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These moths are medium-sized with a wingspan ranging from 2 to 8\u00a0cm, generally greyish, straw-yellow or reddish-brown, with darker spots and lines on the dorsal side of the wings. We combine adult morphology and molecular data to test, under a probabilistic framework, the monophyly of apatelodid genera and the placement of Tamphana (Bombycidae). We sampled the type species of 12 of the 14 valid genera of Apatelodidae, including the type species of synonymised genera. We sampled ~75% of the species from all valid genera in the family and outgroups from Bombycidae, Brahmaeidae, Eupterotidae and Phiditiidae, totalling 195 terminals. Examination of the specimens resulted in a matrix of 138 morphological characters (116 from male; 22 from female) from the head (7 from male; 1 from female), thorax (37 from male; 4 from female), abdomen (5 from male) and genitalia (66 from male; 17 from female). For the molecular analyses, we used four genes: DDC (647\u00a0bp) for 14% of terminals; CAD (2486\u00a0bp) for 23% of terminals, Wgl (409\u00a0bp) for 38% of terminals and COI (658\u00a0bp) for 75% of terminals. Species of Tamphana were recovered in Apatelodidae as two independent clades. The genera Arotros, Crastolliana, Drepatelodes, Pantelodes, and Prothysana were recovered as monophyletic. The remaining apatelodid genera were polyphyletic. We propose a new genus-level classification: Tamphana is transferred to Apatelodidae; 16 new genera are proposed: Aymaragen. nov., Campesinagen. nov., Caribasgen. nov., Cecilegen. nov., Kaweskargen. nov., Lempiragen. nov., Misakgen. nov., Mocambogen. nov., Nhanderugen. nov., Peabirugen. nov., Raonigen. nov., Tapuiagen. nov., Tibiragen. nov., Tupacgen. nov., Tuyvaegen. nov. and Zapatagen. nov. Two new species are described: Mocambo lauracensissp. nov., and Nhanderu takuasp. nov. We revalidate the genus Hygrochroastat. rev. and three species: Carnotena perlineatastat. rev.,Tupac bombycinastat. rev., comb. nov. and Zanola vivaxstat. rev. Overall, we propose 82 new generic combinations, synonymise 16 species, and restore the status of 3 species: Apatelodes floramiastat. rest., Carnotena rectilineacomb. nov., stat. rest. and Ephoria nubilosastat. rest. Additionally, we summarise data on the natural history and distribution of each Apatelodidae species.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>ZooBank: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:254AA924-30B3-48A8-AB15-CCF2745C3B8E<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1071\/is24041","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,30]],"date-time":"2024-10-30T00:30:37Z","timestamp":1730248237000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Systematics of Apatelodidae Neumoegen &amp; Dyar, 1894 (Lepidoptera: Bombycoidea) based on molecular and morphological data"],"prefix":"10.1071","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1987-9727","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Elton","family":"Orlandin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"ADepartamento de Zoologia, Laborat\u00f3rio de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Universidade Federal do Paran\u00e1, PO Box 19020, 81531-980, Curitiba, Paran\u00e1, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M\u00f4nica","family":"Piovesan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"BReserva Serra Bonita, PO Box 001, 45880-970, Camacan, Bahia, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eduardo","family":"Carneiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ADepartamento de Zoologia, Laborat\u00f3rio de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Universidade Federal do Paran\u00e1, PO Box 19020, 81531-980, Curitiba, Paran\u00e1, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"67","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,30]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"2025112622094664500_R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1006\/mpev.1998.0519","article-title":"Assessing the relative contribution of molecular and morphological characters in simultaneous analysis trees.","volume":"9","author":"Baker","year":"1998","journal-title":"Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution"},{"key":"2025112622094664500_R2"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025112622094664500_R3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1590\/S0101-81752001000100018","article-title":"The identity of some unrecognized Neotropical Bombycoidea (Lepidoptera) described by Francis Walker.","volume":"18","author":"Becker","year":"2001","journal-title":"Revista Brasileira de Zoologia"},{"key":"2025112622094664500_R4","article-title":"A review of the Neotropical Apatelodidae genus Prothysana Walker (Lepidoptera: Bombycoidea).","author":"Becker","year":"","journal-title":"SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterolog\u00eda"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025112622094664500_R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1096-0031.1994.tb00179.x","article-title":"Branch support and tree stability.","volume":"10","author":"Bremer","year":"1994","journal-title":"Cladistics"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025112622094664500_R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1215\/00182168-78.3.457","article-title":"Remembering Emiliano Zapata: three moments in the posthumous career of the martyr of Chinameca.","volume":"78","author":"Brunk","year":"1998","journal-title":"Hispanic American Historical Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025112622094664500_R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2311.1878.tb01942.x","article-title":"On the Lepidoptera of the Amazons, collected by Dr James W. 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