{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T11:42:19Z","timestamp":1782387739851,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"CSIRO Publishing","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,26]],"date-time":"2025-11-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764115200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Queensland implemented a centralised voluntary assisted dying (VAD) pharmacy model to promote safety, consistency and equitable access to VAD substances. In a geographically dispersed state, such as Queensland, a potential concern is whether centralisation affects time-to-delivery (TTD) for patients in regional and rural areas. This audit examined whether differences exist in TTD between South East Queensland (SEQ; metropolitan) and non-SEQ (non-metropolitan) patients, and explored reasons for prescription and visit cancellations to determine whether geographic factors, particularly remoteness, influenced service reliability.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>All VAD substance deliveries between 1 January 2023 and 31 January 2024 were analysed. TTD was defined as the difference between the patient\u2019s preferred and actual supply dates. Comparisons were made across region (SEQ vs non-SEQ), hospital and health service districts, and Modified Monash Model categories. Reasons for prescription and visit cancellations were also explored, as these cases were not captured in the TTD dataset if a delivery did not proceed, and may reveal potential geographic barriers for timely access.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Of 911 patients, 723 (83%) received the VAD substance on their preferred date. No statistically significant differences in TTD were observed across region, hospital and health service districts or Modified Monash Model classifications, demonstrating consistent and reliable statewide delivery \u2013 an indicator of safety and standardised practice. Cancellations (prescriptions n\u00a0=\u00a058, visits n\u00a0=\u00a056) were geographically uniform and most commonly due to patient death.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Queensland\u2019s centralised VAD pharmacy enables equity of access and safe delivery of VAD substances regardless of geography, supporting standardised practice and mitigating operational risks through centralised oversight.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1071\/ah25250","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,26]],"date-time":"2025-11-26T04:48:23Z","timestamp":1764132503000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Equity of delivery: access to voluntary assisted dying substances using a centralised pharmacy model"],"prefix":"10.1071","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Elisha","family":"Cole","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"AMetro South Health, Community and Oral Health, Queensland Voluntary Assisted Dying Support and Pharmacy Service (QVAD SPS), Brisbane, Qld, Australia."},{"name":"D,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6617-4618","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Liz","family":"Reymond","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AMetro South Health, Community and Oral Health, Queensland Voluntary Assisted Dying Support and Pharmacy Service (QVAD SPS), Brisbane, Qld, Australia."},{"name":"BGriffith University, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Gold Coast Campus, Parklands Drive, Southport, Qld 4222, Australia."},{"name":"D,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Enna","family":"Stroil-Salama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AMetro South Health, Community and Oral Health, Queensland Voluntary Assisted Dying Support and Pharmacy Service (QVAD SPS), Brisbane, Qld, Australia."},{"name":"D,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3036-6209","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Caroline","family":"Phelan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CFlinders University, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Research Centre for Palliative Care, Death and Dying, Adelaide, SA, Australia."},{"name":"ECollege of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Sturt Road, Bedford Park, SA 5042, Australia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"67","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,27]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"2025121504460121200_R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1636","DOI":"10.1111\/imj.15285","article-title":"Do health service staff support the implementation of voluntary assisted dying at their 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