{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T05:06:36Z","timestamp":1784696796666,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"CSIRO Publishing","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784678400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":4970,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1071\/journalslicense"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Measles has been eliminated in NSW for more than a decade; however outbreaks associated with international travel do occur. This EpiReview describes the epidemiology of measles in NSW from 2002\u20132011. A total of 281 cases of measles were notified during the period, an average annual notification rate of 0.41 notifications per 100 000 population (range: 0.06\u20131.25). There were 139 hospitalisations recorded with a measles diagnosis in the 10-year reporting period, corresponding to a rate of 0.20 hospitalisations per 100 000 population. Of the 80 measles virus specimens genotyped, five genotypes were identified: D9 (38%), D8 (24%), D4 (16%), D5 (14%) with H1 identified less frequently (9%). No single genotype was associated with local transmission across successive years. To sustain good measles control, children should be vaccinated against measles on time through routine childhood immunisation, and all young adults who travel internationally should be vaccinated. Clinician awareness remains important in the early identification and control of measles to avoid further transmission during outbreaks and to enable the timely implementation of public health measures.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1071\/nb12085","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,6]],"date-time":"2013-02-06T20:01:01Z","timestamp":1360180861000},"page":"201-207","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Measles in NSW, 2002\u20132011"],"prefix":"10.1071","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Alexander","family":"Rosewell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"AHealth Protection NSW"},{"name":"BCorresponding author. Email: arosw@doh.health.nsw.gov.au"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tracie","family":"Reinten-Reynolds","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AHealth Protection NSW"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paula J.","family":"Spokes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AHealth Protection NSW"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"67","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026072200544054000_R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)62352-5","article-title":"Measles.","volume":"379","author":"Moss","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"Supp","key":"2026072200544054000_R2","first-page":"S1","article-title":"Vaccine preventable diseases in Australia, 2005 to 2007.","volume":"34","author":"Chiu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Commun Dis Intell"},{"key":"2026072200544054000_R3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.33321\/cdi.2009.33.3","article-title":"Vaccine failures and vaccine effectiveness in children during measles outbreaks in New South Wales, March-May 2006.","volume":"33","author":"Sheppeard","year":"2009","journal-title":"Commun Dis Intell"},{"key":"2026072200544054000_R4","unstructured":"National Health and Medical Research Council. The Australian Immunisation Handbook. 9th ed. Canberra: Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing; 2008."},{"key":"2026072200544054000_R5","unstructured":"Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing. Immunise Australia Program. Available at: http:\/\/www.immunise.health.gov.au\/ (Cited October 2012)."},{"key":"2026072200544054000_R6","unstructured":"National Centre for Immunisation Research and Surveillance. Vaccination. National vaccination coverage estimates. Available at: http:\/\/www.ncirs.edu.au\/immunisation\/coverage\/estimates\/index.php (Cited October 2012)."},{"key":"2026072200544054000_R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1071\/NB11040","article-title":"NSW immunisation performance: continuing progress but no room for complacency.","volume":"22","author":"Macartney","year":"2011","journal-title":"N S W Public Health Bull"},{"key":"2026072200544054000_R8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.33321\/cdi.2001.25.27","article-title":"Measles immunity in young Australian adults.","volume":"25","author":"Gidding","year":"2001","journal-title":"Commun Dis Intell"},{"key":"2026072200544054000_R9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.07.046375","article-title":"Elimination of endemic measles transmission in Australia.","volume":"87","author":"Heywood","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"2026072200544054000_R10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.33321\/cdi.1999.23.3","article-title":"The national measles surveillance strategy. The National Centre for Disease Control Measles Elimination Advisory Committee.","volume":"23","author":"Heath","year":"1999","journal-title":"Commun Dis Intell"},{"key":"2026072200544054000_R11","unstructured":"NSW Ministry of Health. Measles response protocol. Available at: http:\/\/www.health.nsw.gov.au\/factsheets\/guideline\/measles.html (Cited October 2012)."},{"key":"2026072200544054000_R12","unstructured":"Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing Communicable Diseases Network Australia. Measles case definition. Available at: http:\/\/www.health.gov.au\/internet\/main\/publishing.nsf\/Content\/cda-surveil-nndss-casedefs-cd_measl.htm (Cited October 2012)."},{"issue":"2","key":"2026072200544054000_R13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2012.02.025","article-title":"Laboratory diagnosis, molecular characteristics, epidemiological and clinical features of an outbreak of measles in a low incidence population in Australia.","volume":"54","author":"Jayamaha","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Virol"},{"issue":"9\u201310","key":"2026072200544054000_R14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1071\/NB11028","article-title":"NSW Annual Vaccine-Preventable Disease Report, 2010.","volume":"22","author":"Spokes","year":"2011","journal-title":"N S W Public Health Bull"},{"issue":"9\u201310","key":"2026072200544054000_R15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1071\/NB10047","article-title":"NSW Annual Vaccine-Preventable Disease Report, 2009.","volume":"221","author":"Spokes","year":"2010","journal-title":"N S W Public Health Bull"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026072200544054000_R16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1071\/NB08007","article-title":"Communicable Diseases Report, NSW, January and February 2008.","volume":"19","year":"2008","journal-title":"N S W Public Health Bull"},{"key":"2026072200544054000_R17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1071\/NB06022","article-title":"Communicable Diseases Report, NSW, March and April 2006.","volume":"17","year":"2006","journal-title":"N S W Public Health Bull"},{"issue":"7","key":"2026072200544054000_R18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1071\/NB03045","article-title":"Communicable Diseases Report, NSW, for May 2003.","volume":"14","year":"2003","journal-title":"N S W Public Health Bull"},{"issue":"9","key":"2026072200544054000_R19","first-page":"73","article-title":"Measles virus nomenclature update: 2012.","volume":"87","year":"2012","journal-title":"Wkly Epidemiol Rec"},{"key":"2026072200544054000_R20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1071\/NB01068","article-title":"EpiReview: Measles in NSW, 1991\u20132000.","volume":"12","author":"Brotherton","year":"2001","journal-title":"N S W Public Health Bull"},{"key":"2026072200544054000_R21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1071\/NB11021","article-title":"NSW Annual Immunisation Coverage Report, 2010.","volume":"22","author":"Hull","year":"2011","journal-title":"N S W Public Health Bull"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"2026072200544054000_R22","first-page":"S2","article-title":"Vaccine preventable diseases and vaccination coverage in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, Australia 2003 to 2006.","volume":"32","author":"Menzies","year":"2008","journal-title":"Commun Dis Intell"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"2026072200544054000_R23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.33321\/cdi.2004.28.35","article-title":"Vaccine preventable diseases and vaccination coverage in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, Australia, 1999 to 2002.","volume":"28","author":"Menzies","year":"2004","journal-title":"Commun Dis Intell"},{"key":"2026072200544054000_R24","unstructured":"Measles \u2013 United States. 2011. 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(2012). 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