{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]],"date-time":"2025-11-18T00:12:07Z","timestamp":1763424727424,"version":"3.45.0"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"CSIRO Publishing","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]],"date-time":"2025-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763424000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1071\/journalslicense"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,23]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Despite expanded antiretroviral therapy (ART) coverage in Nigeria, socioeconomic disparities continue to limit equitable access to HIV and reproductive health services, especially for women living with HIV (WLHIV). This study examines socioeconomic inequalities in ART access, modern contraceptive use, and unmet need for modern contraception. It further decomposes contributing factors and assesses marginal effects of key predictors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A cross-sectional survey was conducted among WLHIV (aged 18\u201349 years) at three HIV treatment centers in Ibadan, Nigeria. We used Erreygers-normalized concentration indices (ENCIs), Lorenz curves, dominance testing, Erreygers decomposition, and marginal effects regression to assess inequalities.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Modern contraceptive use was significantly pro-poor (ENCI\u00a0=\u00a0\u22120.09, P\u00a0=\u00a00.03), whereas unmet need was pro-rich (ENCI\u00a0=\u00a00.08, P\u00a0=\u00a00.11), and access to HIV care was pro-poor (ENCI\u00a0=\u00a0\u22120.05, P\u00a0=\u00a00.40), although both were not statistically significant. Dominance tests confirmed systematic inequality across all outcomes. Decomposition revealed education as the dominant driver; primary education explained 24.49% of the pro-poor pattern in contraceptive use, 23.30% of the pro-rich inequality in unmet need, and 10.96% of the pro-poor inequality in HIV care access. Marginal effects indicated that employed women were 15% more likely to access HIV care, contraceptive use declined by 0.5% with each additional year of age, and unmet need was 17% higher among women with comorbidities.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Contrary to most population-level evidence in Nigeria and sub-Saharan Africa, contraceptive use was more concentrated among poorer WLHIV, possibly reflecting the success of targeted family planning interventions. Policy should consolidate pro-poor gains in contraceptive use while safeguarding method choice, tailor services across the life course, and integrate family planning with HIV and chronic care to reduce unmet need and strengthen equity.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1071\/sh25184","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]],"date-time":"2025-11-18T00:09:36Z","timestamp":1763424576000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Socioeconomic disparities in access to antiretroviral therapy, current use and unmet need of modern contraception among women living with HIV in Ibadan, Nigeria"],"prefix":"10.1071","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Olunike Rebecca","family":"Abodunrin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"ADepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China."},{"name":"BCenter for Reproduction and Population Health Studies, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Lagos, Nigeria."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Folahanmi Tomiwa","family":"Akinsolu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"BCenter for Reproduction and Population Health Studies, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Lagos, Nigeria."},{"name":"CDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Basic Medical and Health Sciences, Lead City University, Ibadan, Oyo, Nigeria."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Denis","family":"Okova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"DHealth Economics Unit, School of Public Health and Family Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2534-3731","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Akim Tafadzwa","family":"Lukwa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"DHealth Economics Unit, School of Public Health and Family Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa."},{"name":"EDivision of Family Medicine, Family, Community and Emergency Care (FaCE), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paidamoyo","family":"Bodzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"FWestern Cape Department: Health, Western Cape Province, P.O. Box 2060, Cape Town 8000, South Africa."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Oluwabukola Mary","family":"Ola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Basic Medical and Health Sciences, Lead City University, Ibadan, Oyo, Nigeria."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gift Modupe","family":"Adelaja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Basic Medical and Health Sciences, Lead City University, Ibadan, Oyo, Nigeria."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dolapo Omotayo","family":"Raji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"BCenter for Reproduction and Population Health Studies, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Lagos, Nigeria."},{"name":"GLead City University Department of Arts and Social Science Education Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lilian Ogochukwu","family":"Ezechi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"BCenter for Reproduction and Population Health Studies, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Lagos, Nigeria."},{"name":"HDepartment of Home Economics Federal College of Education (Tech), Akoka, Lagos, Nigeria."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Plaxcedes","family":"Chiwire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"FWestern Cape Department: Health, Western Cape Province, P.O. Box 2060, Cape Town 8000, South Africa."},{"name":"IDepartment of Health Services Research, CAPHRI Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, MD 6200, The Netherlands."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Oliver Chukwujekwu","family":"Ezechi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"BCenter for Reproduction and Population Health Studies, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Lagos, Nigeria."},{"name":"CDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Basic Medical and Health Sciences, Lead City University, Ibadan, Oyo, Nigeria."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"67","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]]},"reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"2025111719093169600_R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0000000000001416","article-title":"Patient-reported barriers and facilitators to antiretroviral adherence in sub-Saharan Africa.","volume":"31","author":"Croome","year":"2017","journal-title":"Aids"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025111719093169600_R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.21106\/ijma.404","article-title":"Perinatal HIV transmission prevention: challenges among women living with HIV in sub-saharan Africa.","volume":"9","author":"Armstrong-Mensah","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J MCH AIDS"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025111719093169600_R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-6405-10-30","article-title":"Women and HIV in sub-Saharan Africa.","volume":"10","author":"Ramjee","year":"2013","journal-title":"AIDS Res Ther"},{"key":"2025111719093169600_R4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102098","article-title":"Estimation of HIV prevalence and burden in Nigeria: a Bayesian predictive modelling study.","volume":"62","author":"Onovo","year":"2023","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025111719093169600_R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12982-025-00605-7","article-title":"The triple impact of economic hardship, insecurity, and flooding on access to antiretroviral therapy: a focus on people living with HIV\/AIDS in Maiduguri, Nigeria.","volume":"22","author":"Musa","year":"2025","journal-title":"Discov Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025111719093169600_R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.59312","article-title":"Barriers to accessing antiretroviral treatment among key populations in Southwest Nigeria.","volume":"16","author":"Okonkwo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025111719093169600_R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-023-17271-6","article-title":"Barriers and enabling structural forces affecting access to antiretroviral therapy in Nigeria.","volume":"24","author":"Oturu","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025111719093169600_R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.21106\/ijma.277","article-title":"Reproductive plans and utilization of contraceptives among women living with HIV.","volume":"8","author":"Adeleye","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J MCH AIDS"},{"key":"2025111719093169600_R9","unstructured":"National Population Commission (NPC) [Nigeria] and ICF. Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey 2018 Key Indicators Report. Abuja, Nigeria, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: NPC and ICF; 2019."},{"key":"2025111719093169600_R10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6874-14-39","article-title":"Dual method use for protection of pregnancy and disease prevention among HIV-infected women in South East Nigeria.","volume":"14","author":"Lawani","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Women\u2019s Health"},{"key":"2025111719093169600_R11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2020.00231","article-title":"Socioeconomic status and access to healthcare: interrelated drivers for healthy aging.","volume":"8","author":"McMaughan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025111719093169600_R12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.soc.012809.102529","article-title":"Socioeconomic disparities in health behaviors.","volume":"36","author":"Pampel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Annu Rev Sociol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025111719093169600_R13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-023-02601-y","article-title":"Socioeconomic inequalities in modern contraceptive use among women in Benin: a decomposition analysis.","volume":"23","author":"Budu","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Womens Health"},{"key":"2025111719093169600_R14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-4755-11-74","article-title":"Increasing literate and illiterate women\u2019s met need for contraception via empowerment: a quasi-experiment in rural India.","volume":"11","author":"Le\u00f3n","year":"2014","journal-title":"Reprod Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025111719093169600_R15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.4102\/phcfm.v11i1.1740","article-title":"Social and economic barriers to adherence among patients at Livingstone General Hospital in Zambia.","volume":"11","author":"Moomba","year":"2019","journal-title":"Afr J Prim Health Care Fam Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025111719093169600_R16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1111\/hiv.13763","article-title":"Breaking down global barriers: a multinational and multi-community approach to combat stigma and enhance mental wellbeing in people with HIV.","volume":"26","author":"Mkhize","year":"2025","journal-title":"HIV Med"},{"key":"2025111719093169600_R17","unstructured":"United Nations. Sustainable development goals. Full report of the Open Working Group of the General Assembly on Sustainable Development Goals 2014. United Nations; 2015."},{"issue":"1","key":"2025111719093169600_R18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-024-19329-5","article-title":"Explaining inequity in knowledge, attitude, and services related to HIV\/AIDS: a systematic review.","volume":"24","author":"Endalamaw","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"10144","key":"2025111719093169600_R19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)31070-5","article-title":"Advancing global health and strengthening the HIV response in the era of the Sustainable Development Goals: the International AIDS Society\u2014Lancet Commission.","volume":"392","author":"Bekker","year":"2018","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025111719093169600_R20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12981-025-00711-1","article-title":"Scaling up access to antiretroviral treatment for HIV: lessons from a key populations program in Nigeria.","volume":"22","author":"Salihu","year":"2025","journal-title":"AIDS Res Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025111719093169600_R21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-024-01796-z","article-title":"The intersection between migration, HIV, and contraceptive use in Uganda: a cross-sectional population-based study.","volume":"21","author":"Namusisi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Reprod Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025111719093169600_R22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9745\/GHSP-D-23-00070","article-title":"Inequities in family planning in low- and middle-income countries.","volume":"11","author":"Ross","year":"2023","journal-title":"Glob Health Sci Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025111719093169600_R23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12939-021-01416-3","article-title":"Assessing healthcare access using the Levesque\u2019s conceptual framework-a scoping review.","volume":"20","author":"Cu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Equity Health"},{"key":"2025111719093169600_R24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-9276-12-18","article-title":"Patient-centred access to health care: conceptualising access at the interface of health systems and populations.","volume":"12","author":"Levesque","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Equity Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025111719093169600_R25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-022-01716-y","article-title":"Socioeconomic inequality in barriers for accessing health care among married reproductive aged women in sub-Saharan African countries: a decomposition analysis.","volume":"22","author":"Alamneh","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Womens Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025111719093169600_R26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-024-01909-8","article-title":"Inequality in modern contraceptive use and unmet need for contraception among women of reproductive age in Zambia. A trend and decomposition analysis 2007\u20132018.","volume":"21","author":"Kazibwe","year":"2024","journal-title":"Reprod Health"},{"key":"2025111719093169600_R27","unstructured":"The DHS Program. Current use of contraceptive methods. Available from https:\/\/dhsprogram.com\/data\/Guide-to-DHS-Statistics\/index.cfm [cited 14 May 2025]"},{"key":"2025111719093169600_R28","unstructured":"The DHS Program. Need and Demand for Family Planning. Available from https:\/\/dhsprogram.com\/data\/Guide-to-DHS-Statistics\/index.cfm [cited 14 May 2025]"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025111719093169600_R29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1111\/sifp.12028","article-title":"How the community shapes unmet need for modern contraception: an analysis of 44 demographic and health surveys.","volume":"48","author":"Metheny","year":"2017","journal-title":"Stud Fam Plann"},{"issue":"6","key":"2025111719093169600_R30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1080\/03630242.2021.1936350","article-title":"Age disparities in unmet need for contraception among all sexually active women in Colombia: demographic health survey 2015.","volume":"61","author":"S\u00e1nchez-Franco","year":"2021","journal-title":"Women Health"},{"key":"2025111719093169600_R31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-3993771\/v1","article-title":"Determinants and patterns of contraceptive use among sexually active women living with HIV in Ibadan, Nigeria.","volume":"rs.3.rs-3993771","author":"Akinsolu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Res Sq"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025111719093169600_R32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-024-03167-z","article-title":"Inequality gaps in modern contraceptive use and associated factors among women of reproductive age in Nigeria between 2003 and 2018.","volume":"24","author":"Bolarinwa","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Womens Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025111719093169600_R33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.2989\/16085906.2022.2104169","article-title":"Factors associated with poor access to HIV and sexual and reproductive health services in Nigeria for women and girls living with HIV during the COVID-19 pandemic.","volume":"21","author":"Folayan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Afr J AIDS Res"},{"key":"2025111719093169600_R34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-13-1037","article-title":"Socio-economic inequality and HIV in South Africa.","volume":"13","author":"Wabiri","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025111719093169600_R35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.2989\/16085906.2013.851718","article-title":"Inequalities in access to healthcare services among people living with HIV\/AIDS in Nigeria.","volume":"12","author":"Olaleye","year":"2013","journal-title":"Afr J AIDS Res"},{"issue":"12","key":"2025111719093169600_R36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0168687","article-title":"Impact of socioeconomic inequality on access, adherence, and outcomes of antiretroviral treatment services for people living with HIV\/AIDS in Vietnam.","volume":"11","author":"Tran","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025111719093169600_R37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2008.02.003","article-title":"Correcting the concentration index.","volume":"28","author":"Erreygers","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Health Econ"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025111719093169600_R38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12936-025-05512-5","article-title":"Between-and within-socioeconomic groups temporal inequality in the uptake of malaria prevention strategies among pregnant women and under-five children in Ghana (2003\u20132022).","volume":"24","author":"Okova","year":"2025","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"issue":"7","key":"2025111719093169600_R39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1016\/j.glt.2025.04.008","article-title":"Temporal socio-economic inequalities in the double burden of malnutrition (DBM) among under-five children: an analysis of within- and between-group disparities in 20 Sub-Saharan African countries (2004\u20132024).","author":"Lukwa","year":"2025","journal-title":"Global Transitions"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025111719093169600_R40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1002\/hec.953","article-title":"The bounds of the concentration index when the variable of interest is binary, with an application to immunization inequality.","volume":"14","author":"Wagstaff","year":"2005","journal-title":"Health Econ"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025111719093169600_R41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.2307\/1911684","article-title":"Applications of Lorenz curves in economic analysis.","volume":"45","author":"Kakwani","year":"1977","journal-title":"Econometrica"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025111719093169600_R42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/07350015.2013.834262","article-title":"Consistent nonparametric tests for Lorenz dominance.","volume":"32","author":"Barrett","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Bus Econ Stat"},{"key":"2025111719093169600_R43"},{"issue":"11","key":"2025111719093169600_R44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0277095","article-title":"Wealth-based inequality in the exclusive use of hygienic materials during menstruation among young women in urban India.","volume":"17","author":"Singh","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025111719093169600_R45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-023-09172-6","article-title":"Socioeconomic inequality in modern contraceptive utilization among reproductive-age women in sub-Saharan African countries: a decomposition analysis.","volume":"23","author":"Fentie","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025111719093169600_R46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-017-0504-x","article-title":"Impact of the Urban Reproductive Health Initiative on family planning uptake at facilities in Kenya, Nigeria, and Senegal.","volume":"18","author":"Winston","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Womens Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"2025111719093169600_R47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0011190","article-title":"Economic status, education and empowerment: implications for maternal health service utilization in developing countries.","volume":"5","author":"Ahmed","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025111719093169600_R48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.10.083329","article-title":"Low use of contraception among poor women in Africa: an equity issue.","volume":"89","author":"Creanga","year":"2011","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025111719093169600_R49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.2174\/1874944502114010084","article-title":"Variations in desired fertility preferences among young and older women in Nigeria: evidence from demographic health survey 2018.","volume":"14","author":"Akeju","year":"2021","journal-title":"TOPHJ"},{"issue":"5","key":"2025111719093169600_R50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1080\/0376835X.2019.1593109","article-title":"Measuring the causal effect of women\u2019s schooling on contraceptive use in Nigeria.","volume":"36","author":"Ajefu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Development Southern Africa"},{"key":"2025111719093169600_R51","unstructured":"Ali MM, Cleland JG, Shah IH. Causes and consequences of contraceptive discontinuation: evidence from 60 demographic and health surveys. WHO; 2012."},{"issue":"6","key":"2025111719093169600_R52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1097\/GCO.0000000000000212","article-title":"The WHO\u2019s medical eligibility criteria for contraceptive use: 20 years of global guidance.","volume":"27","author":"Altshuler","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025111719093169600_R53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-023-01695-9","article-title":"Unmet need for modern contraception by HIV status: findings from community \u2013 based studies implemented before and after earlier ART initiation program in rural Tanzania.","volume":"20","author":"Mkwashapi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Reprod Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025111719093169600_R54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40834-022-00173-0","article-title":"Unmet need for contraception and associated factors among women with cardiovascular disease having follow-up at Saint Paul\u2019s Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study.","volume":"7","author":"Mechal","year":"2022","journal-title":"Contracept Reprod Med"},{"key":"2025111719093169600_R55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fgwh.2022.837358","article-title":"The effect of integration of family planning into HIV services on contraceptive use among women accessing HIV services in low and middle-income countries: a systematic review.","volume":"3","author":"Grant-Maidment","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Glob Womens Health"}],"container-title":["Sexual Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/connectsci.au\/sh\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1071\/SH25184\/1820663\/sh25184.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/connectsci.au\/sh\/article-pdf\/doi\/10.1071\/SH25184\/1820663\/sh25184.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]],"date-time":"2025-11-18T00:09:37Z","timestamp":1763424577000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/connectsci.au\/sh\/article\/22\/6\/SH25184\/265180\/Socioeconomic-disparities-in-access-to"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Ian","family":"Simms","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,23]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1071\/sh25184","relation":{},"ISSN":["1448-5028","1449-8987"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1448-5028","type":"print"},{"value":"1449-8987","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]]},"article-number":"SH25184"}}