{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T15:02:12Z","timestamp":1789743732514,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"National Academy of Sciences","issue":"48","content-domain":{"domain":["www.pnas.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,11,29]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Glyphosate is a broad-spectrum herbicide used for the control of weeds in glyphosate-resistant crops. Glyphosate inhibits 5-enolpyruvyl shikimate 3-phosphate synthase, a key enzyme in the synthesis of aromatic amino acids in plants, fungi, and bacteria. Studies with glyphosate-resistant wheat have shown that glyphosate provided both preventive and curative activities against\n                    <jats:italic>Puccinia striiformis<\/jats:italic>\n                    f. sp.\n                    <jats:italic>tritici<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Puccinia triticina<\/jats:italic>\n                    , which cause stripe and leaf rusts, respectively, in wheat. Growth-chamber studies demonstrated wheat rust control at multiple plant growth stages with a glyphosate spray dose typically recommended for weed control. Rust control was absent in formulation controls without glyphosate, dependent on systemic glyphosate concentrations in leaf tissues, and not mediated through induction of four common systemic acquired resistance genes. A field test with endemic stripe rust inoculum confirmed the activities of glyphosate pre- and postinfestation. Preliminary greenhouse studies also demonstrated that application of glyphosate in glyphosate-resistant soybeans suppressed Asian soybean rust, caused by\n                    <jats:italic>Phakopsora pachyrhizi<\/jats:italic>\n                    .\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0508873102","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,11,17]],"date-time":"2005-11-17T20:33:39Z","timestamp":1132259619000},"page":"17290-17295","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.cm10313","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":89,"title":["Glyphosate inhibits rust diseases in glyphosate-resistant wheat and soybean"],"prefix":"10.1073","volume":"102","author":[{"given":"Paul C. C.","family":"Feng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Monsanto Biotechnology Research, St. Louis, MO 63017; Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-6420; and Root Disease and Biological Control Research Unit, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Pullman, WA 99164-6430"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G. James","family":"Baley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Monsanto Biotechnology Research, St. Louis, MO 63017; Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-6420; and Root Disease and Biological Control Research Unit, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Pullman, WA 99164-6430"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William P.","family":"Clinton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Monsanto Biotechnology Research, St. Louis, MO 63017; Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-6420; and Root Disease and Biological Control Research Unit, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Pullman, WA 99164-6430"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Greg J.","family":"Bunkers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Monsanto Biotechnology Research, St. Louis, MO 63017; Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-6420; and Root Disease and Biological Control Research Unit, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Pullman, WA 99164-6430"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Murtaza F.","family":"Alibhai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Monsanto Biotechnology Research, St. Louis, MO 63017; Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-6420; and Root Disease and Biological Control Research Unit, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Pullman, WA 99164-6430"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Timothy C.","family":"Paulitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Monsanto Biotechnology Research, St. Louis, MO 63017; Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-6420; and Root Disease and Biological Control Research Unit, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Pullman, WA 99164-6430"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kimberlee K.","family":"Kidwell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Monsanto Biotechnology Research, St. Louis, MO 63017; Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-6420; and Root Disease and Biological Control Research Unit, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Pullman, WA 99164-6430"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"341","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,11,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jf9505640"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2135\/cropsci1995.0011183X003500050032x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","first-page":"627","volume":"57","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kishore, G. 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