{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T22:11:35Z","timestamp":1783462295631,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"CSIRO Publishing","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,29]],"date-time":"2025-08-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756425600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":5331,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1071\/journalslicense"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,24]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate whether the introduction of an anal cytology screening program (ACSP) targeting HIV-positive men who have sex with men (MSM) affected rates of sexually transmissible infection (STI) testing and detection in an urban HIV outpatient clinic. Methods: STI testing was offered as part of an ACSP. Uptake of STI testing and diagnoses were compared before and after the introduction of an ACSP. Results: The number of men undergoing STI testing increased significantly from 67 (20.4%) to 123 (34.8%) (relative risk 1.7, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.40\u20132.07), but the increase in the total number of patients with any STI did not achieve significance (from 7 to 11, prevalence ratio 0.86, 95% CI 0.33\u20132.21). Rates of STI diagnosed in men participating in the ACSP were no different (11.3% v. 7.7%, P = 0.557) from those men declining screening. Conclusions: STI testing, when combined with an ACSP in HIV-positive MSM, may lead to an increase in STI testing and increased opportunities for risk reduction interventions. Men participating in an ACSP appear to have similar risk of STIs to those who decline participation in an ACSP. The inclusion of STI testing could potentially enhance the public health benefit of ACSPs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1071\/sh10027","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,24]],"date-time":"2011-01-24T19:24:28Z","timestamp":1295897068000},"page":"76-78","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Significant increase in testing rates for sexually transmissible infections following the introduction of an anal cytological screening program, targeting HIV-positive men who have sex with men"],"prefix":"10.1071","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Leon P.","family":"Botes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"ASTI Research Centre, Marian Villa, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, NSW 2145, Australia."},{"name":"BSt Vincent\u2019s Hospital, Centre for Applied Medical Research, Darlinghurst, NSW 2010, Australia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"McAllister","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"BSt Vincent\u2019s Hospital, Centre for Applied Medical Research, Darlinghurst, NSW 2010, Australia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edward","family":"Ribbons","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CFaculty of Medicine, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland, AB25 2ZD, UK."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fengyi","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ASTI Research Centre, Marian Villa, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, NSW 2145, Australia."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard J.","family":"Hillman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ASTI Research Centre, Marian Villa, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, NSW 2145, Australia."},{"name":"BSt Vincent\u2019s Hospital, Centre for Applied Medical Research, Darlinghurst, NSW 2010, Australia."},{"name":"DCorresponding author. Email: richard.hillman@sydney.edu.au"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"67","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025102616582600900_R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2007.025684","article-title":"High rates of sexually transmitted infections in HIV positive homosexual men: data from two community based cohorts.","volume":"83","author":"Jin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"2025102616582600900_R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e3180eaa243","article-title":"Incident sexually transmitted infections among persons living with diagnosed HIV\/AIDS in New York City, 2001\u20132002: a population-based assessment.","volume":"23","author":"Manning","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"2025102616582600900_R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1071\/SH07086","article-title":"Could sexually transmissible infections be contributing to the increase in HIV infections among men who have sex with men in Australia?","volume":"5","author":"Middleton","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sex Health"},{"issue":"RR-12","key":"2025102616582600900_R4","first-page":"1","article-title":"HIV prevention through early detection and treatment of other sexually transmitted diseases \u2013 United States Recommendations of the Advisory Committee for HIV and STD Prevention.","volume":"47","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).","year":"1998","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep"},{"key":"2025102616582600900_R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1258\/ijsa.2007.007131","article-title":"Testing rates for sexually transmitted infections among HIV-infected men who have sex with men attending two different HIV services.","volume":"19","author":"Teague","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"key":"2025102616582600900_R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2009.02.003","article-title":"The epidemiology of anal human papillomavirus and related neoplasia.","volume":"36","author":"Palefsky","year":"2009","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am"},{"key":"2025102616582600900_R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1071\/SH07092","article-title":"Sexually transmissible infection testing guidelines for men who have sex with men.","volume":"5","author":"Bourne","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sex Health"},{"key":"2025102616582600900_R8","unstructured":"New York State Department of Health AIDS Institute. Primary care approach to the HIV-infected patient. Available online at: www.hivguidelines.org\/GuideLine.aspx?pageID=257&guideLineID=13#VI.%20PREVENTIVE%20MEDICINE [verified January 2010]."}],"container-title":["Sexual Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/connectsci.au\/sh\/article-pdf\/8\/1\/76\/1253469\/sh10027.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/connectsci.au\/sh\/article-pdf\/8\/1\/76\/1253469\/sh10027.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T20:58:33Z","timestamp":1761512313000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/connectsci.au\/sh\/article\/8\/1\/76\/184667\/Significant-increase-in-testing-rates-for-sexually"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,24]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,24]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1071\/sh10027","relation":{},"ISSN":["1448-5028","1449-8987"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1448-5028","type":"print"},{"value":"1449-8987","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,24]]}}}