{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T00:07:19Z","timestamp":1777334839310,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"CSIRO Publishing","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,18]],"date-time":"2025-08-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1755475200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2153,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1071\/journalslicense"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,26]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Acacia longifolia subsp. longifolia is native to South-eastern Australia and has naturalised in many regions across the globe, including in Portugal, Spain, and South Africa invading extensive areas. Prolific seed production and a long-lived seedbank are considered key factors that enhance its invasiveness. Yet, the effects of different factors on germination are still underexplored. Seeds were collected from Portuguese and Australian populations, and germination was evaluated under different temperature regimes, photoperiods, pH levels, salt stress, osmotic potential and burial depths. Findings show both populations share some similar patterns but also reveal important differences related to their germination. Higher temperatures induce increased germination rates while the photoperiod has no effect on germination. Both populations had quicker seed emergence under dark conditions. Seeds from both populations decrease germination rate under increasing salt-stress and show a wide range of pH tolerance, but Australians seeds are more tolerant to increase of both parameters. Seeds from the Portuguese population are bigger and germinated from deeper depths than the Australian. Our results may provide information to improve management of this species seedbank. Germination can prevent by, tillage or other interventions that help to increase burial depths; adding lime (to increase the soil alkalinity) can reduce its germination rate in both geographical ranges.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1071\/bt19018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,26]],"date-time":"2019-09-26T01:41:45Z","timestamp":1569462105000},"page":"414-424","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["The germination success of Acacia longifolia subsp. longifolia (Fabaceae): a comparison between its native and exotic ranges"],"prefix":"10.1071","volume":"67","author":[{"given":"Amali","family":"Welgama","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"ACentre for Environmental Management, Faculty of Science and Technology, Federation University Australia, Mt Helen, Ballarat, PO Box 663, Vic. 3350, Australia."}]},{"given":"Singarayer","family":"Florentine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ACentre for Environmental Management, Faculty of Science and Technology, Federation University Australia, Mt Helen, Ballarat, PO Box 663, Vic. 3350, Australia."},{"name":"DCorresponding author. Email: s.florentine@federation.edu.au"}]},{"given":"H\u00e9lia","family":"Marchante","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"BEscola Superior Agr\u00e1ria, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Coimbra, ESAC, CFE, Bencanta 3045-601 Coimbra, Portugal."}]},{"given":"Muhammad Mansoor","family":"Javaid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CDepartment of Agronomy, University College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan."}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Turville","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ACentre for Environmental Management, Faculty of Science and Technology, Federation University Australia, Mt Helen, Ballarat, PO Box 663, Vic. 3350, Australia."}]}],"member":"67","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025102414430419300_R1","first-page":"52","article-title":"Salt effects on seed germination and seedling emergence of two Acacia species.","volume":"5","author":"Abari","year":"2011","journal-title":"African Journal of Plant Science"},{"key":"2025102414430419300_R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actao.2013.09.003","article-title":"Patterns of woody plant invasion in an Argentinean coastal grassland.","volume":"54","author":"Alberio","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Oecologica"},{"key":"2025102414430419300_R3","first-page":"1","article-title":"Rules for testing seeds.","volume":"16","author":"AOSA, SCST","year":"1993","journal-title":"Seed Technology"},{"key":"2025102414430419300_R4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1590\/S1519-69842007000300006","article-title":"Psychotria hoffmansegiana (Willd ex Roem. & Schult.) Mull. Arg. and Palicourea marcagravii st. Hil. (Rubiaceae): potential for forming soil seed banks in a Brazilian Cerrado.","volume":"67","author":"Ara\u00fajo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brazilian Journal of Biology"},{"key":"2025102414430419300_R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.2307\/3236393","article-title":"Effects of temperature, light and gibberellic acid on the germination of seeds of 43 species native to Western Australia.","volume":"6","author":"Bell","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Vegetation Science"},{"key":"2025102414430419300_R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sajb.2017.01.009","article-title":"Seed germination ecology of Eragrostis plana, an invasive weed of South American pasture lands.","volume":"109","author":"Bittencourt","year":"2017","journal-title":"South African Journal of Botany"},{"key":"2025102414430419300_R71","unstructured":"BOM (2018) Mount William (Grampians), Victoria.  (Bureau of Meteorology). Available at: http:\/\/www.bom.gov.au\/climate\/dwo\/201811\/html\/IDCJDW3097.201811.shtml (accessed 18 September 2018)."},{"key":"2025102414430419300_R7","unstructured":"CABI (2016) Invasive species compendium. Invasive species compendium. Available at: https:\/\/www.cabi.org\/isc\/datasheet\/2312 (accessed 22 June 2018)."},{"key":"2025102414430419300_R8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.5642\/aliso.19700702.09","article-title":"Variations in seed germination and morphology among populations of Salvia columbariae Benth. in southern California.","volume":"7","author":"Capon","year":"1970","journal-title":"Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany"},{"key":"2025102414430419300_R9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1614\/0043-1745(2000)048[0212:FACRSG]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Factors affecting Campsis radicans seed germination and seedling emergence.","volume":"48","author":"Chachalis","year":"2000","journal-title":"Weed Science"},{"key":"2025102414430419300_R10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1614\/WS-07-154.1","article-title":"Influence of environmental factors on seed germination and seedling emergence of eclipta (Eclipta prostrata) in a tropical environment.","volume":"56","author":"Chauhan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Weed Science"},{"key":"2025102414430419300_R11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1614\/WS-08-141.1","article-title":"Seed germination ecology of junglerice (Echinochloa colona): a major weed of rice.","volume":"57","author":"Chauhan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Weed Science"},{"key":"2025102414430419300_R12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1609","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/35.11.1609","article-title":"The effect of low temperature pre-sowing treatment on the germination performance and membrane integrity of artificially aged tomato seeds.","volume":"35","author":"Coolbear","year":"1984","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Botany"},{"key":"2025102414430419300_R13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1111\/boj.12155","article-title":"Reproductive biology and success of invasive Australian acacias in Portugal.","volume":"174","author":"Correia","year":"2014","journal-title":"Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society"},{"key":"2025102414430419300_R15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2745.12612","article-title":"Evidence for enemy release and increased seed production and size for two invasive Australian acacias.","volume":"104","author":"Correia","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Ecology"},{"key":"2025102414430419300_R16"},{"key":"2025102414430419300_R17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2028.1986.tb00363.x","article-title":"Acacia tortilis seed germination responses to water potential and nutrients.","volume":"24","author":"Coughenour","year":"1986","journal-title":"African Journal of Ecology"},{"key":"2025102414430419300_R18","first-page":"4079","article-title":"Risk to plant health in the EU territory of the intentional release of the bud-galling wasp Trichilogaster acaciaelongifoliae for the control of the invasive alien plant Acacia longifolia.","volume":"13","author":"EFSA","year":"2015","journal-title":"European Food Safety Authority Journal"},{"key":"2025102414430419300_R19","first-page":"373","article-title":"The quantification of ageing and survival in orthodox seeds.","volume":"9","author":"Ellis","year":"1981","journal-title":"Seed Science and Technology"},{"key":"2025102414430419300_R20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.2307\/3897928","article-title":"Seed Germination characteristics of two woody legumes (Retama and Twisted Acacia) from South Texas.","volume":"36","author":"Everitt","year":"1983","journal-title":"Journal of Range Management"},{"key":"2025102414430419300_R21"},{"key":"2025102414430419300_R22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1071\/CP17308","article-title":"Seed germination response of a noxious agricultural weed Echium plantagineum to temperature, light, pH, drought stress, salinity, heat and smoke.","volume":"69","author":"Florentine","year":"2018","journal-title":"Crop & Pasture Science"},{"key":"2025102414430419300_R23","unstructured":"GISD (2015) Acacia longifolia. (Global Invasive Species Database). Available at: http:\/\/www.iucngisd.org\/gisd\/speciesname\/Acacia+longifolia (accessed 20 September 2018)."},{"key":"2025102414430419300_R24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1472-4642.2011.00814.x","article-title":"Global uses of Australian acacias\u2013recent trends and future prospects.","volume":"17","author":"Griffin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Diversity & Distributions"},{"key":"2025102414430419300_R25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1111\/wre.12000","article-title":"Assessing potential germination period of weeds with base temperatures and base water potentials.","volume":"53","author":"Guillemin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Weed Research"},{"key":"2025102414430419300_R26"},{"key":"2025102414430419300_R27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rama.2017.02.003","article-title":"Effect of environmental factors on germination of Salsola foetida: potential species for rehabilitation of degraded rangelands.","volume":"70","author":"Hanif","year":"2017","journal-title":"Rangeland Ecology and Management"},{"key":"2025102414430419300_R28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1111\/aec.12456","article-title":"Differences in life-cycle stage components between native and introduced ranges of five woody Fabaceae species.","volume":"42","author":"Harris","year":"2017","journal-title":"Austral Ecology"},{"key":"2025102414430419300_R29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actao.2010.11.005","article-title":"Impact of an exotic N2-fixing Acacia on composition and N status of a native Mediterranean community.","volume":"37","author":"Hellmann","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Oecologica"},{"key":"2025102414430419300_R30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1537-2197.1992.tb14563.x","article-title":"Population demography of Pastinaca sativa (Apiaceae): effects of seed mass on emergence, survival, and recruitment.","volume":"79","author":"Hendrix","year":"1992","journal-title":"American Journal of Botany"},{"key":"2025102414430419300_R31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2745.2005.01034.x","article-title":"Longevity of experimentally buried seed in Vaccinium: relationship to climate, reproductive factors and natural seed banks.","volume":"93","author":"Hill","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Ecology"},{"key":"2025102414430419300_R32","first-page":"12","article-title":"Effect of depth and duration of burial on alien Acacia saligna and Acacia cyclops seeds.","volume":"1","author":"Holmes","year":"1990","journal-title":"South African Journal of Ecology"},{"key":"2025102414430419300_R33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-1963(02)00294-X","article-title":"Influence of light, temperature, salinity and storage on seed germination of Haloxylon ammodendron.","volume":"55","author":"Huang","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Arid Environments"},{"key":"2025102414430419300_R34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1111\/wre.12111","article-title":"Germination ecology of Emex spinosa and Emex australis, invasive weeds of winter crops.","volume":"54","author":"Javaid","year":"2014","journal-title":"Weed Research"},{"key":"2025102414430419300_R35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0194319","article-title":"Effect of environmental factors on the germination and emergence of Salvia verbenaca L. cultivars (verbenaca and vernalis): an invasive species in semi-arid and arid rangeland regions.","volume":"13","author":"Javaid","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2025102414430419300_R36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2006.09.001","article-title":"Germination and post-germination response of Acacia seeds to smoke-water and butenolide, a smoke-derived compound.","volume":"69","author":"Kulkarni","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Arid Environments"},{"key":"2025102414430419300_R37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-2046(03)00035-5","article-title":"Vegetation establishment on the southern Israeli coastal sand dunes between the years 1965 and 1999.","volume":"67","author":"Kutiel","year":"2004","journal-title":"Landscape and Urban Planning"},{"key":"2025102414430419300_R38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1472-4642.2011.00816.x","article-title":"Impacts of invasive Australian acacias: implications for management and restoration.","volume":"17","author":"Le Maitre","year":"2011","journal-title":"Diversity & Distributions"},{"key":"2025102414430419300_R39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1614\/WS-05-174R1.1","article-title":"Effects of environmental factors on germination and emergence of Crofton weed (Eupatorium adenophorum).","volume":"54","author":"Lu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Weed Science"},{"key":"2025102414430419300_R40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1614\/WS-D-15-00184.1","article-title":"Influence of various environmental factors on seed germination and seedling emergence of a noxious environmental weed: green galenia (Galenia pubescens).","volume":"64","author":"Mahmood","year":"2016","journal-title":"Weed Science"},{"key":"2025102414430419300_R41"},{"key":"2025102414430419300_R42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2563","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2008.06.017","article-title":"Invasive Acacia longifolia induce changes in the microbial catabolic diversity of sand dunes.","volume":"40","author":"Marchante","year":"2008","journal-title":"Soil Biology & Biochemistry"},{"key":"2025102414430419300_R43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsoil.2008.04.004","article-title":"Short-and long-term impacts of Acacia longifolia invasion on the belowground processes of a Mediterranean coastal dune ecosystem.","volume":"40","author":"Marchante","year":"2008","journal-title":"Applied Soil Ecology"},{"key":"2025102414430419300_R44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1780","DOI":"10.3732\/ajb.1000091","article-title":"Seed ecology of an invasive alien species, Acacia longifolia (Fabaceae), in Portuguese dune ecosystems.","volume":"97","author":"Marchante","year":"2010","journal-title":"American Journal of Botany"},{"key":"2025102414430419300_R45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1481","DOI":"10.1007\/s11258-015-0530-4","article-title":"Temporal changes in the impacts on plant communities of an invasive alien tree, Acacia longifolia.","volume":"216","author":"Marchante","year":"2015","journal-title":"Plant Ecology"},{"key":"2025102414430419300_R46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1111\/epp.12373","article-title":"First report of the establishment of the biocontrol agent Trichilogaster acaciaelongifoliae for control of invasive Acacia longifolia in Portugal.","volume":"47","author":"Marchante","year":"2017","journal-title":"EPPO Bulletin"},{"key":"2025102414430419300_R47"},{"key":"2025102414430419300_R48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.72.1.66","article-title":"Evaluation of the water potentials of solutions of polyethylene glycol 8000 both in the absence and presence of other solutes.","volume":"72","author":"Michel","year":"1983","journal-title":"Plant Physiology"},{"key":"2025102414430419300_R49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1080\/00359198109520589","article-title":"Reproductive biology of Australian acacias in the south-western cape province, South Africa.","volume":"44","author":"Milton","year":"1981","journal-title":"Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa"},{"key":"2025102414430419300_R50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envexpbot.2012.03.012","article-title":"Does salt stress increase the ability of the exotic legume Acacia longifolia to compete with native legumes in sand dune ecosystems?","volume":"82","author":"Morais","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environmental and Experimental Botany"},{"key":"2025102414430419300_R51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2012.03.013","article-title":"Salt tolerance traits increase the invasive success of Acacia longifolia in Portuguese coastal dunes.","volume":"55","author":"Morais","year":"2012","journal-title":"Plant Physiology and Biochemistry"},{"key":"2025102414430419300_R52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1472-4642.2011.00802.x","article-title":"Ecophysiological traits associated with the competitive ability of invasive Australian acacias.","volume":"17","author":"Morris","year":"2011","journal-title":"Diversity & Distributions"},{"key":"2025102414430419300_R53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1080\/17429145.2013.835880","article-title":"Effect of PEG-induced drought stress on seed germination of four lentil genotypes.","volume":"9","author":"Muscolo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Plant Interactions"},{"key":"2025102414430419300_R54"},{"key":"2025102414430419300_R55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1017\/wsc.2017.35","article-title":"Environmental factors affecting seed germination and seedling emergence of foxtail sophora (Sophora alopecuroides).","volume":"66","author":"Nosratti","year":"2018","journal-title":"Weed Science"},{"key":"2025102414430419300_R56"},{"key":"2025102414430419300_R57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1007\/s11258-017-0770-6","article-title":"What we don\u2019t seed: the role of long-lived seed banks as hidden legacies of invasive plants.","volume":"218","author":"Passos","year":"2017","journal-title":"Plant Ecology"},{"key":"2025102414430419300_R58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1080\/01904161003669939","article-title":"Effect of salinization of soil on growth, water status and nutrient accumulation in seedlings of Acacia auriculiformis (Fabaceae).","volume":"33","author":"Patel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Plant Nutrition"},{"key":"2025102414430419300_R59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1080\/10295925.1997.9631163","article-title":"Is burning a standing population of invasive legumes a viable control method? Effects of a wildfire on an Acacia mearnsii population.","volume":"180","author":"Pieterse","year":"1997","journal-title":"Southern African Forestry Journal"},{"key":"2025102414430419300_R60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/S0254-6299(16)31555-1","article-title":"The effect of fire on an Acacia longifolia seed bank in the south-western Cape.","volume":"52","author":"Pieterse","year":"1986","journal-title":"South African Journal of Botany"},{"key":"2025102414430419300_R61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1007\/s10021-011-9453-7","article-title":"Understory invasion by Acacia longifolia alters the water balance and carbon gain of a Mediterranean pine forest.","volume":"14","author":"Rascher","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ecosystems"},{"key":"2025102414430419300_R62","first-page":"45","article-title":"The effect of sodium chloride on germination and the potassium and calcium contents of Acacia seeds.","volume":"25","author":"Rehman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Seed Science and Technology"},{"key":"2025102414430419300_R63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ppees.2008.03.001","article-title":"Seed banks of invasive Australian Acacia species in South Africa: role in invasiveness and options for management.","volume":"10","author":"Richardson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics"},{"key":"2025102414430419300_R64","first-page":"99","article-title":"History of the introduction of Australian acacias on the Cape Flats.","volume":"57","author":"Roux","year":"1961","journal-title":"South African Journal of Science"},{"key":"2025102414430419300_R65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1007\/s13595-017-0651-0","article-title":"Here to stay. Recent advances and perspectives about Acacia invasion in Mediterranean areas.","volume":"74","author":"Souza-Alonso","year":"2017","journal-title":"Annals of Forest Science"},{"key":"2025102414430419300_R66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1080\/02757540.2017.1404584","article-title":"Volatile organic compounds of Acacia longifolia and their effects on germination and early growth of species from invaded habitats.","volume":"34","author":"Souza-Alonso","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chemistry and Ecology"},{"key":"2025102414430419300_R67"},{"key":"2025102414430419300_R68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-83582013000300011","article-title":"Effect of ecological factors on germination of horse purslane (Trianthema portulacastrum).","volume":"31","author":"Tanveer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Planta Daninha"},{"key":"2025102414430419300_R69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1007\/s11258-009-9625-0","article-title":"High competitiveness of a resource demanding invasive acacia under low resource supply.","volume":"206","author":"Werner","year":"2010","journal-title":"Plant Ecology"},{"key":"2025102414430419300_R70"}],"container-title":["Australian Journal of Botany"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/connectsci.au\/bt\/article-pdf\/67\/5\/414\/786101\/bt19018.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/connectsci.au\/bt\/article-pdf\/67\/5\/414\/786101\/bt19018.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,24]],"date-time":"2025-10-24T18:43:08Z","timestamp":1761331388000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/connectsci.au\/bt\/article\/67\/5\/414\/100574\/The-germination-success-of-Acacia-longifolia-subsp"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,26]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,26]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1071\/bt19018","relation":{},"ISSN":["0067-1924","1444-9862"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0067-1924","type":"print"},{"value":"1444-9862","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,26]]}}}