{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T05:27:58Z","timestamp":1787203678719,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"CSIRO Publishing","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,28]],"date-time":"2026-05-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779926400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007961","name":"Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Early Career Researcher Grant"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Early Career Researcher Grant"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007961","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The Boston Naming Test (BNT) is a commonly used measure of visual confrontation naming, where performance is quantified relative to demographically representative normative data. Given that there are currently no BNT normative data for Australian young adults, the present study aimed to create normative data and determine item familiarity among this population.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Participants were 73 Australian university students (mean age 20.04 years, range 18\u201334 years old, 73% assigned female at birth). Participants were sampled on the standard BNT-2 items 1\u201360 and three additional Australian items. Normative data were created for this sample, producing z, T and percentile scores for raw BNT scores. Additionally, the number of correct responses to each item was calculated as the index of item familiarity.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Mean BNT scores (mean 52.23\/60, s.d. 4.44) were determined. At an item level, the current sample was uniquely unfamiliar with items \u2018yoke\u2019, \u2018trellis\u2019 and \u2018latch\u2019, and more familiar with items \u2018pretzel\u2019 and \u2018beaver\u2019 than normative samples from Australia and New Zealand.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Normative BNT data were produced for Australian young adults, the unique performance of which highlights the importance of representative and iteratively updated BNT normative data for accurate clinical decision-making.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1071\/ib25146","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T05:06:31Z","timestamp":1787202391000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Changing frequencies: Boston Naming Test normative data for Australian young adults"],"prefix":"10.1071","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-9484-4235","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Chloe","family":"Sidwell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences A , , , , .","place":["Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia"]},{"name":"The University of Melbourne A , , , , .","place":["Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia"]},{"name":"School of Psychology, Faculty of Health, Burwood Campus D , , , , .","place":["Burwood, Vic, Australia"]},{"name":"Deakin University D , , , , .","place":["Burwood, Vic, Australia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annabel","family":"Hudson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences A , , , , .","place":["Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia"]},{"name":"The University of Melbourne A , , , , .","place":["Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Genevieve","family":"Rayner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences A , , , , .","place":["Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia"]},{"name":"The University of Melbourne A , , , , .","place":["Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia"]},{"name":"Department of Neurology B , , , , .","place":["Melbourne, Vic 3004, Australia"]},{"name":"The Alfred Hospital B , , , , .","place":["Melbourne, Vic 3004, Australia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles B.","family":"Malpas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences A , , , , .","place":["Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia"]},{"name":"The University of Melbourne A , , , , .","place":["Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia"]},{"name":"Clinical Outcomes Research Unit, Department of Medicine C , , , , .","place":["Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia"]},{"name":"Royal 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