{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,12]],"date-time":"2025-03-12T04:16:39Z","timestamp":1741752999953,"version":"3.38.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,1]],"date-time":"2012-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1328054400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environ Plan A"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> This paper will discuss how the distribution of decentralized grants for Portuguese municipalities affects the evolution of the total amounts given by the Portuguese government to Portuguese municipalities. After a review of the literature I discuss a model based on a Bergson\u2013Samuelson function. I used official data (from Portuguese Budget Reports) since 1982 for studying the decentralized grants. I also regress on other Portuguese time series in order to control for the effect of inequality series. Applying cointegration techniques and testing the causality direction, I conclude that there is a statistical validation that, as the distribution becomes more unequal, the total amounts of the transferred grants decrease. <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1068\/a44197","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,5]],"date-time":"2012-03-05T23:07:30Z","timestamp":1330988850000},"page":"477-490","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["How the Cake is Distributed: The Case of Portuguese Decentralized Grants"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Paulo Reis","family":"Mour\u00e3o","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Economics, Economics and Management School, University of Minho, 4700 Braga, Portugal"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-a44197","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2971707"},{"key":"bibr2-a44197","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2118470"},{"key":"bibr3-a44197","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0013-0133.1997.159.x"},{"key":"bibr4-a44197","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2009.03.027"},{"key":"bibr5-a44197","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1574-0056(00)80012-3"},{"volume-title":"Autarquias locais: Decentraliza\u00e7\u00e3o e melhor gest\u00e3o","year":"2000","author":"Bravo A","key":"bibr6-a44197"},{"volume-title":"Public Finance in Democratic Process: Fiscal Institutions and Individual Choice","year":"1967","author":"Buchanan J","key":"bibr7-a44197"},{"key":"bibr8-a44197","first-page":"101","volume-title":"Estudo e ensino da Adminstra\u00e7\u00e3o P\u00fablica em Portugal","author":"Cam\u00f5es P","year":"2005"},{"key":"bibr9-a44197","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2131098"},{"key":"bibr10-a44197","first-page":"61","volume":"16","author":"Dentinho T","year":"2008","journal-title":"Revista Portugeuesa de Estudos Regionais"},{"key":"bibr11-a44197","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2960152"},{"key":"bibr12-a44197","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9780691188003"},{"volume-title":"O regresso do Economista Natural","year":"2010","author":"Frank R","key":"bibr13-a44197"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr14-a44197","first-page":"33","volume":"2","author":"Frieden J","year":"2001","journal-title":"International Social Science Review"},{"key":"bibr15-a44197","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Friedrich P, Gwiazda J, Nam C, 2003, \u201cDevelopment of local public finance in Europe\u201d, CESifo WP 1107, http:\/\/www.cesifo-group.de\/portal\/pls\/portal\/docs\/1\/1189432.pdf.","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.486065"},{"key":"bibr16-a44197","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9780691218632"},{"volume-title":"The Rode to Serfdom","year":"1944","author":"Hayek F","key":"bibr17-a44197"},{"key":"bibr18-a44197","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2938278"},{"volume-title":"\u201cInequality and economic growth: The empirical relationship reconsidered in the light of comparable data\u201d","year":"2001","author":"Knowles S","key":"bibr19-a44197"},{"key":"bibr20-a44197","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1889(00)00058-0"},{"key":"bibr21-a44197","first-page":"1","volume":"45","author":"Kuznets S","year":"1955","journal-title":"American Economic Review"},{"key":"bibr22-a44197","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/a41296"},{"volume-title":"The Theory of Economic Growth","year":"1955","author":"Lewis W A","key":"bibr23-a44197"},{"key":"bibr24-a44197","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00116710"},{"key":"bibr25-a44197","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2009452"},{"key":"bibr26-a44197","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-02691-5"},{"volume-title":"Unit Roots, Cointegration, and Structural Change","year":"1998","author":"Maddala G","key":"bibr27-a44197"},{"volume-title":"Global Encyclopaedia of Welfare Economics","year":"2009","author":"Mandal B","key":"bibr28-a44197"},{"key":"bibr29-a44197","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0305-750X(03)00109-8"},{"key":"bibr30-a44197","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/261013"},{"issue":"1","key":"bibr31-a44197","first-page":"163","volume":"11","author":"Mour\u00e3o P","year":"2006","journal-title":"Redes"},{"volume-title":"Public Economics","year":"2002","author":"Myles G","key":"bibr32-a44197"},{"key":"bibr33-a44197","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.soc.33.040406.131755"},{"volume-title":"Practical Issues in Cointegration Analysis","year":"1999","author":"Oxley L","key":"bibr34-a44197"},{"volume-title":"Economia e Finan\u00e7as P\u00fablicas","year":"2005","author":"Pereira P","key":"bibr35-a44197"},{"key":"bibr36-a44197","first-page":"600","volume":"84","author":"Persson T","year":"1994","journal-title":"American Economic Review"},{"key":"bibr37-a44197","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdeveco.2007.05.002"},{"key":"bibr38-a44197","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0047-2727(77)90005-6"},{"key":"bibr39-a44197","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0047-2727(75)90016-X"},{"volume-title":"Safire's Political Dictionary","year":"1978","author":"Safire W","key":"bibr40-a44197"},{"key":"bibr41-a44197","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/0198281935.001.0001"},{"volume-title":"\u201cEconomic inequality and economic growth\u201d","year":"2001","author":"Su Q","key":"bibr42-a44197"},{"key":"bibr43-a44197","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11127-007-9208-3"},{"key":"bibr44-a44197","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11127-006-9104-2"},{"key":"bibr45-a44197","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.1574148"},{"key":"bibr46-a44197","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/260997"},{"key":"bibr47-a44197","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/450136"},{"volume-title":"American Government","year":"1989","author":"Wilson J","key":"bibr48-a44197"}],"container-title":["Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1068\/a44197","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1068\/a44197","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,11]],"date-time":"2025-03-11T05:09:47Z","timestamp":1741669787000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1068\/a44197"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1068\/a44197"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1068\/a44197","relation":{},"ISSN":["0308-518X","1472-3409"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0308-518X"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1472-3409"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]}}}