{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T12:51:13Z","timestamp":1792068673028,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"CSIRO Publishing","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,22]],"date-time":"2025-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1755820800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":5482,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1071\/journalslicense"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,19]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In this Review, we describe the recent epidemiology of genital warts and postulate what the future may hold as a result of the introduction of the quadrivalent human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine. HPV types 6 or 11 are responsible for most cases and they develop in about two-thirds of women a few months after HPV 6 or 11 infections are first detected by polymerase chain reaction. Surveillance data, cohort studies and cross-sectional surveys suggest that the annual incidence of genital warts exceeds 1% and serological studies suggest cumulative risk up to 40 years of age for HPV 6 or 11 is over 25%. The quadrivalent HPV vaccine is highly effective against genital warts and Australian surveillance data in the 2 years after the introduction of the vaccine have shown large declines in younger women and to a lesser degree heterosexual men. No significant changes in older women or men who have sex with men were seen. Given the success of Australia\u2019s catch-up program it will not be long before we know if the basic reproductive number for genital warts holds the prospect of elimination. However, if genital warts stabilise at a lower, but not very low, rate we will know that elimination will not be possible without vaccination of males.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1071\/sh09145","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,18]],"date-time":"2010-08-18T23:06:26Z","timestamp":1282172786000},"page":"325-327","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["What can surveillance of genital warts tell us?"],"prefix":"10.1071","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Christopher K.","family":"Fairley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"AMelbourne Sexual Health Centre, 580 Swanston Street, Carlton, Vic. 3053, Australia."},{"name":"BSchool of Population Health, University of Melbourne, Carlton, Vic. 3053, Australia."},{"name":"ECorresponding author. Email: cfairley@unimelb.edu.au"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Basil","family":"Donovan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CSydney Sexual Health Centre, Sydney Hospital, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia."},{"name":"DNational Centre in HIV Epidemiology and Clinical Research, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"67","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025102616123364100_R1"},{"key":"2025102616123364100_R2"},{"key":"2025102616123364100_R3"},{"key":"2025102616123364100_R4"},{"key":"2025102616123364100_R5"},{"key":"2025102616123364100_R6"},{"key":"2025102616123364100_R7"},{"key":"2025102616123364100_R8"},{"key":"2025102616123364100_R9"},{"key":"2025102616123364100_R10"},{"key":"2025102616123364100_R11"},{"key":"2025102616123364100_R12"},{"key":"2025102616123364100_R13"},{"key":"2025102616123364100_R14"},{"key":"2025102616123364100_R15"},{"key":"2025102616123364100_R16"},{"key":"2025102616123364100_R17"},{"key":"2025102616123364100_R18"},{"key":"2025102616123364100_R19"},{"key":"2025102616123364100_R20"},{"key":"2025102616123364100_R21"},{"key":"2025102616123364100_R22"},{"key":"2025102616123364100_R23"},{"key":"2025102616123364100_R24"}],"container-title":["Sexual Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/connectsci.au\/sh\/article-pdf\/7\/3\/325\/985939\/sh09145.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/connectsci.au\/sh\/article-pdf\/7\/3\/325\/985939\/sh09145.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T20:12:38Z","timestamp":1761509558000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/connectsci.au\/sh\/article\/7\/3\/325\/123619\/What-can-surveillance-of-genital-warts-tell-us"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,19]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,19]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1071\/sh09145","relation":{},"ISSN":["1448-5028","1449-8987"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1448-5028","type":"print"},{"value":"1449-8987","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,8,19]]}}}