{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T22:53:41Z","timestamp":1791327221130,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"CSIRO Publishing","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780444800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GNT1165913"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GNT1165913"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001505","name":"Health Research Council of New Zealand","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001505","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Australia Research Council Mid-Career Industry Fellowship"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Co-design evaluation methodology can be appropriate for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health and wellbeing programs due to its principles of power-sharing and collaboration. We argue, however, that commissioners of evaluations use the term, co-design, uncritically to describe activities that are misaligned with contemporary co-design theory.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Through qualitative interview data with key stakeholders in the commissioning process (commissioners, evaluators and service providers), we examined perceptions and sentiments towards the use and misuse of co-design in the process of commissioning Indigenous health and wellbeing evaluations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A disconnect between the understanding of co-design theory and its use in practice is evident, with perceptions of what constitutes genuine co-design varying considerably across participants involved in the commissioning process.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The misuse of co-design to describe commissioning and evaluation practices that do not genuinely adhere to co-design principles has a detrimental effect on the utility of program evaluations, the implementation of Indigenous ethical and research frameworks in a genuine way, and risks co-design becoming relegated to a meaningless buzzword.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1071\/pu26024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T22:41:55Z","timestamp":1791326515000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Tokenistic co-design: participation without power in Indigenous health evaluations"],"prefix":"10.1071","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Summer May","family":"Finlay","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, Indigenous and Health Sciences A , , , , .","place":["Wollongong, NSW, Australia"]},{"name":"University of Wollongong A , , , , .","place":["Wollongong, NSW, Australia"]},{"name":"Ngarruwan Ngadju Research Centre B , , , , .","place":["Wollongong, NSW, Australia"]},{"name":"University of Wollongong B , , , , .","place":["Wollongong, NSW, Australia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9517-4876","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Anna","family":"Temby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, Indigenous and Health Sciences A , , , , .","place":["Wollongong, NSW, Australia"]},{"name":"University of Wollongong A , , , , .","place":["Wollongong, NSW, Australia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2041-3588","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Amohia","family":"Boulton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Whakauae Research Services Ltd C , , .","place":["Whanganui, New Zealand"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jenni","family":"Judd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Central Queensland University D , , , .","place":["Bundaberg, Qld, Australia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4366-7422","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"James A.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine and Public Health E , , , , .","place":["Darwin, NT, Australia"]},{"name":"Flinders University E , , , , .","place":["Darwin, NT, Australia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yvette","family":"Roe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Molly Wardaguga Institute for First Nations Birth Rights F , , , , .","place":["Darwin, NT, Australia"]},{"name":"Charles Darwin University F , , , , .","place":["Darwin, NT, 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