{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T11:16:39Z","timestamp":1790162199466,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,1]],"date-time":"2013-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1356998400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Perception"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The oddly elongated forms painted by the Spanish Renaissance artist El Greco are popularly but incorrectly attributed to astigmatism. The particular reason this explanation fails has long offered a deep lesson for perceptual psychology, even motivating recent research. However, the details and historical origins of this lesson\u2014often called the \u201cEl Greco fallacy\u201d\u2014 have been obscured over many retellings, leading to an incomplete and even inaccurate understanding of its provenance and status. This note corrects the record, which is richer, subtler, and more interesting than recent accounts would suggest.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1068\/p7488","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,9]],"date-time":"2013-08-09T13:27:03Z","timestamp":1376054823000},"page":"672-674","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["On the Origin and Status of the \u201cEl Greco Fallacy\u201d"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Chaz","family":"Firestone","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Yale University, Box 208205, New Haven, CT 06520-8205, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-p7488","unstructured":"Algemeen Handelsblad 1914 \u201cDe oogen van El Greco\u201d, 2 January, page 7"},{"key":"bibr2-p7488","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/00240940252940612"},{"key":"bibr3-p7488","volume-title":"Aberraciones del Greco cient\u00edficamente consideradas","author":"Beritens G","year":"1913"},{"key":"bibr4-p7488","volume-title":"El Astigmatismo del Greco","author":"Beritens G","year":"1914"},{"key":"bibr5-p7488","unstructured":"Firestone C, Scholl B J, in press \u201c\u2018Top\u2014down\u2019 effects where none should be found: The El Greco fallacy in perception research\u201d Psychological Science"},{"key":"bibr6-p7488","unstructured":"Gibson J J, 1972, \u201cA note on the El Greco fallacy\u201d, unpublished manuscript"},{"key":"bibr7-p7488","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3794498"},{"key":"bibr8-p7488","volume-title":"Advice to a Young Scientist","author":"Medawar P B","year":"1979"},{"key":"bibr9-p7488","volume-title":"Optics, Painting & Photography","author":"Pirenne M H","year":"1970"},{"key":"bibr10-p7488","first-page":"14","volume":"17","author":"Ramachandran V S","year":"2006","journal-title":"Scientific American Mind"},{"key":"bibr11-p7488","volume-title":"The Nature of Perceptual Adaptation","author":"Rock I","year":"1966"},{"key":"bibr12-p7488","first-page":"101","volume-title":"Meyer Schapiro Abroad: Letters to Lillian and Travel Notebooks","author":"Schapiro M","year":"2009"},{"key":"bibr13-p7488","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/003591575905200905"}],"container-title":["Perception"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1068\/p7488","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1068\/p7488","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T22:26:09Z","timestamp":1777587969000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1068\/p7488"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,1]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1068\/p7488"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1068\/p7488","relation":{},"ISSN":["0301-0066","1468-4233"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0301-0066","type":"print"},{"value":"1468-4233","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,1]]}}}