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In this study, we analysed the changes in growth pattern, ultrastructure, physiology and foliar protein profile occurring under O3 stress in Abelmoschus moschatus (monoploid), Abelmoschus esculentus (diploid) and Abelmoschus caillei (triploid). Our findings showed that higher stomatal conductance in A. moschatus triggered higher O3 intake, causing damage to stomatal cells and photosynthetic pigments. Additionally, it caused a reduction in photosynthetic rates, leading to reduced plant growth, total biomass and economic yield. This O3-induced toxicity was less in diploid and triploid cytotypes of Abelmoschus. Protein profiling by sodium dodecyl sulpate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis showed a significant decrease in the commonly found RuBisCO larger and smaller subunits. The decrease was more prominent in monoploid compared to diploid and triploid. This study provides crucial data for research that aim to enhance plant ability to withstand O3 induced oxidative stress. Our findings may help in developing a tolerant variety through plant breeding techniques, which will be economically more advantageous in reaching the objective of sustainable production at the high O3 levels projected under a climate change scenario.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1071\/fp23229","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,4]],"date-time":"2024-02-04T18:47:43Z","timestamp":1707072463000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Growth, ultrastructural and physiological characteristics of Abelmoschus cytotypes under elevated ozone stress: a study on ploidy-specific responses"],"prefix":"10.1071","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Priyanka","family":"Singh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"ALaboratory of Air Pollution and Global Climate Change, Department of Botany, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0738-9154","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Naushad","family":"Ansari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ALaboratory of Air Pollution and Global Climate Change, Department of Botany, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6478-6354","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Amit Kumar","family":"Mishra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"BDepartment of Botany, School of Life Sciences, Mizoram University, Aizawl, Mizoram, 796004, India."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9568-9709","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Madhoolika","family":"Agrawal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ALaboratory of Air Pollution and Global Climate Change, Department of Botany, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0269-3800","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Shashi Bhushan","family":"Agrawal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ALaboratory of Air Pollution and Global Climate Change, Department of Botany, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"67","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025102201545173300_R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1071\/FP20324","article-title":"The impact of elevated ozone on growth, secondary metabolites, production of reactive oxygen species and antioxidant response in an anti-diabetic plant Costus pictus.","volume":"48","author":"Ansari","year":"2021","journal-title":"Functional Plant Biology"},{"key":"2025102201545173300_R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2023.116267","article-title":"Ozone exposure response on physiological and biochemical parameters vis-a-vis secondary metabolites in a traditional medicinal plant Sida cordifolia L.","volume":"194","author":"Ansari","year":"2023","journal-title":"Industrial Crops and Products"},{"key":"2025102201545173300_R3"},{"key":"2025102201545173300_R4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pbi.2012.03.010","article-title":"Rarely successful polyploids and their legacy in plant genomes.","volume":"15","author":"Arrigo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Plant Biology"},{"key":"2025102201545173300_R5","first-page":"261","article-title":"Aspects of the involvement of biotechnology in functional food and nutraceuticals.","volume":"63","author":"Bonciu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Scientific Papers Series A. 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