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Among these factors, bacterial infections in the uterine environment are of particular concern and are increasingly being considered as a contributing factor to implantation failure. The presence of pathogenic bacteria has been demonstrated to stimulate inflammatory responses, alter the endometrial microbiome, interfere with critical signaling pathways, and finally change the uterus microenvironments that are required for implantation. We aimed to review bacterial infection as an important potential etiology of chronic endometritis pathophysiology and its correlation with implantation failure.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1071\/rd26001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T23:51:46Z","timestamp":1790639506000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Possible role of bacterial infection in embryo implantation failure"],"prefix":"10.1071","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Mohsen","family":"Moghoofei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"AInfectious Diseases Research Center, Health Policy and Promotion Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Razieh","family":"Shahbazi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"BDepartment of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, 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