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We used a single maternal genotype (purebred Iberian (IB) sows), which was inseminated with heterospermic semen (obtained by mixing semen from Iberian and Large White (LW) boars), to obtain four different subsets of fetuses (male and female, purebred (IB \u00d7 IB) and crossbred (IB \u00d7 LW)) in Iberian purebred sows. Analysis of fetal phenotypes indicated a better adaptive response of the female offspring, which was modulated by their genotype. When faced with prenatal undernutrition, females prioritised the growth of vital organs (brain, liver, lungs, kidneys and intestine) at the expense of bone and muscle. Moreover, the analysis of fat composition showed a higher availability of essential fatty acids in the female sex than in their male counterparts and also in the Iberian genotype than in crossbred fetuses. These results are of high translational value for understanding ethnic differences in prenatal programming of postnatal health and disease status, and show evidence that prenatal development and metabolic traits are primarily determined by fetal sex and strongly modulated by fetal genotype.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1071\/rd15385","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,16]],"date-time":"2016-05-16T20:34:21Z","timestamp":1463430861000},"page":"1155-1168","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Effects of fetal genotype and sex on developmental response to maternal malnutrition"],"prefix":"10.1071","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Laura","family":"Cogollos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"ADepartment of Animal Reproduction, Instituto Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n y Tecnolog\u00eda Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA), Avda. 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