{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T01:56:18Z","timestamp":1790560578184,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":165,"publisher":"CSIRO Publishing","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788480000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1071\/journalslicense"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Metalliferous and aluminium (Al)-rich soils represent restrictive terrestrial environments where high concentrations of potentially toxic elements act as edaphic filters on plant communities. Since arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis can alleviate several environmental constraints, it may play an important role in plant performance in metalliferous and Al-rich soils. Here, we review current knowledge on the mechanisms and ecological relevance of AM\u00a0symbiosis in naturally metalliferous and Al-rich ecosystems worldwide. Available evidence indicates that AM\u00a0fungi (AMF) mitigate both trace metal and Al phytotoxicity through mechanisms including element sequestration, glomalin production, modulation of rhizosphere processes, and improvements in plant nutritional status and antioxidant responses. Cross-referencing global records of hyperaccumulator plants with genus-level mycorrhizal classifications further revealed that most trace metal- and Al-hyperaccumulating genera are potentially mycorrhizal, with AM being predominant in both groups. However, direct confirmation of these associations under natural conditions remains limited. The expression and effectiveness of AM symbiosis are also context dependent and vary with fungal identity, ecotypic differentiation, host\u2212fungal compatibility, and environmental conditions. Current studies also indicate that metalliferous and Al-rich soils influence AMF community composition, although evidence for adaptive differentiation remains much more developed for metalliferous systems than for Al-rich systems. We conclude that identifying gaps in the knowledge of AMF diversity and function in metal- and Al-accumulating plants will benefit conservation and restoration efforts under environmental change.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1071\/fp26100","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T01:31:36Z","timestamp":1790559096000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Arbuscular mycorrhizae in metalliferous and aluminum-rich soils"],"prefix":"10.1071","volume":"53","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3855-2586","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Anna Carolina Gressler","family":"Bressan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"ALaboratory of Molecular Physiology of Plants - Institute of Biology, Department of Plant Biology, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, SP, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9895-9820","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sara Adri\u00e1n L\u00f3pez de","family":"Andrade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ALaboratory of Molecular Physiology of Plants - Institute of Biology, Department of Plant Biology, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, SP, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"67","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026092721313194800_R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2427","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2011.09.001","article-title":"Fluorescence detection of aluminum in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal structures and glomalin using confocal laser scanning microscopy.","volume":"43","author":"Aguilera","year":"2011","journal-title":"Soil Biology and Biochemistry"},{"key":"2026092721313194800_R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rhisph.2017.11.002","article-title":"New evidences on the contribution of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi inducing Al tolerance in wheat.","volume":"5","author":"Aguilera","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rhizosphere"},{"key":"2026092721313194800_R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1007\/s00248-020-01628-0","article-title":"Evidence for niche differentiation in the environmental responses of co-occurring Mucoromycotinian fine root endophytes and Glomeromycotinian arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi.","volume":"81","author":"Albornoz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Microbial Ecology"},{"key":"2026092721313194800_R4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-007-9238-0","article-title":"Relationships between Ni-hyperaccumulation and mycorrhizal status of different endemic plant species from New Caledonian ultramafic soils.","volume":"293","author":"Amir","year":"2007","journal-title":"Plant and Soil"},{"key":"2026092721313194800_R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00572-008-0197-y","article-title":"Tolerance and induction of tolerance to Ni of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi from New Caledonian ultramafic soils.","volume":"19","author":"Amir","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mycorrhiza"},{"key":"2026092721313194800_R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1007\/s00572-013-0499-6","article-title":"Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi from New Caledonian ultramafic soils improve tolerance to nickel of endemic plant species.","volume":"23","author":"Amir","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mycorrhiza"},{"key":"2026092721313194800_R165"},{"key":"2026092721313194800_R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1080\/23818107.2022.2160808","article-title":"Importance and roles of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in New Caledonian ultramafic soils.","volume":"170","author":"Amir","year":"2023","journal-title":"Botany Letters"},{"key":"2026092721313194800_R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/erx465","article-title":"Trace metal metabolism in plants.","volume":"69","author":"Andresen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Botany"},{"key":"2026092721313194800_R9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s43247-025-02492-x","article-title":"Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi communities and glomalin mediate particulate and mineral-associated organic carbon formation in grassland patches.","volume":"6","author":"Ao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Communications Earth & Environment"},{"key":"2026092721313194800_R10","first-page":"81","article-title":"Terrestrial higher plants which hyperaccumulate metallic elements \u2013 a review of their distribution, ecology and phytochemistry.","volume":"1","author":"Baker","year":"1989","journal-title":"Biorecovery"},{"key":"2026092721313194800_R11"},{"key":"2026092721313194800_R12"},{"key":"2026092721313194800_R13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1080\/00275514.1994.12026398","article-title":"Spore germination and hyphal growth of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in relation to soil aluminum saturation.","volume":"86","author":"Bartolome-Esteban","year":"1994","journal-title":"Mycologia"},{"key":"2026092721313194800_R14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1590\/S1676-06032011000100001","article-title":"O cerrado n\u00e3o \u00e9 um bioma.","volume":"11","author":"Batalha","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biota Neotropica"},{"key":"2026092721313194800_R15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2089","DOI":"10.1016\/j.funbio.2024.08.008","article-title":"Micro PIXE mapping proves a differential distribution and concentration of trace elements in fungal structures of Rhizophagus intraradices.","volume":"128","author":"Benavidez","year":"2024","journal-title":"Fungal Biology"},{"key":"2026092721313194800_R16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-004-0908-x","article-title":"Characterisation of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi colonisation in cluster roots of shape Hakea verrucosa F. 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