{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,11]],"date-time":"2026-10-11T23:45:45Z","timestamp":1791762345331,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"CSIRO Publishing","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790294400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Auckland University of Technology","id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01zvqw119","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The rising global burden of chronic diseases has compelled healthcare practitioners to bolster their role in supporting individuals with long-term conditions in managing their health and well-being. Demand for health coaching continues to grow, but a limited body of knowledge makes it challenging to develop fit-for-purpose practitioner training.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aims to examine what is known about how to implement health coaching for people with long-term conditions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Health databases were searched to identify peer-reviewed research articles. Data extraction was undertaken using a tool developed by the authors, and findings were charted, summarised and synthesised.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Seventy-six studies were included. Health coaching interventions span 17 different long-term conditions, are delivered by various providers (55% dedicated health coaches, 28% nurses) and occur primarily in community and public health settings (78%). Fundamental implementation guidance remains absent. With 69% lacking any named theoretical basis and 62% of studies failing to report training duration, practitioners receive inconsistent preparation for coaching patients with complex needs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We found conceptual confusion and ambiguity across studies. Advancing the field will require identification of key theories, transferable core components and competency-based training standards. Themes of theorising, tailoring and training recur throughout this review. We offer a conceptual framework that synthesises concepts and bridges theory and practice, thus supporting practitioners to deliver person-centred coaching.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1071\/hc26082","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,11]],"date-time":"2026-10-11T23:31:43Z","timestamp":1791761503000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Implementing health coaching for people with long-term conditions: a scoping review"],"prefix":"10.1071","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9141-7180","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Caroline","family":"Stretton","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Community & Public Health A , , , .","place":["Auckland, New Zealand"]},{"name":"Faculty of Health and Environmental Sciences, Auckland University of Technology (AUT) A , , , .","place":["Auckland, New Zealand"]},{"name":"Centre for Person Centred Rehabilitation (PCR) B , , , .","place":["Auckland, New 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