{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T18:00:00Z","timestamp":1776103200835,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"CSIRO Publishing","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,5]],"date-time":"2025-05-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746403200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3395,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1071\/journalslicense"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Higher notification rates of sexually transmissible infections (STIs) are reported among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander (Aboriginal) compared with non-Aboriginal people in Australia. The aim of this study is to estimate the pooled prevalence of chlamydia, gonorrhoea, syphilis and trichomonas among Aboriginal people in Australia by sex, age-group, setting (clinic vs population\/community-based) and population group [adults, pregnant females, young people (12\u201329 years) and prisoners]. The databases Medline, PubMed and Web of Science were searched in May 2015. A meta-analysis was conducted to estimate the pooled prevalence of the four STIs in Aboriginal people and if possible, by gender, age-group, setting and population group. A total of 46 studies were included. The pooled prevalence was 11.2% (95%CI: 9.4\u201313.0%) for chlamydia (36 studies), 12.5% (95%CI: 10.5\u201314.6%) for gonorrhoea (28 studies), 16.8% (95%CI: 11.0\u201322.6%) for syphilis (13 studies) and 22.6% (95%CI: 18.5\u201326.7%) for trichomonas (11 studies); however, there was significant heterogeneity between studies (I2 &amp;lt;97.5%, P &amp;lt; 0.01). In the subgroup analysis, a higher pooled prevalence occurred in females than males for chlamydia (12.7% vs 7.7%) and gonorrhoea (10.7% vs 8.1%). The prevalence of chlamydia was 12.4% in clinic-based compared with 4.3% in population-based studies. The highest pooled prevalence by population group was among pregnant females (16.8%) and young people (16.2%) for chlamydia, pregnant females (25.2%) for trichomonas; and young people for gonorrhoea (11.9%). This review highlights the need to decrease the prevalence of STIs among Aboriginal people through community-based programs that target asymptomatic young people.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1071\/sh15171","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,17]],"date-time":"2016-01-17T18:08:39Z","timestamp":1453054119000},"page":"99-113","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Prevalence of chlamydia, gonorrhoea, syphilis and trichomonas in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians: a systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1071","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Simon","family":"Graham","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"ACentre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, 207 Bouverie Street, Parkville, Vic. 3052, Australia."},{"name":"DCorresponding author. 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