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Prior research has found that interfering with activity in RTPJ can impair mental state reasoning for moral judgment and that high-functioning individuals with autism spectrum disorders make moral judgments based less on intent information than neurotypical participants. Three experiments, using multivoxel pattern analysis, find that (\n                    <jats:italic>i<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) in neurotypical adults, the RTPJ shows reliable and distinct spatial patterns of responses across voxels for intentional vs. accidental harms, and (\n                    <jats:italic>ii<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) individual differences in this neural pattern predict differences in participants\u2019 moral judgments. These effects are specific to RTPJ. By contrast, (\n                    <jats:italic>iii<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) this distinction was absent in adults with autism spectrum disorders. We conclude that multivoxel pattern analysis can detect features of mental state representations (e.g., intent), and that the corresponding neural patterns are behaviorally and clinically relevant.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1207992110","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,11]],"date-time":"2013-03-11T21:09:22Z","timestamp":1363036162000},"page":"5648-5653","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.cm10313","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":167,"title":["Decoding moral judgments from neural representations of intentions"],"prefix":"10.1073","volume":"110","author":[{"given":"Jorie","family":"Koster-Hale","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"McGovern Institute for Brain Research and Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Saxe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"McGovern Institute for Brain Research and Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139;"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Dungan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liane L.","family":"Young","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"341","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_1_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2009.21082","article-title":"Temporo-parietal junction activity in theory-of-mind tasks: Falseness, beliefs, or attention","volume":"21","author":"Aichhorn MM","year":"2009","unstructured":"MM Aichhorn, et al., Temporo-parietal junction activity in theory-of-mind tasks: Falseness, beliefs, or attention. 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