{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]],"date-time":"2026-04-03T02:29:11Z","timestamp":1775183351921,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"CSIRO Publishing","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,6,30]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The vectoring of wind and slope effects on a flame front is considered. Mathematical methods for vectoring are presented and compared to results of laboratory experiments. The concept of multiple standard fire spread directions is presented. The experimental laboratory study, included effects of variable wind velocity and direction on point source flame fronts on a 30\u00b0 inclined fuel bed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1071\/wf03046","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,6,29]],"date-time":"2004-06-29T23:12:29Z","timestamp":1088550749000},"page":"143-156","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":114,"title":["Slope and wind effects on fire propagation"],"prefix":"10.1071","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Domingos X.","family":"Viegas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"ACentro de Estudos sobre Inc\u00eandios Florestais\u2013Associa\u00e7\u00e3o para o Desenvolvimento da Aerodin\u00e2mica Industrial, Universidade de Coimbra, Apartado 10131, 3031-601 Coimbra, Portugal. Telephone: + 351 239 790732; fax: +351 239 790771; email: xavier.viegas@dem.uc.pt"}]}],"member":"67","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,6,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025112621140224600_R1","first-page":"47","article-title":"Intensity of fire at its perimeter.","volume":"12","author":"Catchpole","year":"1982","journal-title":"Australian Forest Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"2025112621140224600_R2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1071\/WF9950153","article-title":"Slope and fuel load effects on fire behaviour: laboratory experiments in pine needles fuel beds.","volume":"5","author":"Dupuy","year":"1995","journal-title":"International Journal of Wildland Fire"},{"key":"2025112621140224600_R3","article-title":"\u2018An investigation of the effect of controlled wind on the rate of fire spread.\u2019","volume-title":"PhD thesis, University of New Brunswick, Canada.","author":"Fang","year":"1969"},{"key":"2025112621140224600_R4","article-title":"\u2018Modela\u00e7\u00e3o num\u00e9rica e experimental do escoamento turbulento tridimensional em topografia complexa: Aplica\u00e7\u00e3o ao caso de um desfiladeiro.\u2019","volume-title":"PhD thesis, University of Coimbra, Portugal.","author":"Lopes","year":"1994"},{"key":"2025112621140224600_R5","author":"Pires","year":"1999"},{"key":"2025112621140224600_R6","author":"Rothermel","year":"1972"},{"key":"2025112621140224600_R7","author":"Rothermel","year":"1983"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025112621140224600_R8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1071\/WF01049","article-title":"Fire line rotation as a mechanism for fire spread on a uniform slope.","volume":"11","author":"Viegas","year":"2002","journal-title":"International Journal of Wildland Fire"},{"issue":"1","key":"2025112621140224600_R9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1071\/WF03008","article-title":"On the existence of a steady-state regime for slope and wind driven fire.","volume":"13","author":"Viegas","year":"2004","journal-title":"International Journal of Wildland Fire"},{"key":"2025112621140224600_R10","first-page":"301","article-title":"On the evolution of a linear fire front on a slope.","volume-title":"\u2018Proceedings of 2nd international conference on forest fire research, 21\u201324 November 1994, B.11.\u2019","author":"Viegas","year":"1994"},{"key":"2025112621140224600_R11","first-page":"325","article-title":"An empirical model for the spread of a fireline inclined in relation to the slope gradient or to wind direction.","volume-title":"\u2018Proceedings of III international conference on forest fire research, 14th conference on fire and forest meteorology, 16\u201320 November 1998, B.05.\u2019.","author":"Viegas","year":"1998"},{"key":"2025112621140224600_R12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-2180(89)90027-8","article-title":"Analytical models for fire spread due to radiation.","volume":"78","author":"Weber","year":"1989","journal-title":"Combustion and Flame"},{"key":"2025112621140224600_R13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1849","DOI":"10.1139\/x26-210","article-title":"Effects of wind velocity and slope on flame properties.","volume":"26","author":"Weise","year":"1996","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Forest Research"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Wildland Fire"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/connectsci.au\/wf\/article-pdf\/13\/2\/143\/156613\/wf03046.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/connectsci.au\/wf\/article-pdf\/13\/2\/143\/156613\/wf03046.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,27]],"date-time":"2025-11-27T02:14:12Z","timestamp":1764209652000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/connectsci.au\/wf\/article\/13\/2\/143\/22657\/Slope-and-wind-effects-on-fire-propagation"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,6,30]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,6,30]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1071\/wf03046","relation":{},"ISSN":["1049-8001","1448-5516"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1049-8001","type":"print"},{"value":"1448-5516","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,6,30]]}}}