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Here we show that zooplankton that contacts and feeds on the luminescent bacterium\n                    <jats:italic>Photobacterium leiognathi<\/jats:italic>\n                    starts to glow, and demonstrate by video recordings that glowing individuals are highly vulnerable to predation by nocturnal fish. Glowing bacteria thereby are transferred to the nutritious guts of fish and zooplankton, where they survive digestion and gain effective means for growth and dispersal. Using bioluminescence as bait appears to be highly beneficial for marine bacteria, especially in food-deprived environments of the deep sea.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1116683109","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,27]],"date-time":"2011-12-27T22:30:36Z","timestamp":1325025036000},"page":"853-857","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.cm10313","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":62,"title":["Bacterial bioluminescence as a lure for marine zooplankton and fish"],"prefix":"10.1073","volume":"109","author":[{"given":"Margarita","family":"Zarubin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Interuniversity Institute for Marine Sciences, Eilat 88103, Israel;"},{"name":"Institute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment, University of Oldenburg, 26111 Oldenburg, Germany; and"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shimshon","family":"Belkin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Life Sciences, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Ionescu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Life Sciences, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amatzia","family":"Genin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Interuniversity Institute for Marine Sciences, Eilat 88103, Israel;"},{"name":"Institute of Life Sciences, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"341","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1174269"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-marine-120308-081028"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jb.104.1.313-322.1970"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jb.109.3.1101-1105.1972"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00446657"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.mi.31.100177.003001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/mr.43.4.496-518.1979"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/0-387-30742-7_27"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1117\/12.943292","volume-title":"Ocean Optics VII","author":"Orzech JK","year":"1984","unstructured":"JK Orzech, KH Nealson Ocean Optics VII, ed M Blizard (International Society for Optical Engineering, Bellingham, WA) Vol 489, 100\u2013106 (1984)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","unstructured":"JK Orzech \u201cMarine Snow\u201d as an Emitter of Light in the Sea . 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