{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T10:53:12Z","timestamp":1791197592883,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"CSIRO Publishing","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,27]],"date-time":"2025-05-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748304000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3960,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1071\/journalslicense"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Rapid genetic improvement in cattle requires the production of high numbers of embryos of excellent quality. Increasing circulating insulin and\/or glucose concentrations improves ovarian follicular growth, which may improve the response to superovulation. The measurement of anti-M\u00fcllerian hormone (AMH) can help predict an animal\u2019s response to superovulation treatment. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether increasing circulating insulin concentrations, through propylene glycol (PG) drenches, could improve in vitro embryo production in oestrus-synchronised superovulated heifers with different AMH profiles. Holstein heifers were grouped according to pre-experimental AMH concentrations as low (L) or high (H). The PG drench increased circulating insulin and glucose concentrations and reduced \u00df-hydroxybutyrate and urea concentrations compared with the control group. AMH was a good predictor of follicle and oocyte numbers at ovum pick-up (OPU), and of oocyte and embryo quality (AMH H &amp;gt; AMH L). PG in the AMH H group increased the number of follicles and blastocyst quality above that in the control group, but did not improve these parameters in the AMH L group. These results indicate that short-term oral PG supplementation modifies an animal\u2019s metabolic milieu and is effective in improving in vitro embryo production, after superovulation\u2013OPU, more markedly in heifers with high rather than low AMH concentrations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1071\/rd14091","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,23]],"date-time":"2014-07-23T20:55:19Z","timestamp":1406148919000},"page":"1249-1261","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Dietary propylene glycol and in vitro embryo production after ovum pick-up in heifers with different anti-M\u00fcllerian hormone profiles"],"prefix":"10.1071","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"G.","family":"Gamarra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"AUNCEIA D\u00e9partement Recherche et D\u00e9veloppement, 13 rue Jouet, F-94704 Maisons-Alfort, France."},{"name":"BMIDATEST, Domine de Sensacq cedex 55A, F-64230 Denguin, France."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Ponsart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AUNCEIA D\u00e9partement Recherche et D\u00e9veloppement, 13 rue Jouet, F-94704 Maisons-Alfort, France."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Lacaze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"BMIDATEST, Domine de Sensacq cedex 55A, F-64230 Denguin, France."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Le Guienne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AUNCEIA D\u00e9partement Recherche et D\u00e9veloppement, 13 rue Jouet, F-94704 Maisons-Alfort, France."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Humblot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CDivision of Reproduction, Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Agricultural Sciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, PO Box 7054, SE 75007 Uppsala, Sweden."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.-C.","family":"Deloche","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AUNCEIA D\u00e9partement Recherche et D\u00e9veloppement, 13 rue Jouet, F-94704 Maisons-Alfort, France."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Monniaux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"DINRA, UMR85 Physiologie de la Reproduction et des Comportements, F-37380 Nouzilly, France."},{"name":"ECNRS, UMR7247, F-37380 Nouzilly, France."},{"name":"FUniversit\u00e9 Fran\u00e7ois Rabelais de Tours, F-37041 Tours, France."},{"name":"GIFCE, F-37380 Nouzilly, France."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. A.","family":"Ponter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"HUniversit\u00e9 Paris Est, Ecole Nationale V\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire d\u2019Alfort, UMR 1198 Biologie du D\u00e9veloppement et Reproduction, F-94704 Maisons-Alfort, France."},{"name":"IINRA, UMR 1198 Biologie du D\u00e9veloppement et Reproduction, Domaine de Vilvert, F-78350 Jouy-en-Josas, France."},{"name":"JCorresponding author. Email: aponter@vet-alfort.fr"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"67","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025102820010172900_R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1095\/BIOLREPROD.105.041483","article-title":"Impact of nutrition on oocyte quality: cumulative effects of body composition and diet leading to hyperinsulinemia in cattle.","volume":"73","author":"Adamiak","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biol. Reprod."},{"key":"2025102820010172900_R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1530\/ROR.0.0020139","article-title":"Ovarian follicular dominance: the role of intraovarian growth factors and novel proteins.","volume":"2","author":"Armstrong","year":"1997","journal-title":"Rev. Reprod."},{"key":"2025102820010172900_R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1624","DOI":"10.1095\/BIOLREPROD64.6.1624","article-title":"Effect of dietary energy and protein on bovine follicular dynamics and embryo production in vitro: associations with the ovarian insulin-like growth factor system.","volume":"64","author":"Armstrong","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biol. Reprod."},{"key":"2025102820010172900_R4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1556\/AVET.2012.011","article-title":"Seasonal fertility differences in synchronised dairy cows: ultrasonic, metabolic and endocrine findings.","volume":"60","author":"Balogh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Vet. Hung."},{"key":"2025102820010172900_R5","first-page":"129","article-title":"Microdosage automatis\u00e9 sans d\u00e9prot\u00e9\u00efnisation du 3-hydroxy-butyrate plasmatique chez les bovins.","volume":"17","author":"Barnouin","year":"1986","journal-title":"Ann. Rech. Vet."},{"key":"2025102820010172900_R6"},{"key":"2025102820010172900_R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-691X(97)00063-0","article-title":"In vitro production of bovine embryos: developmental competence is acquired before maturation.","volume":"47","author":"Blondin","year":"1997","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"2025102820010172900_R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-691X(01)00485-X","article-title":"Effect of nutrition on endocrine parameters, ovarian physiology and oocyte and embryo development.","volume":"55","author":"Boland","year":"2001","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"2025102820010172900_R9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1016\/0093-691X(94)00073-4","article-title":"Transvaginal ovum pick-up (OPU) in the cow: a new disposable needle guidance system.","volume":"43","author":"Bols","year":"1995","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"2025102820010172900_R10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2677","DOI":"10.2527\/1995.7392677x","article-title":"Influence of forage level and naloxone injection on feed intake, digestion, and plasma hormone and metabolite concentrations in dairy heifers.","volume":"73","author":"Burgwald-Balstad","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"2025102820010172900_R11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1146\/ANNUREV.PHYSIOL.63.1.141","article-title":"Control of growth by the somatropic axis: GH and the IGF\u2019s have related and independent roles.","volume":"63","author":"Butler","year":"2001","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Physiol."},{"key":"2025102820010172900_R12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.2527\/1995.7361539x","article-title":"Factors affecting the developmental stage of embryos recovered on Day 7 from superovulated dairy cattle.","volume":"73","author":"Callesen","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"2025102820010172900_R13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.3168\/JDS.S0022-0302(97)75971-X","article-title":"Effect of method of delivery of propylene glycol on plasma metabolites of feed-restricted cattle.","volume":"80","author":"Christensen","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"2025102820010172900_R14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1051\/RND:19990401","article-title":"Effects of the infusion of non-selective beta-, and selective beta1- or beta2-adrenergic agonists, on body fat mobilisation in underfed or overfed non-pregnant heifers.","volume":"39","author":"Ferlay","year":"1999","journal-title":"Reprod. Nutr. Dev."},{"key":"2025102820010172900_R15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1530\/REP.1.00689","article-title":"Reduction of body-weight gain enhances in vitro embryo production in overfed superovulated dairy heifers.","volume":"131","author":"Freret","year":"2006","journal-title":"Reproduction"},{"key":"2025102820010172900_R16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.livsci.2014.01.015","article-title":"Short term dietary propylene glycol supplementation affects circulating metabolic hormones, progesterone concentrations and follicular growth in dairy heifers.","volume":"162","author":"Gamarra","year":"2014","journal-title":"Livest. Sci."},{"key":"2025102820010172900_R17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1530\/REP-08-0488","article-title":"Effect of dietary-induced changes in plasma insulin concentrations during the early post partum period on pregnancy rate in dairy cows.","volume":"137","author":"Garnsworthy","year":"2009","journal-title":"Reproduction"},{"key":"2025102820010172900_R18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/S0739-7240(02)00159-5","article-title":"Influence of metabolic hormones and nutrition on ovarian follicle development in cattle: practical implications.","volume":"23","author":"Gong","year":"2002","journal-title":"Domest. Anim. Endocrinol."},{"key":"2025102820010172900_R19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1677\/JOE.0.1390067","article-title":"Effects of recombinant bovine somatotrophin, insulin-like growth factor-I and insulin on the proliferation of bovine granulosa cells in vitro.","volume":"139","author":"Gong","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Endocrinol."},{"key":"2025102820010172900_R20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.2527\/1992.701263x","article-title":"Female traits, ovary and follicle characteristics, and the conditional probability of normal oocyte development after superovulation of beef cows.","volume":"70","author":"Greer","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"2025102820010172900_R21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3618","DOI":"10.3168\/JDS.S0022-0302(94)77306-9","article-title":"Effect of propylene glycol dosage during feed restriction on metabolites in blood of prepartum Holstein heifers.","volume":"77","author":"Grummer","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"2025102820010172900_R22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1095\/BIOLREPROD56.3.608","article-title":"Development of a long-term bovine granulosa cell culture system: induction and maintenance of estradiol production, response to follicle-stimulating hormone, and morphological characteristics.","volume":"56","author":"Guti\u00e9rrez","year":"1997","journal-title":"Biol. Reprod."},{"key":"2025102820010172900_R23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-691X(99)00211-3","article-title":"Effect of lecithin on in vitro and in vivo survival of in vitro produced bovine blastocysts after cryopreservation.","volume":"52","author":"Guyader-Joly","year":"1999","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"2025102820010172900_R24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1016\/J.THERIOGENOLOGY.2003.11.006","article-title":"Pregnancy rates and metabolic profiles in cattle treated with propylene glycol prior to embryo transfer.","volume":"62","author":"Hidalgo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"2025102820010172900_R25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1016\/J.THERIOGENOLOGY.2004.06.002","article-title":"Effect of stage of follicular growth during superovulation on developmental competence of bovine oocytes.","volume":"63","author":"Humblot","year":"2005","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"2025102820010172900_R26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.1095\/BIOLREPROD.108.071670","article-title":"Antral follicle count reliably predicts number of morphologically healthy oocytes and follicles in ovaries of young adult cattle.","volume":"79","author":"Ireland","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biol. Reprod."},{"key":"2025102820010172900_R27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.1095\/BIOLREPROD.108.073791","article-title":"Variation in the ovarian reserve is linked to alterations in intrafollicular estradiol production and ovarian biomarkers of follicular differentiation and oocyte quality in cattle.","volume":"80","author":"Ireland","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biol. Reprod."},{"key":"2025102820010172900_R28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN19830049","article-title":"The role of insulin and thyroid hormones in the regulation of muscle growth and protein turnover in response to dietary protein in the rat.","volume":"59","author":"Jepson","year":"1988","journal-title":"Br. J. Nutr."},{"key":"2025102820010172900_R29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1272","DOI":"10.1095\/BIOLREPROD.108.075093","article-title":"Evidence that high variation in ovarian reserves of healthy young adults has a negative impact on the corpus luteum and endometrium during estrous cycles in cattle.","volume":"80","author":"Jimenez-Krassel","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biol. Reprod."},{"key":"2025102820010172900_R30","first-page":"6","article-title":"The treatment of ketosis with glycerol and propylene glycol.","volume":"44","author":"Johnson","year":"1954","journal-title":"Cornell Vet."},{"key":"2025102820010172900_R31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4707","DOI":"10.3168\/JDS.2007-0295","article-title":"Ruminal and intermediary metabolism of propylene glycol in lactating Holstein cows.","volume":"90","author":"Kristensen","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"2025102820010172900_R32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1111\/J.1365-2265.2006.02533.X","article-title":"Anti-M\u00fcllerian hormone (AMH) in female reproduction: is measurement of circulating AMH a useful tool?","volume":"64","author":"La Marca","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf.)"},{"key":"2025102820010172900_R33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.2527\/2000.783530x","article-title":"Effect of dietary energy on milk production and metabolic hormones in thin, primiparous beef heifers.","volume":"78","author":"Lalman","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"2025102820010172900_R34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/J.LIVSCI.2013.02.003","article-title":"Effects of propiogenic ingredients on serum concentration of insulin and progesterone in non-lactating cows.","volume":"153","author":"Leiva","year":"2013","journal-title":"Livest. Sci."},{"key":"2025102820010172900_R35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1530\/REP.1.00735","article-title":"Non-esterified fatty acids in follicular fluid of dairy cows and their effect on developmental capacity of bovine oocytes in vitro.","volume":"130","author":"Leroy","year":"2005","journal-title":"Reproduction"},{"key":"2025102820010172900_R36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1530\/REP.0.1250543","article-title":"Influence of nutrition on the effectiveness of superovulation programmes in ewes: effect on oocyte quality and post-fertilization development.","volume":"125","author":"Lozano","year":"2003","journal-title":"Reproduction"},{"key":"2025102820010172900_R37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-691X(99)00209-5","article-title":"Embryo production by ovum pick up in unstimulated calves before and after puberty.","volume":"52","author":"Majerus","year":"1999","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"2025102820010172900_R38"},{"key":"2025102820010172900_R39","first-page":"287","article-title":"Propylene glycol in the treatment of ketosis.","volume":"18","author":"Maplesden","year":"1954","journal-title":"Can. J. Comp. Med. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"2025102820010172900_R40","first-page":"24","article-title":"Petit atlas de l\u2019ovocyte bovin.","volume":"288","author":"Marquant-Le Guienne","year":"1998","journal-title":"Elevage Ins\u00e9min."},{"key":"2025102820010172900_R41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-4320(95)01392-D","article-title":"Dietary-induced suppression of preovulatory progesterone concentrations in superovulated ewes impairs the subsequent in vivo and in vitro development of their ova.","volume":"39","author":"McEvoy","year":"1995","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Sci."},{"key":"2025102820010172900_R42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-4320(01)00137-3","article-title":"Effects of propylene glycol drenching on energy balance, plasma glucose, plasma insulin, ovarian function and conception in dairy cows.","volume":"68","author":"Miyoshi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Sci."},{"key":"2025102820010172900_R43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1095\/BIOLREPROD.107.065847","article-title":"Intrafollicular steroids and anti-M\u00fcllerian hormone during normal and cystic ovarian follicular development in the cow.","volume":"79","author":"Monniaux","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biol. Reprod."},{"key":"2025102820010172900_R44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1071\/RD09279","article-title":"Anti-M\u00fcllerian hormone: a predictive marker of embryo production in cattle?","volume":"22","author":"Monniaux","year":"2010","journal-title":"Reprod. Fertil. Dev."},{"key":"2025102820010172900_R45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN19880046","article-title":"Modifications of gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP) secretion in man by a high-fat diet.","volume":"59","author":"Morgan","year":"1988","journal-title":"Br. J. Nutr."},{"key":"2025102820010172900_R46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1530\/REP-10-0214","article-title":"Evidence that high variation in antral follicle count during follicular waves is linked to alterations in ovarian androgen production in cattle.","volume":"140","author":"Mossa","year":"2010","journal-title":"Reproduction"},{"key":"2025102820010172900_R47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/J.ANIFEEDSCI.2004.03.008","article-title":"Propylene glycol for dairy cows. A review of the metabolism of propylene glycol and its effects on physiological parameters, feed intake, milk production and risk of ketosis.","volume":"115","author":"Nielsen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Anim. Feed Sci. Technol."},{"key":"2025102820010172900_R48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1530\/reprod\/118.2.303","article-title":"Effect of nutrition and superovulation on oocyte morphology, follicular fluid composition and systemic hormone concentrations in ewes.","volume":"118","author":"O\u2019Callaghan","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Reprod. Fertil."},{"key":"2025102820010172900_R49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-691X(01)00466-6","article-title":"Effect of diet quantity and urea supplementation on oocyte and embryo quality in sheep.","volume":"55","author":"Papadopoulos","year":"2001","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"2025102820010172900_R50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/0034-5288(93)90100-T","article-title":"Liver blood flow and metabolic clearance rate of progesterone in sheep.","volume":"55","author":"Parr","year":"1993","journal-title":"Res. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"2025102820010172900_R51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1095\/BIOLREPROD.108.072157","article-title":"Anti-M\u00fcllerian hormone is an endocrine marker of ovarian gonadotropin-responsive follicles and can help to predict superovulatory responses in the cow.","volume":"80","author":"Rico","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biol. Reprod."},{"key":"2025102820010172900_R52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1071\/RD11290","article-title":"Determination of anti-M\u00fcllerian hormone concentrations in blood as a tool to select Holstein donor cows for embryo production: from the laboratory to the farm.","volume":"24","author":"Rico","year":"2012","journal-title":"Reprod. Fertil. Dev."},{"key":"2025102820010172900_R53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1016\/J.THERIOGENOLOGY.2007.12.001","article-title":"The effect of feeding propylene glycol to dairy cows during the early postpartum period on follicular dynamics and on metabolic parameters related to fertility.","volume":"69","author":"Rizos","year":"2008","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"2025102820010172900_R54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2831","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(02)74370-1","article-title":"High feed intake increases blood flow and metabolism of progesterone and estradiol-17\u00df in dairy cattle.","volume":"85","author":"Sangsritavong","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"2025102820010172900_R55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/J.THERIOGENOLOGY.2007.09.010","article-title":"Nutritional management of the donor cow.","volume":"69","author":"Santos","year":"2008","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"2025102820010172900_R56"},{"key":"2025102820010172900_R57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1051\/RND:2006016","article-title":"A review of the effects of supplementary nutrition in the ewe on the concentrations of reproductive and metabolic hormones and the mechanisms that regulate folliculogenesis and ovulation rate.","volume":"46","author":"Scaramuzzi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Reprod. Nutr. Dev."},{"key":"2025102820010172900_R58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1071\/RD11020","article-title":"Granulosa cells are refractory to FSH action in individuals with a low antral follicle count.","volume":"24","author":"Scheetz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Reprod. Fertil. Dev."},{"key":"2025102820010172900_R59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-4320(01)00113-0","article-title":"Relationship between follicle size and ultrasound-guided transvaginal oocyte recovery.","volume":"67","author":"Seneda","year":"2001","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Sci."},{"key":"2025102820010172900_R60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-4320(96)01518-7","article-title":"Oocyte maturation and IVF in cattle.","volume":"42","author":"Sirard","year":"1996","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Sci."},{"key":"2025102820010172900_R61","first-page":"179","article-title":"The origin, hormonal nature, and action of hepatotrophic substances in portal blood.","volume":"137","author":"Starzl","year":"1973","journal-title":"Surg. Gynecol. Obstet."},{"key":"2025102820010172900_R62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/J.ANIREPROSCI.2004.09.006","article-title":"Effect of non-esterified fatty acids on bovine granulosa cell steroidogenesis and proliferation in vitro.","volume":"87","author":"Vanholder","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anim. Reprod. Sci."},{"key":"2025102820010172900_R63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-691X(03)00102-X","article-title":"Acute reduction in serum progesterone concentrations after feed intake in dairy cows.","volume":"60","author":"Vasconcelos","year":"2003","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"2025102820010172900_R64","first-page":"33","article-title":"Molecular mechanisms regulating follicular recruitment and selection.","volume":"54","author":"Webb","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Reprod. Fertil. Suppl."},{"issue":"E-Suppl.","key":"2025102820010172900_R65","first-page":"E63","article-title":"Control of follicular growth: local interactions and nutritional influences.","volume":"82","author":"Webb","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"2025102820010172900_R66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/0739-7240(96)00046-X","article-title":"Luteinizing hormone, growth hormone, insulin-like growth factor-I, insulin and metabolites before puberty in heifers fed to gain at two rates.","volume":"13","author":"Yelich","year":"1996","journal-title":"Domest. Anim. Endocrinol."}],"container-title":["Reproduction, Fertility and Development"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/connectsci.au\/rd\/article-pdf\/27\/8\/1249\/314566\/rd14091.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/connectsci.au\/rd\/article-pdf\/27\/8\/1249\/314566\/rd14091.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T00:01:10Z","timestamp":1761696070000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/connectsci.au\/rd\/article\/27\/8\/1249\/50419\/Dietary-propylene-glycol-and-in-vitro-embryo"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,24]]},"references-count":66,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,8]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1071\/rd14091","relation":{},"ISSN":["1031-3613","1448-5990"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1031-3613","type":"print"},{"value":"1448-5990","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,24]]}}}