R","year":"2003"},{"key":"bibr13-p5235","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0083717"},{"key":"bibr14-p5235","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(90)90161-D"},{"key":"bibr15-p5235","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/p180055"},{"key":"bibr16-p5235","first-page":"168","volume-title":"Blackwell Handbook of Perception","author":"Peterson M A","year":"2001"},{"key":"bibr17-p5235","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1518\/001872099779577264"},{"key":"bibr18-p5235","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/27573"},{"key":"bibr19-p5235","volume-title":"An Introduction to Perception","author":"Rock I","year":"1975"},{"key":"bibr20-p5235","unstructured":"Rubin E, 1915\/1958 Synsoplevede Figurer (Copenhagen: Gyldendalske Boghandel) [translated into English as \u201cFigure and ground\u201d, in Readings in Perception Eds Beardslee D C, Wertheimer M, (1958, Princeton, NJ:Van Nostrand) pp 194\u2013203]."},{"key":"bibr21-p5235","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03211965"},{"key":"bibr22-p5235","unstructured":"Stevens J, 1992 Applied Multivariate Statistics for the Social Sciences 2nd edition (Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates) pp 448\u2013454."},{"key":"bibr23-p5235","first-page":"100","volume-title":"Perception and Pictorial Representation","author":"Yonas A","year":"1979"}],"container-title":["Perception"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1068\/p5235","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1068\/p5235","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T22:17:35Z","timestamp":1777587455000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1068\/p5235"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,6]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1068\/p5235"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1068\/p5235","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-0066","1468-4233"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-0066","type":"print"},{"value":"1468-4233","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,6]]}}}