{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T21:03:09Z","timestamp":1761512589689,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"CSIRO Publishing","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,29]],"date-time":"2025-08-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756425600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":5331,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1071\/journalslicense"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,24]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>An important policy question is whether high-risk populations can be identified and prioritised for human papillomavirus (HPV) immunisation. Methods: Data collection included an audio computer-assisted survey interview and testing of Trichomonas vaginalis, Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, and HPV among 295 African-American adolescent females. Results: The results indicated that 43.1% tested positive for HPV. Logistic regression analyses indicated that HPV prevalence was not associated with other sexually transmissible infections (prevalence ratio (PR) = 0.85, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.51\u20131.41), unprotected vaginal sex (PR = 1.04, 95% CI = 0.56\u20131.92), having sex with an older male partner (PR = 1.12, 95% CI = 0.64\u20131.96), and having a casual partner (PR = 0.89, 95% CI = 0.54\u20131.48). Additionally, t-tests indicated that HPV prevalence was not associated with frequency of vaginal sex (t = 0.17, P = 0.87), protected sex (t = \u20130.16, P = 0.87), number of recent (t = 0.40, P = 0.69) or lifetime (t = 1.45, P = 0.15) sexual partners. However, those testing positive for HPV were younger (t = 1.97, P = 0.05) and reported current use of birth control pills (PR = 2.38, 95% CI = 1.00\u20135.63). Conclusions: It may not be possible to identify those with elevated risk of HPV acquisition. Thus, HPV vaccination, regardless of risk indicators, may be the most efficacious public health strategy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1071\/sh10107","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,24]],"date-time":"2011-01-24T19:24:28Z","timestamp":1295897068000},"page":"125-127","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Differences between African-American adolescent females with and without human papillomavirus infection"],"prefix":"10.1071","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Puja","family":"Seth","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"ADepartment of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA."},{"name":"BCenter for AIDS Research, Prevention Science Core, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA."},{"name":"GCorresponding author. Email: pseth@cdc.gov"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gina M.","family":"Wingood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ADepartment of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA."},{"name":"BCenter for AIDS Research, Prevention Science Core, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ralph J.","family":"DiClemente","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ADepartment of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA."},{"name":"BCenter for AIDS Research, Prevention Science Core, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA."},{"name":"CEmory University School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Infectious Diseases, Epidemiology, and Immunology, 2015 Uppergate Drive, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA."},{"name":"DEmory University School of Medicine, Department of Medicine (Infectious Diseases), 1440 Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard A.","family":"Crosby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ECollege of Public Health, University of Kentucky, 121 Washington Avenue, Lexington, KY 40536-0003, USA."},{"name":"FRural Center for AIDS and STD Prevention, Indiana University, 801 East 7th Street, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laura F.","family":"Salazar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ADepartment of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA."},{"name":"BCenter for AIDS Research, Prevention Science Core, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eve S.","family":"Rose","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ADepartment of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jessica M.","family":"Sales","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ADepartment of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA."},{"name":"BCenter for AIDS Research, Prevention Science Core, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"67","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025102616592589200_R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1086\/520654","article-title":"Quadrivalent human papillomavirus infection.","volume":"45","author":"Barr","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"2025102616592589200_R2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Quadrivalent human papillomavirus vaccine: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP).","volume":"56","author":"Markowitz","year":"2007","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep"},{"key":"2025102616592589200_R3","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. HIV\/AIDS in the United States 2006. Atlanta: CDC; 2010. Available online at: http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hiv\/resources\/factsheets\/us.htm [accessed February 2010]."},{"key":"2025102616592589200_R4","first-page":"985","article-title":"Subpopulation estimates from the HIV Incidence Surveillance System \u2013 United States, 2006.","volume":"57","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.","year":"2008","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"2025102616592589200_R5","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC HIV\/AIDS fact sheet: HIV\/AIDS among women. Revised August 2008. Atlanta: CDC; 2008. Available online at: http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hiv\/topics\/women\/resources\/factsheets\/women.htm [verified September 2010]."},{"key":"2025102616592589200_R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.whi.2009.06.001","article-title":"Exposure to high-risk genital human papillomavirus and its association with risky sexual practices and laboratory-confirmed Chlamydia among African-American women.","volume":"19","author":"Seth","year":"2009","journal-title":"Womens Health Issues"},{"key":"2025102616592589200_R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1097\/01.olq.0000204545.89516.0a","article-title":"Human papillomavirus infection among sexually active young women in the United States: Implications for developing a vaccination strategy.","volume":"33","author":"Manhart","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"2025102616592589200_R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e3181b3567e","article-title":"Association of sexual abuse with incident high-risk human papillomavirus infection among young African-American women.","volume":"36","author":"Wingood","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"2025102616592589200_R9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.297.8.813","article-title":"Prevalence of HPV infection among females in the United States.","volume":"297","author":"Dunne","year":"2007","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2025102616592589200_R10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-199607000-00013","article-title":"Declining prevalence of cervicovaginal human papillomavirus infection with age is independent of other risk factors.","volume":"23","author":"Burk","year":"1996","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"}],"container-title":["Sexual Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/connectsci.au\/sh\/article-pdf\/8\/1\/125\/1253631\/sh10107.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/connectsci.au\/sh\/article-pdf\/8\/1\/125\/1253631\/sh10107.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T20:59:32Z","timestamp":1761512372000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/connectsci.au\/sh\/article\/8\/1\/125\/184689\/Differences-between-African-American-adolescent"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,24]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,24]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1071\/sh10107","relation":{},"ISSN":["1448-5028","1449-8987"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1448-5028"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1449-8987"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,24]]}}}