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This large representative community-based study (n = 2977 adults) used logistic regression models to examine predictors of self-reported OSA and current insomnia and linear regression models to examine the association of these sleep conditions with both mental and physical components of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and health service use. Overall, 5.6% (95% confidence interval (CI) 4.6\u20136.7) and 6.8% (95% CI 5.7\u20137.9) of subjects self-reported OSA (using a single-item question) and current insomnia (using two single-item questions) respectively. Many sociodemographic and lifestyle predictors for OSA and insomnia acted in different directions or showed different magnitudes of association. Both disorders had a similar adverse relationship with physical HRQoL, whereas mental HRQoL was more impaired among those with insomnia. Frequent consultations with a doctor were associated with a lower physical HRQoL across these sleep conditions; however, lower mental HRQoL among those frequently visiting a doctor was observed only among individuals with insomnia. The adverse relationship between sleep disorders and physical and mental HRQoL was substantial and should not be underestimated.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1071\/py20216","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,3]],"date-time":"2021-03-03T02:20:16Z","timestamp":1614738016000},"page":"304-311","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Population-based analysis of sociodemographic predictors, health-related quality of life and health service use associated with obstructive sleep apnoea and insomnia in Australia"],"prefix":"10.1071","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"E.","family":"Hoon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"ADiscipline of General Practice, Adelaide Medical School, The University of Adelaide, Helen Mayo North Building, Frome Road, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia."},{"name":"ICorresponding author. Email: elizabeth.hoon@adelaide.edu.au"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D. 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