{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]],"date-time":"2025-11-18T18:58:34Z","timestamp":1763492314112,"version":"3.45.0"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"CSIRO Publishing","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]],"date-time":"2025-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763424000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":204,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1071\/journalslicense"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000034","name":"Institute of Neurosciences, Mental Health and Addiction","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["170828"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["170828"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000034","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,13]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To identify and examine whether evidence-based psychological interventions reduce externalising behaviours in persons who sustained a traumatic brain injury (TBI) in childhood and adolescence.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This systematic review used the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. Five electronic databases (i.e. MEDLINE, PsycINFO, PubMed, EMBASE and ERIC) were systematically searched, with publication dates ranging from 1946 to February 2025. Terms, such as \u2018TBI\u2019, \u2018externalising\u2019, \u2018aggression\u2019, and \u2018paediatric\u2019, were employed in the search.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The overall searches returned 3551 articles. Of the total, 535 duplicates were excluded, and 2973 records were excluded through screening titles and abstracts. Seventy studies met preliminary established criteria. Of these, 10 studies met inclusion criteria; one (10%) was a nonrandomised study (quasi-experimental design), six (60%) were randomised controlled trials (RCTs) with one-group comparison and three (30%) were RCTs with two-group comparison.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Despite a limited number of studies, five preliminary clinical practice recommendations were developed. Specifically, this review has identified Family Problem-Solving Therapy and Teen Online Problem Solving as having potential efficacy for adolescence to emerging adulthood (moderate to severe TBI) and late childhood to adolescence (mild to severe TBI) age groups. Additional clinical and methodological implications, along with limitations and future directions, are considered.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1071\/ib24092","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,27]],"date-time":"2025-04-27T19:30:01Z","timestamp":1745782201000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Psychological interventions for externalising behaviours following paediatric traumatic brain injury: a systematic review and clinical practice recommendations"],"prefix":"10.1071","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8020-7228","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Benjamin D.","family":"Diplock","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"ADepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Health, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexey","family":"Urusov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ADepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Health, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alisa","family":"Torchia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ADepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Health, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gary R.","family":"Turner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ADepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Health, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mary E.","family":"Desrocher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ADepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Health, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"67","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,28]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"2025111813554795200_R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1159\/000028956","article-title":"Recovery of Intellectual Ability following Traumatic Brain Injury in Childhood: Impact of Injury Severity and Age at Injury.","volume":"32","author":"Anderson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatric Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"6","key":"2025111813554795200_R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1374","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-1728","article-title":"Functional Plasticity or Vulnerability After Early Brain Injury?","volume":"116","author":"Anderson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025111813554795200_R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.ra.2016-0191","article-title":"Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury: Characteristic Features, Diagnosis, and Management.","volume":"57","author":"Araki","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurologia Medico-Chirurgica"},{"issue":"23","key":"2025111813554795200_R4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1849","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2015.3971","article-title":"Chronic Aspects of Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury: Review of the Literature.","volume":"32","author":"Babikian","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025111813554795200_R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-020-01863-6","article-title":"Psychosocial Interventions for Children With Externalized Behavior Problems: An Updated Meta-analysis of Moderator Effects.","volume":"30","author":"Baumel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Child and Family Studies"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025111813554795200_R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2013.3276","article-title":"Social and Behavioral Outcomes: Pre-Injury to Six Months following Childhood Traumatic Brain Injury.","volume":"32","author":"Catroppa","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025111813554795200_R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1080\/026990598122584","article-title":"Traumatic brain injury in childhood: Intellectual, behavioural and social outcome into adulthood.","volume":"12","author":"Cattelani","year":"1998","journal-title":"Brain Injury"},{"key":"2025111813554795200_R8"},{"key":"2025111813554795200_R9","first-page":"10","article-title":"Survivors of severe traumatic brain injury in childhood. 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