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A scoping review of literature on MSM sexual health in LMIC was conducted in order to identify key clinical services and gaps in knowledge. Three databases were searched, in addition to hand-reviewing key journals and bulletins, to identify literature with a focus on MSM sexual health. Key services related to providing care to MSM in LMIC that emerged from our review are described. These services include creation of safe and confidential clinic environments, HIV testing services, behavioural interventions, HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), rapid antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation and STI services. Compared with high-income settings, major differences in LMIC include lack of diagnostic technology, unfavourable legal environments and lack of funding for MSM health. Innovative approaches to healthcare delivery, such as harnessing mobile technology, self-testing and crowdsourcing interventions, can improve health services among MSM in LMIC. There are gaps in the evidence about how best to provide sexual health services for MSM in LMIC settings. Implementation research and scale-up of existing biomedical and behavioural interventions, such as HIV\/STI testing services, PrEP and early antiretroviral initiation are urgently needed in LMIC.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1071\/sh18191","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,18]],"date-time":"2019-06-18T20:33:56Z","timestamp":1560890036000},"page":"320-331","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Providing competent, comprehensive and inclusive sexual health services for men who have sex with men in low- and middle-income countries: a scoping review"],"prefix":"10.1071","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Cedric H.","family":"Bien-Gund","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"AUniversity of North Carolina Project-China, No. 2 Lujing Road, Guangzhou 510095, China."},{"name":"BDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peipei","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CShenzhen Nanshan Center for Chronic Disease Control, No. 8 Longyuan Road, Shenzhen 510855, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bolin","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"DSchool of Media and Communication, Shenzhen University, 3688 Nanhai Avenue, Shenzhen 518060, China."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weiming","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AUniversity of North Carolina Project-China, No. 2 Lujing Road, Guangzhou 510095, China."},{"name":"ESocial Entrepreneurship to Spur Health, No. 2 Lujing Road, Guangzhou 510095, China."},{"name":"FSchool of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 321 S. 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