{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T16:15:05Z","timestamp":1787242505559,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"CSIRO Publishing","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773619200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Tobacco remains the leading cause of preventable death in Australia, and although overall smoking has declined, rates remain much higher among disadvantaged populations. Thus, those most likely to be nicotine dependent are least able to afford cessation treatment. With strict limitations on duration of treatment and the range of products currently subsidised through the Australian Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme, Australian Federal Government spending on tobacco addiction treatment falls well short of levels recommended by the World Health Organization, and best-practice interventions are not affordable for many patients. This is in stark contrast to far less prevalent addictions (e.g. heroin and opioids), for which people can receive heavily subsidised treatment for many years. Much greater investment in effective tobacco dependence treatments that is commensurate with the ongoing scale of harm caused by tobacco use would help the Australian Federal Government to meet its commitments to support Australians who smoke to quit, especially those belonging to disadvantaged population groups.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1071\/pu25143","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]],"date-time":"2026-04-08T13:56:40Z","timestamp":1775656600000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Failing those who most need support to quit smoking: Australia must do better"],"prefix":"10.1071","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7054-0382","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Greenhalgh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"APrevention Division, Cancer Council Victoria, East Melbourne, Vic, Australia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"Wood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"BInstitute for Health Research, University of Notre Dame Australia, Fremantle, WA, Australia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"67","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026040809561726200_R1"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026040809561726200_R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-025-03883-9","article-title":"Relationship of tobacco smoking to cause-specific mortality: contemporary estimates from Australia.","volume":"23","author":"Joshy","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026040809561726200_R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.13.118448","article-title":"Time series analysis of the impact of tobacco control policies on smoking prevalence among Australian adults, 2001\u20132011.","volume":"92","author":"Wakefield","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"2026040809561726200_R4"},{"key":"2026040809561726200_R5"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026040809561726200_R6","article-title":"\u201cMost of us smoke\u201d; challenges and insights for closing the smoking prevalence gap among people experiencing homelessness.","volume":"23","author":"Wood","year":"2025","journal-title":"Tob Induc Dis"},{"key":"2026040809561726200_R7"},{"key":"2026040809561726200_R8"},{"key":"2026040809561726200_R9"},{"key":"2026040809561726200_R10"},{"issue":"8","key":"2026040809561726200_R11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1390","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.202110-1140OC","article-title":"Extended duration treatment of tobacco dependence: A systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"19","author":"Murray","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann Am Thorac Soc"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026040809561726200_R12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD013308.pub2","article-title":"Different doses, durations and modes of delivery of nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation.","volume":"6","author":"Theodoulou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"2026040809561726200_R13"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026040809561726200_R14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntae213","article-title":"Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People who smoke and want to quit\u2014A cohort profile from the Koori Quit Pack study.","volume":"27","author":"Mersha","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res"},{"key":"2026040809561726200_R15"},{"key":"2026040809561726200_R16"},{"key":"2026040809561726200_R17"},{"key":"2026040809561726200_R18"},{"key":"2026040809561726200_R19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2025.1576541","article-title":"Quitline Queensland: the journey to a globally unique smoking cessation service in Australia.","volume":"13","author":"Isbel","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026040809561726200_R20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntae106","article-title":"Koori Quit Pack: A feasibility study of a multi-component mailout smoking cessation support for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People: \u201cI would recommend it to anybody. It\u2019s just so much easier.\u201d.","volume":"27","author":"Kennedy","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res"}],"container-title":["Public Health Research and Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/connectsci.au\/pu\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1071\/PU25143\/1861710\/pu25143.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/connectsci.au\/pu\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1071\/PU25143\/1861710\/pu25143.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]],"date-time":"2026-04-08T13:56:41Z","timestamp":1775656601000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/connectsci.au\/pu\/article\/36\/2\/PU25143\/272042\/Failing-those-who-most-need-support-to-quit"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,9]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1071\/pu25143","relation":{},"ISSN":["2204-2091"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2204-2091","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,9]]},"article-number":"PU25143"}}