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All of the evidence points out that this severity implies that the SSC occurred before birth, and that facial asymmetries, as well as motor\/cognitive disorders, were likely to be associated with this condition. The analysis of the present etiological data of this specimen lead us to consider that Cranium 14 is a case of isolated SSC, probably of traumatic origin. The existence of this pathological individual among the SH sample represents also a fact to take into account when referring to sociobiological behavior in Middle Pleistocene humans.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0900965106","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,30]],"date-time":"2009-03-30T21:44:29Z","timestamp":1238449469000},"page":"6573-6578","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.cm10313","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":75,"title":["Craniosynostosis in the Middle Pleistocene human Cranium 14 from the Sima de los Huesos, Atapuerca, Spain"],"prefix":"10.1073","volume":"106","author":[{"given":"Ana","family":"Gracia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro Mixto UCM-ISCIII de Evoluci\u00f3n y Comportamiento Humanos, c\/ Sinesio Delgado 4, Pabell\u00f3n 14, 28029 Madrid, Spain;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juan Luis","family":"Arsuaga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro Mixto UCM-ISCIII de Evoluci\u00f3n y Comportamiento Humanos, c\/ Sinesio Delgado 4, Pabell\u00f3n 14, 28029 Madrid, Spain;"},{"name":"Departamento de Paleontolog\u00eda, Facultad de Ciencias Geol\u00f3gicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ignacio","family":"Mart\u00ednez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro Mixto UCM-ISCIII de Evoluci\u00f3n y Comportamiento Humanos, c\/ Sinesio Delgado 4, Pabell\u00f3n 14, 28029 Madrid, Spain;"},{"name":"\u00c1rea de Paleontolog\u00eda, Departamento de Geolog\u00eda, Universidad de Alcal\u00e1 de Henares, 28871 Alcal\u00e1 de Henares, Spain;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlos","family":"Lorenzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut de Paleoecologia Humana i Evoluci\u00f3 Social-Area de Prehistoria, Facultat de Lletres, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Pla\u00e7a Imperial Tarraco 1, 43005 Tarragona, Spain;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Miguel","family":"Carretero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Ciencias Hist\u00f3ricas y Geograf\u00eda, Facultad de Humanidades y Educaci\u00f3n, Universidad de Burgos, 09001 Burgos, Spain; and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda","family":"Berm\u00fadez de Castro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n sobre la Evoluci\u00f3n Humana, Avenida de la Paz 28, 09004 Burgos, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eudald","family":"Carbonell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut de Paleoecologia Humana i Evoluci\u00f3 Social-Area de Prehistoria, Facultat de Lletres, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Pla\u00e7a Imperial Tarraco 1, 43005 Tarragona, Spain;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"341","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.20763"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/204084"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Digging up Bones: The Excavation, Treatment and Study of Human Skeletal Remains, British Museum of Natural History","author":"Brothwell DR","year":"1981","unstructured":"DR Brothwell Digging up Bones: The Excavation, Treatment and Study of Human Skeletal Remains, British Museum of Natural History (Oxford Univ Press, Oxford), pp. 1\u2013208 (1981)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jhev.2002.0598"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jhev.1997.0132"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jhev.1997.0133"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jas.2006.08.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","first-page":"505","article-title":"Taphonomical analysis of the human remains from the Sima de los Huesos Middle Pleistocene site (Atapuerca\/Ibeas, Spain)","volume":"5","author":"Arsuaga JL","year":"1990","unstructured":"JL Arsuaga, JM Carretero, A Gracia, I Mart\u00ednez, Taphonomical analysis of the human remains from the Sima de los Huesos Middle Pleistocene site (Atapuerca\/Ibeas, Spain). 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