{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T23:55:56Z","timestamp":1764633356544,"version":"3.46.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"CSIRO Publishing","issue":"18","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1071\/journalslicense"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,22]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Context<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Early vascular development during the prenatal period is essential for the proper formation of all organs, including the reproductive system.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aimed to characterize the development of the intramural vascular system in the domestic cat\u2019s uterine tube, with emphasis on changes associated with wall layer formation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Uterine tubes from 38 domestic cat fetuses (36\u201363\u00a0days post-conception) were examined using light microscopy, vascular corrosion casts, and scanning electron microscopy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Key results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In early stages, the vascular system of the rudimentary paramesonephric duct (uPD) is simple, comprising longitudinal vessels and a superficial vascular network. Initially, all vessels resemble capillaries. By Days 42\u201343 post-conception, vascular differentiation into arterioles and venules becomes evident, progressing to arteries and veins with distinct surface relief visible on corrosion casts by late gestation. Approximately by Day 50 post-conception, as the layers develop in the uterine tube wall, a subepithelial capillary network emerges, connecting with the superficial vascular system. At term, the uterine artery becomes tortuous and branches above the isthmus; veins accompany the arteries. The mature intramural vascular system includes circumferential arteries and veins, as well as subepithelial and subserosal capillary networks.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A basic vascular architecture supporting tissue growth develops prenatally, laying the foundation for postnatal expansion linked to mucosal and muscular layer maturation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Implications<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This first-time analysis of feline uterine tube prenatal angioarchitecture provides novel insights into reproductive system histogenesis in a species both common in human environments and important in veterinary science.<\/jats:p>\n                  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