{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T21:16:55Z","timestamp":1792012615217,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":123,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,1]],"date-time":"2008-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1199145600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Perception"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We examined the performance of dyslexic and typically reading children on two analogous recognition tasks: one visual and the other auditory. Both tasks required recognition of centrally and peripherally presented stimuli. Dyslexics recognized letters visually farther in the periphery and more diffuse near the center than typical readers did. Both groups performed comparably in recognizing centrally spoken stimuli presented without peripheral interference, but in the presence of a surrounding speech mask (the \u2018cocktail-party effect\u2019) dyslexics recognized the central stimuli significantly less well than typical readers. However, dyslexics had a higher ratio of the number of words recognized from the surrounding speech mask, relative to the ones from the center, than typical readers did. We suggest that the evidence of wide visual and auditory perceptual modes in dyslexics indicates wider multi-dimensional neural tuning of sensory processing interacting with wider spatial attention.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1068\/p6036","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,11,18]],"date-time":"2008-11-18T11:44:21Z","timestamp":1227008661000},"page":"1745-1764","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":60,"title":["Wide and Diffuse Perceptual Modes Characterize Dyslexics in Vision and Audition"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Gadi","family":"Geiger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carmen","family":"Cattaneo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Scientific Institute \u2018Eugenio Medea\u2019, I 23842 Bosisio Parini (Lecco), Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raffaella","family":"Galli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Scientific Institute \u2018Eugenio Medea\u2019, I 23842 Bosisio Parini (Lecco), Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Uberto","family":"Pozzoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Scientific Institute \u2018Eugenio Medea\u2019, I 23842 Bosisio Parini (Lecco), Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Luisa","family":"Lorusso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Scientific Institute \u2018Eugenio Medea\u2019, I 23842 Bosisio Parini (Lecco), Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Facoetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Scientific Institute \u2018Eugenio Medea\u2019, I 23842 Bosisio Parini (Lecco), Italy"},{"name":"Department of General Psychology, University of Padua, via Venezia 8, I 35131 Padua, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Massimo","family":"Molteni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Scientific Institute \u2018Eugenio Medea\u2019, I 23842 Bosisio Parini (Lecco), Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.97.12.6832"},{"key":"bibr2-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s101620010093"},{"key":"bibr3-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awf231"},{"key":"bibr4-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1510141"},{"key":"bibr5-p6036","first-page":"44","volume-title":"Vision and Visual Dyslexia","author":"Atkinson J.","year":"1991"},{"key":"bibr6-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.1988.tb04371.x"},{"key":"bibr7-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02653736"},{"key":"bibr8-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.4.3.380"},{"key":"bibr9-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/1486.001.0001","volume-title":"Auditory Scene Analysis: The Perceptual Organization of Sound","author":"Bergman A S","year":"1990"},{"key":"bibr10-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.133.2.346"},{"key":"bibr11-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1973.tb05180.x"},{"key":"bibr12-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/226177a0"},{"key":"bibr13-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(77)90116-6"},{"key":"bibr14-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(80)90124-4"},{"key":"bibr15-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03208209"},{"key":"bibr16-p6036","first-page":"117","volume":"86","author":"Bronkhorst A W","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acustica"},{"key":"bibr17-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1345696"},{"key":"bibr18-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dys.263"},{"key":"bibr19-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1138071"},{"key":"bibr20-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(02)00039-1"},{"key":"bibr21-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1194"},{"key":"bibr22-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/2.6.4"},{"key":"bibr23-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.02.022"},{"key":"bibr24-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-0277(03)00164-1"},{"key":"bibr25-p6036","volume-title":"scala 2 forma A","author":"Cattell R B","year":"1981"},{"key":"bibr26-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-0277(99)00023-2"},{"key":"bibr27-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.23.1.51"},{"key":"bibr28-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(98)00016-9"},{"key":"bibr29-p6036","volume-title":"Prove di Rapidita e Correttezza nella Lettura del Gruppo MT","author":"Cornoldi C.","year":"1986"},{"key":"bibr30-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0142716400000424"},{"key":"bibr31-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1993.76.3.755"},{"key":"bibr32-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ne.18.030195.001205"},{"key":"bibr33-p6036","first-page":"623","volume":"6","author":"Di Lollo V.","year":"1983","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance"},{"key":"bibr34-p6036","volume-title":"Test dello Sviluppo Morfosinatattico","author":"Fabbro F.","year":"2001"},{"key":"bibr35-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.55782\/ane-2005-1540","volume":"65","author":"Facoetti A.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Neurobiologicae Experimentalis"},{"key":"bibr36-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0926-6410(02)00270-7"},{"key":"bibr37-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0926-6410(02)00148-9"},{"key":"bibr38-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02643290500483090"},{"key":"bibr39-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2005.03.010"},{"key":"bibr40-p6036","first-page":"350","volume":"4","author":"Fahle M.","year":"1995","journal-title":"German Journal of Ophthalmology"},{"key":"bibr41-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03210983"},{"key":"bibr42-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0730772100"},{"key":"bibr43-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2007.01.009"},{"key":"bibr44-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/p150119"},{"key":"bibr45-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198705143162003"},{"key":"bibr46-p6036","first-page":"15","volume":"27","author":"Geiger G.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Perception"},{"key":"bibr47-p6036","first-page":"73","volume":"26","author":"Geiger G.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Saggi Neuropsicologia Infantile\u2013Psicopedagogia Reabilitazione"},{"key":"bibr48-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(94)90303-4"},{"key":"bibr49-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0926-6410(92)90004-B"},{"key":"bibr50-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0799-05.2005"},{"key":"bibr51-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(01)00424-X"},{"key":"bibr52-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1423322"},{"key":"bibr53-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(99)00013-5"},{"key":"bibr54-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(00)01801-5"},{"key":"bibr55-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-199908020-00023"},{"key":"bibr56-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3940(99)00547-9"},{"key":"bibr57-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1512701"},{"key":"bibr58-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.424670"},{"key":"bibr59-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1639908"},{"key":"bibr60-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1958.8.3.83"},{"key":"bibr61-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1958.8.3.87"},{"key":"bibr62-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.428154"},{"key":"bibr63-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-89949-1.50011-0"},{"key":"bibr64-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(02)01091-7"},{"key":"bibr65-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2003.09.006"},{"key":"bibr66-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00422-002-0352-z"},{"key":"bibr67-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03203112"},{"key":"bibr68-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00168.2006"},{"key":"bibr69-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-0965(74)90101-5"},{"key":"bibr70-p6036","first-page":"593a","volume":"7","author":"Liu L.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Vision"},{"key":"bibr71-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.88.18.7943"},{"key":"bibr72-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ne.19.030196.003045"},{"key":"bibr73-p6036","first-page":"143","volume-title":"Dyslexia in Children: New Research","author":"Lorusso M L","year":"2006"},{"key":"bibr74-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2004.05.001"},{"key":"bibr75-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7433985"},{"key":"bibr76-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02648210"},{"key":"bibr77-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1996.0142"},{"key":"bibr78-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/5.1.6"},{"key":"bibr79-p6036","unstructured":"Merzenich M M, 2003 \u201cCortical plasticity processes contributing to child development\u201d presented at the Picower Riken Symposium at MIT, March 26\u201328, 2003"},{"key":"bibr80-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.271.5245.77"},{"key":"bibr81-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2005.03.006"},{"key":"bibr82-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-934X(03)00168-8"},{"key":"bibr83-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/4.12.12"},{"key":"bibr84-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03334651"},{"key":"bibr85-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-4388(03)00035-7"},{"key":"bibr86-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awg076"},{"key":"bibr87-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/08989290260138654"},{"key":"bibr88-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.neuro.26.041002.131039"},{"key":"bibr89-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002221949002300210"},{"key":"bibr90-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/14819"},{"key":"bibr91-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0956-7976.2004.00735.x"},{"key":"bibr92-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awl353"},{"key":"bibr93-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2001\/057)"},{"key":"bibr94-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1139140"},{"key":"bibr95-p6036","volume-title":"Batteria per la Valutazione della Dislessia e della Disortografia Evolutiva","author":"Sartori G.","year":"1995"},{"key":"bibr96-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-228X.2007.00013.x"},{"key":"bibr97-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2005.05.010"},{"key":"bibr98-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/26752"},{"key":"bibr99-p6036","unstructured":"Serre T., Kouh M., Cadieu C., Knoblich U., Kreiman G., Poggio T., 2005 \u201cA theory of object recognition: Computation and circuits in the feedforward path of the ventral stream in primate visual cortex\u201d MIT AI Memo 2005-036\/CBCL Memo 259, available at ftp:\/\/publications\/2005\/AIM-2005-036.pdf published online 19 December 2005"},{"key":"bibr100-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0700622104"},{"key":"bibr101-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2008.02.003"},{"key":"bibr102-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1872572"},{"key":"bibr103-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-934X(03)00162-7"},{"key":"bibr104-p6036","first-page":"53","volume":"7","author":"Slaghuis W L","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clinical Vision Sciences"},{"key":"bibr105-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1474"},{"key":"bibr106-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-9452(08)70649-X"},{"key":"bibr107-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(96)01005-3"},{"key":"bibr108-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(01)00176-6"},{"key":"bibr109-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03194460"},{"key":"bibr110-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0093-934X(80)90139-X"},{"key":"bibr111-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.271.5245.81"},{"key":"bibr112-p6036","first-page":"549","volume-title":"Analysis of Visual Behavior","author":"Ungerleider L G","year":"1982"},{"key":"bibr113-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/p5332"},{"key":"bibr114-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-934X(03)00052-X"},{"key":"bibr115-p6036","volume-title":"Scala di Intelligenza Wechsler per Bambini-Riveduta","author":"Wechsler D.","year":"1986"},{"key":"bibr116-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03208002"},{"key":"bibr117-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0960-9822(98)70320-3"},{"key":"bibr118-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-4388(00)00119-7"},{"key":"bibr119-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/387176a0"},{"key":"bibr120-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0401825101"},{"key":"bibr121-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0504446102"},{"key":"bibr122-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2058-05.2005"},{"key":"bibr123-p6036","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1897-07.2007"}],"container-title":["Perception"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1068\/p6036","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1068\/p6036","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T22:21:17Z","timestamp":1777587677000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1068\/p6036"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,1]]},"references-count":123,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1068\/p6036"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1068\/p6036","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-0066","1468-4233"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-0066","type":"print"},{"value":"1468-4233","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,1]]}}}