{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T15:30:23Z","timestamp":1791387023135,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"CSIRO Publishing","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,19]],"date-time":"2025-08-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1755561600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":4732,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1071\/journalslicense"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>To identify the extreme weather-related health needs of homeless people and the response by homeless service providers in Adelaide, South Australia, a five-phased qualitative interpretive study was undertaken. (1) Literature review, followed by semi-structured interviews with 25 homeless people to ascertain health needs during extreme weather events. (2) Identification of homeless services. (3) Semi-structured interviews with 16 homeless service providers regarding their response to the health needs of homeless people at times of extreme weather. (4) Gap analysis. (5) Suggestions for policy and planning. People experiencing homelessness describe adverse health impacts more from extreme cold, than extreme hot weather. They considered their health suffered more, because of wet bedding, clothes and shoes. They felt more depressed and less able to keep themselves well during cold, wet winters. However, homeless service providers were more focussed on planning for extra service responses during times of extreme heat rather than extreme cold. Even though a city may be considered to have a temperate climate with a history of very hot summers, primary homeless populations have health needs during winter months. The experiences and needs of homeless people should be considered in extreme weather policy and when planning responses.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1071\/py12048","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,3]],"date-time":"2012-09-03T21:21:34Z","timestamp":1346707294000},"page":"250-255","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":54,"title":["Extreme weather-related health needs of people who are homeless"],"prefix":"10.1071","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Lynette","family":"Cusack","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"ASchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Health Science, Flinders University, PO Box 2100, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia."},{"name":"DCorresponding author. Email: lynette.cusack@flinders.edu.au"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonia","family":"van Loon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"BSilver Chain RDNS (SA) Group, 44 Greenhill Road, Wayville, SA 5034, Australia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Debbie","family":"Kralik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"BSilver Chain RDNS (SA) Group, 44 Greenhill Road, Wayville, SA 5034, Australia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Arbon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ASchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Health Science, Flinders University, PO Box 2100, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia."},{"name":"CDisaster Research Centre, Flinders University, PO Box 2100, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandy","family":"Gilbert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ASchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Health Science, Flinders University, PO Box 2100, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"67","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,4]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"2025110219005550600_R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2008.00270.x","article-title":"The seasonality in heart failure deaths and total cardiovascular deaths.","volume":"32","author":"Barnett","year":"2008","journal-title":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"2025110219005550600_R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph7030991","article-title":"Effectiveness of public health interventions in reducing morbidity and mortality during heat episodes: a structured review.","volume":"7","author":"Bassil","year":"2010","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"key":"2025110219005550600_R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2004.016394","article-title":"The lagged effect of cold temperature and wind chill on cardiorespiratory mortality in Scotland.","volume":"62","author":"Carder","year":"2005","journal-title":"Occupational and Environmental Medicine"},{"key":"2025110219005550600_R4"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025110219005550600_R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2010.05551.x","article-title":"Heatwaves and their impact on people with alcohol, drug and mental health conditions: clinical practice considerations and use of client heat safety action plans.","volume":"67","author":"Cusack","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Nursing"},{"key":"2025110219005550600_R6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1071\/PY07012","article-title":"The importance of numbers: using capture-recapture to make the homeless count in Adelaide.","volume":"13","author":"D\u2019Onise","year":"2007","journal-title":"Australian Journal of Primary Health"},{"key":"2025110219005550600_R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2007.04234.x","article-title":"Perspectives of homeless people on their health and health needs priorities.","volume":"58","author":"Daiski","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Nursing"},{"key":"2025110219005550600_R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2524.2006.00643.x","article-title":"Engagement with health and social care services: perceptions of homeless young people with mental health problems.","volume":"14","author":"Darbyshire","year":"2006","journal-title":"Health & Social Care in the Community"},{"key":"2025110219005550600_R9"},{"key":"2025110219005550600_R10","unstructured":"Helman RS, Habal R (2010) Heatstroke. eMedicine specialities. 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