{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T21:09:11Z","timestamp":1761512951635,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"CSIRO Publishing","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,29]],"date-time":"2025-08-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756425600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":4510,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1071\/journalslicense"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Anal cancer is more common in men who have sex with men with HIV. We aimed to determine if there was an association between anal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and HIV notifications in men in Victoria, Australia, at a population level. Methods: We calculated the male age-standardised incidence rates for anal SCC, brain cancer and colon cancer for each local government area (LGA) in Victoria from 1982 to 31 December 2010 using the Victorian Cancer Registry. Male HIV rates in each LGA were calculated using the Victorian HIV Registry. Results: There were 288 men diagnosed with anal SCC, 8793 with brain cancer and 23 938 with colon cancer in 57 LGAs. There were 3163 men notified with HIV during the same period in the same LGAs (range: 4\u2013435 per LGA). There was a significant positive correlation (r = 0.45, P &amp;lt; 0.001, r2 = 0.20) between the age-standardised rate of anal SCC and the rate of HIV notifications in men in each LGA but no correlation between the male age-standardised rate of colon (Pearson\u2019s r = \u20130.11, P = 0.40) or brain (r = \u20130.05, P = 0.71) cancers, and the rate of HIV. The rate of anal cancer was ~50% higher in LGAs with the highest HIV notification rate (incidence rate ratio = 1.47; 95% confidence interval: 1.10\u20131.97). Conclusions: At a population level, about one in five cases (r2 = 0.20) of anal SCCs in men are explained by the rate of HIV notifications in that LGA.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1071\/sh12184","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,24]],"date-time":"2013-04-24T01:39:24Z","timestamp":1366767564000},"page":"220-223","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Anal cancers attributed to human papillomavirus are more common in areas in Victoria, Australia, with higher HIV notifications"],"prefix":"10.1071","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Lenka A.","family":"Vodstrcil","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"AMelbourne Sexual Health Centre, Alfred Hospital, 580 Swanston Street, Carlton, Vic. 3053. Australia."},{"name":"BSexual Health Unit, School of Population Health, University of Melbourne, 580 Swanston Street, Carlton, Vic. 3053, Australia."},{"name":"CCentre for Women\u2019s Health, Gender and Society, School of Population Health, University of Melbourne, Level 3, 207 Bouverie Steet, Carlton South, Vic. 3053, Australia."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jane","family":"Hocking","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CCentre for Women\u2019s Health, Gender and Society, School of Population Health, University of Melbourne, Level 3, 207 Bouverie Steet, Carlton South, Vic. 3053, Australia."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tim R. H.","family":"Read","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AMelbourne Sexual Health Centre, Alfred Hospital, 580 Swanston Street, Carlton, Vic. 3053. Australia."},{"name":"BSexual Health Unit, School of Population Health, University of Melbourne, 580 Swanston Street, Carlton, Vic. 3053, Australia."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew E.","family":"Grulich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"DKirby Institute, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher K.","family":"Fairley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AMelbourne Sexual Health Centre, Alfred Hospital, 580 Swanston Street, Carlton, Vic. 3053. Australia."},{"name":"BSexual Health Unit, School of Population Health, University of Melbourne, 580 Swanston Street, Carlton, Vic. 3053, Australia."},{"name":"ECorresponding author. Email: cfairley@unimelb.edu.au"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"67","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,24]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"2025102617063329000_R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(05)70086-3","article-title":"Carcinogenicity of human papillomaviruses.","volume":"6","author":"Cogliano","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"issue":"9581","key":"2025102617063329000_R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61050-2","article-title":"Incidence of cancers in people with HIV\/AIDS compared with immunosuppressed transplant recipients: a meta-analysis.","volume":"370","author":"Grulich","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025102617063329000_R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1071\/SH10020","article-title":"Cancers attributable to human papillomavirus infection.","volume":"7","author":"Grulich","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sex Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"2025102617063329000_R4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1626","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.24116","article-title":"Prevalence and type distribution of human papillomavirus in carcinoma and intraepithelial neoplasia of the vulva, vagina and anus: a meta-analysis.","volume":"124","author":"De Vuyst","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"issue":"S10","key":"2025102617063329000_R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2892","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.23744","article-title":"Understanding the burden of human papillomavirus-associated anal cancers in the US.","volume":"113","author":"Joseph","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"12","key":"2025102617063329000_R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2011.01.015","article-title":"Trends in anal cancer in Australia, 1982\u20132005.","volume":"29","author":"Jin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"16","key":"2025102617063329000_R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198710153171601","article-title":"Sexual practices, sexually transmitted diseases, and the incidence of anal cancer.","volume":"317","author":"Daling","year":"1987","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025102617063329000_R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e31817aebfe","article-title":"Incidence and epidemiology of anal cancer in the multicenter AIDS cohort study.","volume":"48","author":"D\u2019Souza","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"issue":"5","key":"2025102617063329000_R9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(12)70080-3","article-title":"Anal human papillomavirus infection and associated neoplastic lesions in men who have sex with men: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","volume":"13","author":"Machalek","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025102617063329000_R10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0215(19970410)71:2&lt;159::AID-IJC6&gt;3.0.CO;2-#","article-title":"International incidence rates of invasive cervical cancer before cytological screening.","volume":"71","author":"Gustafsson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"2025102617063329000_R11"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025102617063329000_R12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-842X.2003.tb00801.x","article-title":"Sex in Australia: sexual identity, sexual attraction and sexual experience among a representative sample of adults.","volume":"27","author":"Smith","year":"2003","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Public Health"},{"key":"2025102617063329000_R13","unstructured":"Department of Health (DoH). HIV Surveillance summary annual report for 2009. Melbourne Epidemiology and Surveillance, Communicable Disease \u2013 Prevention and Control, DoH; 2009. Available online at: http:\/\/docs.health.vic.gov.au\/docs\/doc\/HIV-Surveillance-summary-annual-report-for-2009 [verified March 2013]."},{"issue":"2","key":"2025102617063329000_R14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1071\/SH07075","article-title":"Trends in HIV incidence in homosexual men in developed countries.","volume":"5","author":"Grulich","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sex Health"},{"key":"2025102617063329000_R15","unstructured":"Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). Census data. Canberra: ABS; 2012.Available online at: http:\/\/www.abs.gov.au\/websitedbs\/censushome.nsf\/home\/data?opendocument#from-banner=LN [verified March 2013]."},{"issue":"6","key":"2025102617063329000_R16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1071\/SH12039","article-title":"Geographical clustering of anal cancer incidence in Australia.","volume":"9","author":"Poynten","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sex Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025102617063329000_R17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-842X.2003.tb00797.x","article-title":"Sex in Australia: the rationale and methods of the Australian Study of Health and Relationships.","volume":"27","author":"Smith","year":"2003","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Public Health"}],"container-title":["Sexual Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/connectsci.au\/sh\/article-pdf\/10\/3\/220\/1254492\/sh12184.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/connectsci.au\/sh\/article-pdf\/10\/3\/220\/1254492\/sh12184.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T21:06:40Z","timestamp":1761512800000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/connectsci.au\/sh\/article\/10\/3\/220\/184846\/Anal-cancers-attributed-to-human-papillomavirus"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,24]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,11]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1071\/sh12184","relation":{},"ISSN":["1448-5028","1449-8987"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1448-5028"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1449-8987"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,24]]}}}