{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,9]],"date-time":"2025-12-09T06:32:55Z","timestamp":1765261975273,"version":"3.46.0"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"CSIRO Publishing","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]],"date-time":"2025-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763424000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":189,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1071\/journalslicense"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,16]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Context<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The Indian bison or gaur (Bos gaurus gaurus), one of the three extant subspecies, was once widely distributed. Gaur populations have significantly declined throughout India owing to poaching and other human pressures. The reintroduction of individuals is a standard tool for restoring a species population. The gaur population was declared locally extinct in the Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve (BTR), central India, in 1998. Therefore, the Indian Government decided to rebuild its population by translocating individuals from the Kanha Tiger Reserve (KTR) in central India. Genetics has been an integral part of ensuring population viability for a species; however, there is a lack of studies on wild gaur of KTR and the implications for translocations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We investigated the utility of bovine microsatellites for the genetic assessment of reintroduced gaur population in KTR.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We used blood samples from 19 gaur individuals belonging to two subpopulations within the core area of the KTR, which were collected under the gaur reintroduction plan to the Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve (BTR) in central India.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Key results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We observed moderate genetic diversity (Ho\u00a0=\u00a00.58), a large proportion of unrelated individuals (71\u201378%), a lack of population structuring, no indication of inbreeding. This suggests the existence of non-random mating and the presence of connectivity between the two subpopulations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our results suggest the presence of a panmictic gaur gene pool because of their ability to disperse across subpopulations through the undisturbed, inviolate, high-quality habitat of the core area of the KTR.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Implications<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study has the following observation implications (i) regular monitoring of the habitat connectivity of the gaur to ensure nonrandom mating in KTR, (ii) retaining the founder genetic diversity considering the baseline genetic characteristics data of the reintroduced population of BTR, and (iii) use of optimized and harmonized bovid microsatellites to assess the population genetic structure of gaur across different geographical regions in the country using comparable data for augmentation of BTR population in future.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1071\/wr24051","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,12]],"date-time":"2025-05-12T19:10:22Z","timestamp":1747077022000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Genetic characteristics of translocated Indian bison (Bos gaurus gaurus) from the core area of the Kanha Tiger Reserve to the Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve in central India"],"prefix":"10.1071","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Puneet","family":"Pandey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"AWildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248001, India."},{"name":"BConservation Genome Resource Bank for Korean Wildlife (CGRB), Building 85-812, Seoul National University College of Veterinary Medicine, Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, South Korea."}]},{"given":"Sujeet Kumar","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CAmity Institute of Forestry and WIldlife, Amity University, Noida 201313, Uttar Pradesh, India."}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4518-9607","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Rahul","family":"De","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AWildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248001, India."},{"name":"DDepartment of Biological Sciences Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA."}]},{"given":"Reeta","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AWildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248001, India."},{"name":"ERoyal Rotterdam Zoological Gardens, Rotterdam, Netherlands."}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Navaneethan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AWildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248001, India."}]},{"given":"M.P.","family":"Manjrekar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AWildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248001, India."}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0804-3641","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"R.","family":"Vishwakarma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AWildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248001, India."}]},{"given":"J. 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