{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]],"date-time":"2025-11-18T20:50:29Z","timestamp":1763499029649,"version":"3.45.0"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"CSIRO Publishing","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]],"date-time":"2025-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763424000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":141,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000923","name":"Australian Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IL230100175"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IL230100175"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000923","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Context<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Sharks (Chondrichthyes) are declining globally with over one third of species threatened with extinction, largely due to anthropogenic threats including overfishing driven by the international trade of products such as fin and meat.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We used border seizure data from Australia and Aotearoa\/New Zealand (from passenger flights and unaccompanied mail) to investigate where shark products originated from and whether there were country-specific differences in the products traded through time.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Seizure data were collated from biosecurity and government agencies to investigate the contribution of Australia and Aotearoa\/New Zealand to global shark trade.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Key results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In Australia, shark products were more likely to originate from Asia and the total number of seized products decreased over time. In Aotearoa\/New Zealand, Australia was the top originating country. Both countries showed clear reductions in seizures in 2020\u20132021 when border closures were enforced due to COVID-19. Trophy items, such as preserved specimens, were more likely to originate from the USA while fin products originated from Hong Kong and China. Less than 1% of seizures from both countries contained species-specific information, with 14 of the 18 species seized listed on CITES Appendix II.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>International trade of shark products for personal use in Australia and Aotearoa\/New Zealand was evident, with Australia a potential source and gateway for these products, raising concerns around the trade of endangered species.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Implications<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Improving recorded species information is essential to enhance monitoring and support regulations on the trade of sharks and endangered species.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1071\/pc25006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,29]],"date-time":"2025-06-29T17:56:34Z","timestamp":1751219794000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Transnational shark trade: personal baggage and postal seizures in Australia and New Zealand"],"prefix":"10.1071","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0874-2119","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Josephine","family":"Lingard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"ASouthern Seas Ecology Laboratories, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia."}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9843-9465","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Patrick","family":"Reis-Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ASouthern Seas Ecology Laboratories, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia."}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2626-0172","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Phillip","family":"Cassey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"BWildlife Crime Research Hub, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia."}]},{"given":"Bronwyn M.","family":"Gillanders","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ASouthern Seas Ecology Laboratories, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia."}]}],"member":"67","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025111815464165500_R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0004570","article-title":"Estimating the worldwide extent of illegal fishing.","volume":"4","author":"Agnew","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"2","key":"2025111815464165500_R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1080\/00450610802491382","article-title":"Wildlife across our borders: a review of the illegal trade in Australia.","volume":"40","author":"Alacs","year":"2008","journal-title":"Australian Journal of Forensic Sciences"},{"key":"2025111815464165500_R4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fgene.2018.00138","article-title":"Molecular identification of shark meat from local markets in Southern Brazil based on DNA barcoding: evidence for mislabeling and trade of endangered species.","volume":"9","author":"Almer\u00f3n-Souza","year":"2018","journal-title":"Frontiers in Genetics"},{"issue":"4","key":"2025111815464165500_R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.2989\/1814232X.2021.1996459","article-title":"Application of DNA mini-barcoding reveals illegal trade in endangered shark products in southern Africa.","volume":"43","author":"Asbury","year":"2021","journal-title":"African Journal of Marine Science"},{"key":"2025111815464165500_R6","unstructured":"Australian Bureau of Statistics (2024) Overseas arrivals and departures. 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