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Six databases \u2013 Medline, PubMed, Meditext, PsycInfo, Scopus and Web of Science \u2013 were used to identify peer-reviewed publications that addressed barriers and facilitators to chlamydia testing in general practice using the following terms: \u2018chlamydia test*\u2019, \u2018STI test*\u2019\u2019general practice\u2019, \u2018primary care\u2019, \u2018family medicine\u2019, \u2018barriers\u2019, \u2018facilitators\u2019 and \u2018enablers\u2019 from 1997 until November 2013. Data about the study design and key findings were extracted from the publications. A framework method was used to manage the data and organise publications into three categories \u2013patient, general practitioner, and general practice. Key findings were then classified as a barrier or facilitator. Sixty-nine publications were included, with 41 quantitative studies, 17 qualitative studies, and 11 using mixed methods. Common barriers identified in all three groups included a lack of knowledge, awareness or training, demands on time and workload, and the social context of testing. Facilitators included the normalisation of testing, the use of nurses and other practice staff, education and incentives. Numerous barriers and facilitators to chlamydia testing in general practice have been identified. While the barriers are well studied, many of the facilitators are not as well researched, and highlight areas for further study.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1071\/py13158","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,13]],"date-time":"2014-08-13T19:49:51Z","timestamp":1407959391000},"page":"139-147","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Narrative review of the barriers and facilitators to chlamydia testing in general practice"],"prefix":"10.1071","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Anna","family":"Yeung","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"AMelbourne School of Population and Global Health, L3, 207 Bouverie Street, The University of Melbourne, Vic. 3010, Australia."},{"name":"ECorresponding author. 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