{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T21:08:27Z","timestamp":1761512907193,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"CSIRO Publishing","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,29]],"date-time":"2025-08-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756425600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":4529,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1071\/journalslicense"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Rates of newly acquired HIV notifications provide useful data for monitoring transmission trends. Methods: We describe 10-year (2001\u201310) trends in newly acquired HIV notifications in Victoria, Australia. We also examine recent trends in HIV testing and incidence and risk behaviours among gay and other men who have sex with men (MSM) attending four high MSM caseload clinics. Results: Between 2001 and 2010 there was a significant increasing linear trend in newly acquired HIV that was driven primarily by increases between 2009\u20132010. MSM accounted for 85% of newly acquired HIV notifications. Between 2007\u201310, the total number of HIV tests per year at the high caseload clinics increased 41% among MSM and HIV incidence declined by 52%; reported risk behaviours remained relatively stable among these MSM. Conclusion: More newly acquired HIV notifications may reflect recent increased testing among MSM; continued scrutiny of surveillance data will assess the sustained effectiveness of testing as prevention, health promotion and the contribution of risk and testing behaviours to HIV surveillance outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1071\/sh12064","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,5]],"date-time":"2013-04-05T01:42:42Z","timestamp":1365126162000},"page":"166-170","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Increases in newly acquired HIV infections in Victoria, Australia: epidemiological evidence of successful prevention?"],"prefix":"10.1071","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Anita","family":"Feigin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"ACentre for Population Health, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Vic. 3004, Australia."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carol","family":"El-Hayek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ACentre for Population Health, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Vic. 3004, Australia."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Margaret","family":"Hellard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ACentre for Population Health, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Vic. 3004, Australia."},{"name":"BDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Melbourne, Vic. 3004, Australia."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alisa","family":"Pedrana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ACentre for Population Health, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Vic. 3004, Australia."},{"name":"BDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Melbourne, Vic. 3004, Australia."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ellen","family":"Donnan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CCommunicable Disease Prevention and Control Unit, Victorian Government Department of Health, Melbourne, Vic. 3000, Australia."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Fairley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"DMelbourne Sexual Health Centre and the School of Population Health University of Melbourne, Vic. 3053, Australia."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B. K.","family":"Tee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ECentre Clinic, Victorian AIDS Council, Melbourne, Vic. 3182, Australia."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Stoov\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ACentre for Population Health, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, Vic. 3004, Australia."},{"name":"BDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Melbourne, Vic. 3004, Australia."},{"name":"FCorresponding author. Email: stoove@burnet.edu.au"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"67","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025102617045984000_R1"},{"key":"2025102617045984000_R2"},{"key":"2025102617045984000_R3"},{"key":"2025102617045984000_R4"},{"key":"2025102617045984000_R5"},{"key":"2025102617045984000_R6"},{"key":"2025102617045984000_R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1955","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e32833bf74a","article-title":"Contemporary HIV diagnoses trends in Australia can be predicted by trends in unprotected anal intercourse among gay men.","volume":"24","author":"Zablotska","year":"2010","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"2025102617045984000_R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1071\/SH07086","article-title":"Could sexually transmissible infections be contributing to the increase in HIV infections among men who have sex with men in Australia?","volume":"5","author":"Middleton","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sex Health"},{"key":"2025102617045984000_R9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1071\/SH07099","article-title":"Using mathematical modelling to help explain the differential increase in HIV incidence in New South Wales, Victoria and Queensland: importance of other sexually transmissible infections.","volume":"5","author":"Hoare","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sex Health"},{"key":"2025102617045984000_R10","unstructured":"World Health Organisation (WHO). Diagnostics and Laboratory Technology. Geneva: WHO; 2011. Available online at: http:\/\/www.who.int\/diagnostics_laboratory\/links\/hiv_incidence_assay\/en\/index.html [verified January 2013]"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025102617045984000_R11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1071\/SH08088","article-title":"The impact of migration on the burden of HIV infection in Victoria, Australia.","volume":"6","author":"Horyniak","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sex Health"},{"key":"2025102617045984000_R12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1071\/SH09116","article-title":"Methods and attributes of a linked sentinel surveillance system for BBVs and STIs in Victoria, Australia.","volume":"7","author":"Goller","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sex Health"},{"key":"2025102617045984000_R13","unstructured":"STIs in Gay Men Action Group (STIGMA). Sexually transmitted infection testing guidelines for men who have sex with men 2010. Sydney: STIGMA; 2010. Available online at: http:\/\/www.stigma.net.au\/resources\/STIGMA_MSM_Testing_Guidelines_2010.pdf [verified January 2013]"},{"key":"2025102617045984000_R14"},{"key":"2025102617045984000_R15"},{"key":"2025102617045984000_R16"},{"issue":"9779","key":"2025102617045984000_R17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1719","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60713-7","article-title":"HIV treatment as prevention \u2013 it works.","volume":"377","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2025102617045984000_R18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e318255df06","article-title":"Stop the Drama Downunder: a social marketing campaign increases HIV\/STI knowledge and testing in Australian gay men.","volume":"39","author":"Pedrana","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025102617045984000_R19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1097\/01.qai.0000151079.33935.79","article-title":"Meta-analysis of high-risk sexual behavior in persons aware and unaware they are infected with HIV in the United States: implications for HIV prevention programs.","volume":"39","author":"Marks","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"2025102617045984000_R20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60936-1","article-title":"Association of highly active antiretroviral therapy coverage, population viral load, and yearly new HIV diagnoses in British Columbia, Canada: a population-based study.","volume":"376","author":"Montaner","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025102617045984000_R21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1071\/SH08081","article-title":"Importance of promoting HIV testing for preventing secondary transmissions: modelling the Australian HIV epidemic among men who have sex with men.","volume":"6","author":"Wilson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sex Health"},{"key":"2025102617045984000_R22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e3182396869","article-title":"High rates of undiagnosed HIV infections in a community sample of gay men in Melbourne, Australia.","volume":"59","author":"Pedrana","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"}],"container-title":["Sexual Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/connectsci.au\/sh\/article-pdf\/10\/2\/166\/1254305\/sh12064.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/connectsci.au\/sh\/article-pdf\/10\/2\/166\/1254305\/sh12064.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T21:05:04Z","timestamp":1761512704000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/connectsci.au\/sh\/article\/10\/2\/166\/184812\/Increases-in-newly-acquired-HIV-infections-in"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,5]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,12]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1071\/sh12064","relation":{},"ISSN":["1448-5028","1449-8987"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1448-5028"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1449-8987"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,5]]}}}